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Town Hall · Winchester

Winchester spent more per resident in 2022 than 95% of similar cities

Winchester’s city government spent $213.8 million on day-to-day services in the year to June 30, 2024, about $7,653 per resident. Water and other utilities ($13.5 million) are counted separately.

Town website
Election Day

Today

General election in Virginia.

Register or check: vote.gov ↗
Day-to-day spending, 2024
$213.8M
year to June 30, 2024
Per resident, 2024
$7,653
In 2022: $6,581, more than 95% of 20 similar cities
Long-term debt
$261.5M
end of FY2024, reported
City staff, 2025
1,553
full-time · 183 part-time · March payroll $9.0M · Census estimate
Typical tax bill
$2,591
0.76% of home value · VA 0.73%

What stands out about how Winchester is run

Read from the city’s budget and official records.

Compared with similar places

$6,581 per resident in 2022: more than 95% of them

Winchester’s day-to-day spending in 2022 ($6,581 per resident, hospital and utilities left out) against 20 Virginia cities of 25,000–49,999 that run their own schools: the median was $4,668, and the middle half spent $3,881–$5,340. Winchester spent more than 95% of them.

Middle half of the group, $3,881–$5,340Median $4,668Winchester

Includes sewer and trash ($11.7 million), as the Census Bureau counts them. Later years come from a Census sample, so the comparison stays on 2022. How Town Hall compares budgets →

The group
20

Virginia cities of 25,000–49,999 that run their own schools, 2022 Census of Governments (every government counted that year; Winchester itself left out).

Your share of the 2024 budget

About $7,653 per resident a year, or $20.97 a day

Schools are part of the city’s budget, so they lead the receipt: 39% of day-to-day spending.

Where the money comes from
Property taxes 25%From the state 22%Fees & charges 14%Sales taxes 13%Utility sales 9%From other local governments 7%Other taxes & licenses 5%Interest, fines & other 4%From the federal government 2%
Schools included

Winchester runs its own schools, so school spending is part of this budget. Comparisons are with Virginia cities of 25,000–49,999 that run their own schools.

Not in the receipt.Building projects $39.6 million; interest on debt $8 million; payments to other governments $1.8 million. With these and the enterprises, the whole budget was $277.8 million.
Over the years

Day-to-day spending is up 17% since 2022

Day-to-day services, in dollars, in the years Winchester reported to the Census Bureau. Prices rose too: about 4% a year in 2022–2024.

Day-to-day spending by fiscal year

2022$182.3 million
2023$201.3 million
2024$213.8 million

Per resident: 2022: $6,581 · 2023: $7,156 · 2024: $7,653.

City staff
1,553

full-time in March 2025, up from 1,448 in 2022. Both are Census estimates.

Building projects, interest and enterprises (hospital, utilities) are left out, so a big construction year doesn’t read as growth.

Property tax

The typical homeowner pays $2,591 a year

Every local property tax on the home: town, schools and county. About 0.76% of the home’s value, vs 0.73% across Virginia.

What homes cost →

Typical yearly bill next door and statewide

Virginia$2,790
Winchester$2,591
$2,591
typical bill a year
0.76%
effective rate
$343,000
typical home value (Census)
Your own bill

The Housing page’s calculator splits a monthly payment into loan, tax and insurance at Winchester’s rate.

Can I afford it? →

The median bill homeowners report to the Census survey (bills of $10,000+ are reported as “$10,000+”). The effective rate is that bill ÷ the median home value: a rough guide, not the official tax rate.

Tax bills are one input to Winchester’s Cost of living grade. Cost of living in Winchester →

Who runs it

Who’s in charge in Winchester

Names change after every election, so we link to the source that keeps them current.

See winchesterva.gov for Winchester’s current officialsWe name an official only when a public source lists a current term. None does for Winchester yet.winchesterva.gov ↗
Agendas

Winchester’s meeting calendar isn’t in our feed yet. The city posts agendas and minutes on winchesterva.gov ↗.

Who works for Winchester

One full-time city employee for every 18 residents

On the payroll in March 2025, from the Census Bureau’s Annual Survey of Public Employment & Payroll (a Census estimate). Residents: the Census population in the 2024 finance file (27,936).

By department full-time, plus part-time, March 2025

Schools797 + 59 pt
Courts, inspections & corrections271 + 27 pt
Police104 + 4 pt
Fire76 + 7 pt
Administration & buildings54 + 14 pt
Roads & transportation55 + 1 pt
Health & welfare54 + 2 pt
Water & other utilities44 + 1 pt
Sewer & trash43 + 1 pt
Parks & libraries15 + 56 pt
Housing & development6 + 6 pt
Other34 + 5 pt
1,553
full-time
183
part-time
$9.0M
payroll for March 2025
$107.6M
a year, estimated (March × 12)
$67,400
average full-time pay, before benefits (March × 12)
80
sworn police officers
73
full-time firefighters
Compared, 2022.Winchester had 52.3 full-time staff per 1,000 residents in March 2022. The median for the 14 of the 20 Virginia cities of 25,000–49,999 that run their own schools that reported 2022 staff was 36.0: Winchester had more than 100% of them. Same group and year as the budget comparison.

The Census reports one month’s payroll (March); yearly figures are that month × 12, an estimate. Part-timers count half in the bar lengths.

The school district

Winchester City Public Schools

Winchester’s K–12 school district. The schools are run by Winchester, so this money is part of the budget above.

Schools in Winchester →
$19,639
per pupil · VA $17,169
4,236
students
$49.2 million
long-term debt

Of the $19,639 per pupil, $10,915 goes to the classroom (teachers, aides, supplies); the rest to buses, buildings, counselors and administration. Building projects and debt payments aren’t in the per-pupil figure.

The district: schools, scores and graduation →

Where the district’s money comes from
Local 42%State 39%Federal 18%

Virginia districts overall: 49% local, 41% state, 10% federal.

School year 2023–24. Census Bureau school finance survey.

Elections · 2024 general election

How Winchester voted in 2024

Official results for Winchester’s own voters, as certified after the November 5, 2024 general election, with the county and the state beside them.

President11,894 votes · results as certified
Kamala D HarrisKamala D HarrisDemocrat53.9%6,407 votes
Donald J TrumpDonald J TrumpRepublican44.2%5,252 votes

Others: 2.0% (235 votes).

Most votes in Winchester: Kamala D Harris

Winchester city: Harris 53.9%, Trump 44.2% · Virginia: Harris 51.8%, Trump 46.1%

Turnout
61%

of Winchester’s 19,560 adult citizens voted for president in 2024. Across Virginia: 71%.

Votes ÷ citizens of voting age (Census CVAP, 2020–24 ACS).

U.S. Senate11,732 votes
Timothy M KaineDemocrat58.0%
Hung CaoRepublican41.8%
Others0.2%

Most votes in Winchester: Timothy M Kaine

Winchester city: Kaine 58.0%, Cao 41.8% · Virginia: Kaine 54.4%, Cao 45.4%

U.S. House · Virginia’s 6th District407,035 votes
Ben L ClineRepublican63.1%
Ken L MitchellDemocrat34.8%
Others2.1%

Most votes in the district: Ben L Cline

Whole-district result

President, 2024: Winchester, its county and the state

HarrisTrumpOthersVotes
Winchester53.9%44.2%2.0%11,894
Winchester city53.9%44.2%2.0%11,894
Virginia51.8%46.1%2.1%4,503,288
DemocratRepublicanLibertarianIndependent / other

Official 2024 general election returns, as certified (MIT Election Data + Science Lab). Percentages are of votes for candidates; blank and spoiled ballots aren’t counted. Candidates are listed by votes, and party colors are neutral on purpose.

Portraits: Kamala D Harris: official vice-presidential portrait, Lawrence Jackson, The White House, 2021; Donald J Trump: official portrait, Shealah Craighead, The White House, 2017. All are U.S. government works in the public domain. A race shows photos only when every candidate has an official portrait; otherwise every candidate in it gets initials.

Who represents Winchester

From town hall to Washington

Every level of government that speaks for Winchester.

2024 results ↑
  1. 1
    Your cityMayor & council
  2. 2
    Virginia House of DelegatesState representatives
  3. 3
    Virginia SenateState senator
  4. 4
    GovernorStatewide
  5. 5
    U.S. HouseYour representative in Congress
  6. 6
    U.S. SenateBoth represent all of Virginia

Democrat · Republican · other or independent. Tap a name for their official page.

Reach Winchester’s government

The official site has phone numbers, hours and forms. Neighbors add the rest to the Handbook.

The Handbook →

Questions about Winchester’s government

How much does Winchester spend per resident?

About $7,653 per resident on day-to-day services in the year to June 30, 2024, as reported to the Census Bureau. In 2022, the last full count, its $6,581 was more than 95% of 20 Virginia cities of 25,000–49,999 that run their own schools.

What is the property tax rate in Winchester?

Homeowners report a typical bill of $2,591 a year (Census ACS, 2020–24), about 0.76% of the typical home’s value, vs 0.73% across Virginia. For the official rate per $1,000 of assessed value, see winchesterva.gov.

Who runs Winchester’s government?

See winchesterva.gov for current officials. We name an official only when a public source lists a current term, and none does for Winchester yet.

How did Winchester vote in 2024?

For president, Kamala D Harris 53.9%, Donald J Trump 44.2% (11,894 votes, official results). Winchester city: Harris 53.9%, Trump 44.2%. Virginia: Harris 51.8%, Trump 46.1%.

How many people work for Winchester?

1,553 full-time and 183 part-time employees in March 2025, with a March payroll of $9.0M (about $107.6M a year if every month were the same); Census Bureau estimates.

Who represents Winchester in the state legislature?

State Senate District 1 (Timmy French) and House of Delegates District 32 (Bill Wiley). Listed by Open States; districts from the Census Bureau.

Ask neighbors about Winchester’s government

Neighbors who’ve been to the meetings can help.

Town Square →
Ask neighbors

Budget and staff: U.S. Census Bureau, Census of Governments (2022, every government) and Annual Survey of State and Local Government Finances (2023–24, a sample) and the Annual Survey of Public Employment & Payroll; day-to-day spending is current operations, with hospitals, utilities and airports apart. School district: Census school finance survey, 2023–24. Property tax: Census American Community Survey, 2020–24. Elections: official 2024 returns via the MIT Election Data + Science Lab; turnout uses Census citizen voting-age population (CVAP, 2020–24). Officials: Open States, names shown only with a current term (checked October 9, 2026). Districts: Census Bureau (119th Congress, 2024 state districts); legislators: Open States and congress-legislators. How Town Hall works →