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ScotlandVAPhoto: Ser Amantio di Nicolao at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0
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Jobs & commute in Scotland

With 0.0 jobs for every working resident, most of Scotland works elsewhere

Hardly any stay in Scotland for work; outside it, Surry is the main destination (12%, 4 miles). There are 2 jobs in Scotland, against 59 working residents. For 0% of workers, the job is at home (Virginia 18%).

Census ACS 2020–24, Census LEHD 2023, EPA Smart Location Database. How the two grades are made

Day and night

In and out of Scotland on a workday

On a workday 59 residents head out to work, none work right here, and 2 people come in from elsewhere.

59live here, work elsewhere
0live and work here
2work here, live elsewhere
Night and day
At night160
Workday100
160live here− 59head out to work+ 2come in to work= 100on a workday

About 100 people are in Scotland on a workday afternoon, 35% fewer than live here.

Job hub or commuter town?
0.03jobs per workerCommuter townJob hub

Workday population = residents − those who work elsewhere + those who come in (the Census “commuter-adjusted” method). Residents: Census survey; commuters: LEHD 2023, primary jobs.

The commute map

Commuting out of Scotland: the destinations

Lexington: 1 residents work here (2%)Rocky Mount: 1 residents work here (2%)Surry: 7 residents work here (12%)Waverly: 1 residents work here (2%)Williamsburg: 2 residents work here (3%)Smithfield: 3 residents work here (5%)Newport News: 3 residents work here (5%)Chesapeake: 2 residents work here (3%)SuffolkRichmond: 6 residents work here (10%)Norfolk: 2 residents work here (3%)ScotlandSurryRichmondSmithfieldNewport NewsWilliamsburgChesapeakeScotland
1
Surry3.7 mi away
12%7
2
Richmond44.5 mi away
10%6
3
Smithfield17.5 mi away
5%3
4
Newport News16.8 mi away
5%3
5
Williamsburg7.8 mi away
3%2
6
Chesapeake44.1 mi away
3%2
7
Norfolk35.3 mi away
3%2
8
Lexington, NC215.5 mi away
2%1
9
Rocky Mount, NC100.8 mi away
2%1
10
Waverly19.4 mi away
2%1
Everywhere elseother towns and states
53%31
The top trips

Where Scotland clocks in

Lines run between town centers. The top 10 towns each way; “Everywhere else” is the rest, including other states.

A thicker line means more commuters. Switch between where residents work and where the people who work here live.

The jobs

What Scotland’s employers do

Jobs based in ScotlandJobs Scotland residents hold

What kind of work

Goods: factories, building, farms0%22%
Trade, transport & utilities100%20%
Services: health, schools, offices0%58%

What it pays

$1,250 a month or less0%17%
$1,251–$3,333 a month50%34%
Over $3,333 a month50%49%

Who does it

29 or younger0%25%
30 to 5450%46%
55 and older50%29%

Primary jobs covered by unemployment insurance (not the self-employed). Pay is monthly earnings. LEHD 2023.

Here is what they are, next to the jobs Scotland’s own residents hold wherever they work.

Time on the road

How long Scotland spends getting to work: about 69 minutes

A year of commuting
525 hours

Round trip, about 230 workdays a year: roughly 21.9 full days in the car, bus or train.

Average commute minutes, one way

Scotland69 min
Virginia27 min
U.S.26 min
Working from home
0%

of Scotland workers work from home, vs 18% across Virginia. Their commute is the hallway.

About 0 in 10
How Scotland gets to work
100%Drive alone

Share of the 81 commuters (the 0% who work from home are left out). Across Virginia: 83% drive alone, 3% take transit; U.S.: 81% and 4%. Census ACS 2020–24.

From the Census survey of workers who don’t work from home.

How far

Close to home or a long way: work trips from Scotland

10 mi25 mi50 mi80 miSurry: 12% · 3.7 miRichmond: 10% · 44.5 miSmithfield: 5% · 17.5 miNewport News: 5% · 16.8 miWilliamsburg: 3% · 7.8 miChesapeake: 3% · 44.1 miNorfolk: 3% · 35.3 miLexington: 2% · 215.5 miRocky Mount: 2% · 100.8 miWaverly: 2% · 19.4 miSurry 12%Richmond 10%Smithfield 5%Newport News 5%Williamsburg 3%Scotland
ScotlandTop destinations (size = commuters)
31%Under 10 mi18 residents
20%10–24 mi12 residents
27%25–50 mi16 residents
22%Over 50 mi13 residents

About 22% show a job over 50 miles away. Some of that is real, and some is employers that report every worker at a head office, so a few long commutes are on paper only.

Straight-line distance from each worker’s home block to their main job’s block. LEHD 2023.

Every working resident’s trip, home to work, as the crow flies. Roads add to it, so real drives run longer.

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • Two sources, two years. Trips, distances and jobs based here: Census LEHD 2023, primary jobs, where the employer reports them. Income, poverty, unemployment, commute time and how people travel: Census ACS 2020–24 averages.
  • Straight lines, older transit. Miles are as the crow flies. EPA’s walkability and transit files use 2017–20 inputs.

How these figures and grades are made →

Jobs and commuting in Scotland: questions

What is the median household income in Scotland?

$44,028 (±$39,531) (Census ACS 2020–24), against $93,170 across Virginia and $80,734 nationally.

What is the poverty rate in Scotland?

10.7%, against 9.9% across Virginia and 12.5% nationally (Census ACS 2020–24).

How long is the commute from Scotland?

69 minutes each way on average, against 27 across Virginia and 26 nationally. 0% of workers work from home.

Where do people who live in Scotland work?

0% work in town. The top destinations elsewhere are Surry (12%, 4 mi), Richmond (10%, 44 mi), Smithfield (5%, 18 mi) (Census LEHD 2023).

Can you get around Scotland without a car?

0% of commuters take transit and 0% of households have no car. EPA has no transit data for this county.

Commuter talk

Getting to work from Scotland, from the people who make the trip.

Town Square →
Ask neighbors
Beyond the commute

More of Scotland

Scotland home →

Flows, distances and jobs: U.S. Census Bureau, LEHD Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES 8), 2023, primary jobs. Commute time, working from home and working out of state: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates. Distances are straight lines between home and work; real drives run longer.