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Stanley VA overlookPhoto: Mark Levisay · CC BY 2.0
Jobs & commute in Stanley

Stanley has fewer jobs than working residents: 0.5 for each

351 jobs are based in Stanley for 742 working residents. Stanley grades C for jobs and income and C for walkability. Measured by household income, Stanley is behind 82% of U.S. towns.

Census ACS 2020–24, Census LEHD 2023, EPA Smart Location Database. How the two grades are made

What stands out · In brief

Work in Stanley: the figures worth knowing

Stanley and Luray trade workers both ways

Luray is the top workplace for Stanley residents (18%) and also where the most people who work in Stanley come from (11% of its jobs). The commute map ↓

Stanley workers spend longer getting to work

The average trip takes 38 minutes each way, against 27 across Virginia. Over a year that’s about 291 hours of commuting, 84 more than the state’s typical worker. Time on the road ↓

Few Stanley workers work from home

Only 1% of workers work from home, against 18% across Virginia. Almost everyone here travels to a job. Time on the road ↓

Written from the Census figures on this page. Commute flows, distances and jobs are Census LEHD 2023, primary jobs only (the self-employed aren’t counted); commute time and working from home are from the Census American Community Survey; with 742 working residents, small shifts move the shares.

Jobs & income grade

Where Stanley’s Jobs & income grade comes from

On income, poverty, unemployment and job access, Stanley is better than 26% of U.S. towns. Unemployment holds Stanley’s grade up (2.9%, U.S. 5.2%); job access by car pulls it down (ahead of 15% of U.S. towns).

Household income $54,301 (±$13,506) · VA $93,170 · U.S. $80,734Higher than 18% of U.S. towns
Poverty 14.0% · VA 9.9% · U.S. 12.5%Lower than 31% of U.S. towns
Unemployment 2.9% (±1.5) · VA 4.3% · U.S. 5.2%Lower than 71% of U.S. towns
Job access by car EPA, jobs within a 45-minute driveMore than 15% of U.S. towns
DB−

A rough placement. Within the Census margins of error for income, poverty and unemployment, Stanley could be anywhere from D to B−.

How TownRatings grades jobs & income →

★ What stands out · The commute map

18% of working residents work in Luray

StanleyNew Market: 10 residents work here (1%)ShenandoahElkton: 10 residents work here (1%)Mount Jackson: 15 residents work here (2%)Woodstock: 13 residents work here (2%)Luray: 133 residents work here (18%)Front RoyalWinchester: 28 residents work here (4%)Harrisonburg: 31 residents work here (4%)RoanokeLynchburgRichmond: 12 residents work here (2%)Massanutten: 12 residents work here (2%)LurayHarrisonburgWinchesterMount JacksonWoodstockRichmondStanley
1
Luray6.2 mi away
18%133
2
Stanley (in town)right here
4%33
3
Harrisonburg22.6 mi away
4%31
4
Winchester44.5 mi away
4%28
5
Mount Jackson13.6 mi away
2%15
6
Woodstock20.1 mi away
2%13
7
Richmond91.4 mi away
2%12
8
Massanutten17 mi away
2%12
9
New Market10.3 mi away
1%10
10
Elkton13.4 mi away
1%10
Everywhere elseother towns and states
60%445
The top trips

Where Stanley clocks in

Lines run between town centers. The top 10 towns each way; “Everywhere else” is the rest, including other states.

A thicker line means more commuters. Switch between where residents work and where the people who work here live.

Time on the road

From Stanley, about 38 minutes to the job

A year of commuting
290 hours

Round trip, about 230 workdays a year: roughly 12.1 full days in the car, bus or train.

Average commute minutes, one way

Stanley38 min
Virginia27 min
U.S.26 min
Working from home
1%

of Stanley workers work from home, vs 18% across Virginia. Their commute is the hallway.

About 0 in 10
How Stanley gets to work
78%Drive alone
21%Carpool
<1%Transit

Share of the 1,043 commuters (the 1% who work from home are left out). Across Virginia: 83% drive alone, 3% take transit; U.S.: 81% and 4%. Census ACS 2020–24.

From the Census survey of workers who don’t work from home.

Day and night

Who leaves Stanley for work, and who comes in

On a workday 709 residents head out to work, 33 work right here, and 318 people come in from elsewhere.

709live here, work elsewhere
33live and work here
318work here, live elsewhere
Night and day
At night1,700
Workday1,300
1,700live here− 710head out to work+ 320come in to work= 1,300on a workday

About 1,300 people are in Stanley on a workday afternoon, 23% fewer than live here.

Job hub or commuter town?
0.47jobs per workerCommuter townJob hub

Workday population = residents − those who work elsewhere + those who come in (the Census “commuter-adjusted” method). Residents: Census survey; commuters: LEHD 2023, primary jobs.

The jobs

Jobs in Stanley: what the 351 are

Jobs based in StanleyJobs Stanley residents hold

What kind of work

Goods: factories, building, farms5%25%
Trade, transport & utilities38%22%
Services: health, schools, offices57%53%

What it pays

$1,250 a month or less26%13%
$1,251–$3,333 a month40%33%
Over $3,333 a month34%54%

Who does it

29 or younger29%23%
30 to 5443%53%
55 and older27%25%
+48%

Jobs based in Stanley, 2013 → 2023: 237 → 351. Big swings can come from how a large employer reports its locations, not only from real openings or closings.

Primary jobs covered by unemployment insurance (not the self-employed). Pay is monthly earnings. LEHD 2023.

Here is what they are, next to the jobs Stanley’s own residents hold wherever they work.

How far

Short hops and long hauls from Stanley

10 mi25 mi50 mi80 miLuray: 18% · 6.2 miHarrisonburg: 4% · 22.6 miWinchester: 4% · 44.5 miMount Jackson: 2% · 13.6 miWoodstock: 2% · 20.1 miRichmond: 2% · 91.4 miMassanutten: 2% · 17 miNew Market: 1% · 10.3 miElkton: 1% · 13.4 miLuray 18%Harrisonburg 4%Winchester 4%Mount Jackson 2%Woodstock 2%Stanley
StanleyTop destinations (size = commuters)
32%Under 10 mi240 residents
21%10–24 mi158 residents
23%25–50 mi167 residents
24%Over 50 mi174 residents

About 24% show a job over 50 miles away. Some of that is real, and some is employers that report every worker at a head office, so a few long commutes are on paper only.

Straight-line distance from each worker’s home block to their main job’s block. LEHD 2023.

Every working resident’s trip, home to work, as the crow flies. Roads add to it, so real drives run longer.

Getting around · Walkability grade

In Stanley, the car does most of the work

On EPA’s walkability index and the share of commuters who walk, bike or take transit, Stanley is more walkable than 25% of U.S. towns. The street layout scores higher than the way people actually get to work: 0.5% of commuters walk, bike or take transit, below the 5.7% across Virginia.

EPA walkability index 6.5 of 20 · typical VA town 7.8 · U.S. 6.9Higher than 43% of U.S. towns
Walk, bike or transit 0.5% of commuters · VA 5.7% · U.S. 7.1%Higher than 20% of U.S. towns
CC

A firm grade. EPA’s index has no published margin of error; the commuting share comes from a Census survey of 1,052 workers.

How TownRatings grades walkability →

Transit service: no data. EPA’s transit file has no stops for most of this county (its agencies had not published schedules in the format EPA used in 2020). That is missing data, not a finding that there is no bus or train.

Households without a car (shown, not graded). 3.7% of Stanley households have no vehicle (Virginia 6.1%, U.S. 8.4%). <1% of Stanley’s commuters take a bus or train.

Towns its size

Out of 5,760 U.S. towns of 1,200 to 2,300, Stanley comes 3,655th on jobs and income

#TownPeopleHousehold incomePovertyUnemploymentWork in townGrade
1Chevy Chase Village MD1,978$250K1.2%2.6%3%A+
2Plandome NY1,482$250K0.9%1.4%1%A+
3Hewlett Harbor NY1,332$250K1.9%7.2%2%A+
…
13Great Falls Crossing VA1,414$250K1.9%2.7%1%A+
…
69Mason Neck VA2,039$168K1.1%2.3%4%A+
…
93Bull Run Mountain Estates VA1,827$250K1.1%0.0%1%A+
…
3,653Pelzer SC1,434$58K26.9%5.7%<1%C
3,654Gordonsville VA1,587$62K14.1%1.5%5%C
3,655Stanley VA1,704$54K14.0%2.9%4%C
3,656Spice Valley Township IN2,217$82K15.6%3.6%1%C
3,657Spring Township PA1,385$62K10.3%3.1%3%C
…
5,760Paraje NM1,333$33K61.7%0.0%0%D−

Census ACS 2020–24 (income, poverty, unemployment), Census LEHD (work in town), TownRatings Jobs & income grades. Each town links to its Work & commute page.

Ranked on the Jobs & income grade: the towns either side of Stanley, the top three, the last and three more from Virginia.

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • Two sources, two years. Trips, distances and jobs based here: Census LEHD 2023, primary jobs, where the employer reports them. Income, poverty, unemployment, commute time and how people travel: Census ACS 2020–24 averages.
  • Straight lines, older transit. Miles are as the crow flies. EPA’s walkability and transit files use 2017–20 inputs.

How these figures and grades are made →

Jobs and commuting in Stanley: questions

What is the median household income in Stanley?

$54,301 (±$13,506) (Census ACS 2020–24), against $93,170 across Virginia and $80,734 nationally.

What is the poverty rate in Stanley?

14.0%, against 9.9% across Virginia and 12.5% nationally (Census ACS 2020–24).

How long is the commute from Stanley?

38 minutes each way on average, against 27 across Virginia and 26 nationally. 1% of workers work from home.

Where do people who live in Stanley work?

4% work in town. The top destinations elsewhere are Luray (18%, 6 mi), Harrisonburg (4%, 23 mi), Winchester (4%, 44 mi) (Census LEHD 2023).

Is Stanley walkable?

Stanley is more walkable than 25% of U.S. towns (Walkability C): an EPA walkability index of 6.5 out of 20, and 1% of commuters walk, bike or take transit.

Can you get around Stanley without a car?

<1% of commuters take transit and 4% of households have no car. EPA has no transit data for this county.

Commuter talk

Getting to work from Stanley, from the people who make the trip.

Town Square →
Ask neighbors
Beyond the commute

More of Stanley

Stanley home →

Flows, distances and jobs: U.S. Census Bureau, LEHD Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES 8), 2023, primary jobs. Commute time, working from home and working out of state: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates. Distances are straight lines between home and work; real drives run longer. Walkability index, job access and transit service: U.S. EPA Smart Location Database. The two grades are our own summaries of these figures, not official ratings.