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BHistory
History · New Baltimore

New Baltimore’s post office opened in 1808, and 3 of its places are on the National Register

More historic than 63% of U.S. towns · #65 of 253 in Virginia. What drives it

Most of New Baltimore was built recently: 2% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1998. 3 places in town are on the National Register, among them two historic districts with 95 buildings between them. Below: 1 old photo or paper and maps from 1933 on.

1808first post office
3on the National Register
2%homes built before 1940
1old photo or paper
Quick answers

How New Baltimore began

When was New Baltimore founded?

1808

The New Baltimore post office opened in 1808, the earliest record of the town by name.

2020 census: 11,251218 years

How historic is New Baltimore?

B

More historic than 63% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first New Baltimore post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives New Baltimore’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, New Baltimore is more historic than 63% of U.S. towns, #65 of 253 in Virginia. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.

B
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of New Baltimore’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 63%
NewerOlder
Virginia towns of 2,500+ (253)Ahead of 75%

Virginia towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Virginia town has 3.6 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so New Baltimore’s 84.7 sits above most of its state (72% of Virginia towns have fewer) while its 101 historic buildings outnumber those of 89% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C+ to A−. The pre-1940 share (±1.3 points) is firm at this size. The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about New Baltimore’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start New Baltimore’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how New Baltimore’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
On the National Register

3 listings protect 101 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
3
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
101
each building in a district counts
first listed
2004
New Baltimore Historic District
BuildingsDistricts

Architectural styles listings

Federal1
Colonial Revival1
Bungalow/Craftsman1
I-House1
Greek Revival1
All 3 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Timeline

New Baltimore, 1808 to 1933

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1808Post officeThe New Baltimore post office opens
  3. 1863In the archiveMap of the Country between New Baltimore on the east, Warrenton and Thornton's Gap on the…
  4. 20th century
  5. 1907Post officeThe New Baltimore post office closes
  6. 1933On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
The story

How New Baltimore came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of New Baltimore.

Read it all →

Given that it sat aside the turnpike connecting Warrenton and Alexandria, and near Warrenton, the county seat, was a commercial crossroads of military importance, control of the village changed hands a number of times during the war. Several skirmishes and battles took place in and near the village during the Civil War, including the Battle of Brandy Station, First and Second Battles of Bull Run, and Battle of Cedar Mountain. Warrenton, four miles south, included a railroad branch line terminus and it changed hands 67 times during the War.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

By decade

New Baltimore, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1860s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

On the map

New Baltimore on the map, 1933 to 1994

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of New Baltimore. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

New Baltimore on the 1933 USGS mapNew Baltimore on the 1966 USGS mapNew Baltimore on the 1972 USGS mapNew Baltimore on the 1983 USGS mapNew Baltimore on the 1994 USGS map1933Middleburg sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of New Baltimore.

Famous people

Famous people close to New Baltimore

Nobody well known was born in New Baltimore itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

See all →
Places that used to be

Lost post offices and old corners

New Baltimore had its own post office from 1808 to 1907.

New Baltimore
1808–1907
18001910today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Broken Hill

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Questions about New Baltimore’s history

What year was New Baltimore founded?

The New Baltimore post office opened in 1808, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does New Baltimore rank for history?

New Baltimore is more historic than 63% of U.S. towns, #65 of 253 in Virginia. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in New Baltimore?

Three places: the New Baltimore Historic District (listed 2004), the Mount Hope (2006) and the Vint Hill Farms Station Historic District (2021).

How old are the homes in New Baltimore?

2% of New Baltimore’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±1.3 points), against a typical 1.9% for a Virginia town; the median home was built in 1998.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (6), the National Register of Historic Places (3), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.