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Earhart HouseEarhart House · Photo: Skye Marthaler · CC BY-SA 3.0
Jobs & commute in Merrimac

Merrimac has 0.2 jobs for every working resident, so most commute out

Jobs & income C+: better than 41% of U.S. towns on income, poverty, unemployment and job access · #192 of 253 in Virginia.
Walkability B+: more walkable than 73% of U.S. towns · #128 of 253 in Virginia.

Household incomes here are lower than in 83% of U.S. towns. Working residents average 13 minutes each way (Virginia 27, U.S. 26). Only 1% work in Merrimac; the top destination outside it is Blacksburg (39%, 2 miles).

Census ACS 2020–24, Census LEHD 2023, EPA Smart Location Database. How the two grades are made

What stands out · In brief

Work and commuting in Merrimac, in brief

Much of Merrimac works one town over

51% of working residents work in a town that borders Merrimac: Blacksburg (39%) and Christiansburg (12%). Next door ↓

Fewer jobs are based in Merrimac than ten years ago

Jobs counted in Merrimac fell from 518 in 2013 to 214 in 2023, −59%. That can be real closings or a large employer now reporting its workers at another address; the data can’t tell the two apart. The jobs ↓

Commutes from Merrimac are quick

The average trip to work takes 13 minutes, against 27 across Virginia. That’s about 107 hours a year less on the road than the typical Virginia worker. Time on the road ↓

Written from the Census figures on this page. Commute flows, distances and jobs are Census LEHD 2023, primary jobs only (the self-employed aren’t counted); commute time and working from home are from the Census American Community Survey; with 874 working residents, small shifts move the shares.

Jobs & income grade

What’s behind Merrimac’s Jobs & income grade

On income, poverty, unemployment and job access, Merrimac is better than 41% of U.S. towns, #192 of 253 in Virginia. Unemployment holds Merrimac’s grade up (3.2%, U.S. 5.2%); household income pulls it down ($53,611, U.S. $80,734). It also does well on job access by car.

Household income $53,611 (±$9,466) · VA $93,170 · U.S. $80,734Higher than 17% of U.S. towns
Poverty 12.6% · VA 9.9% · U.S. 12.5%Lower than 36% of U.S. towns
Unemployment 3.2% (±6.0) · VA 4.3% · U.S. 5.2%Lower than 66% of U.S. towns
Job access by car EPA, jobs within a 45-minute driveMore than 54% of U.S. towns
Virginia towns we grade 253 towns#192 of 253
DB+

A rough placement. Within the Census margins of error for income, poverty and unemployment, Merrimac could be anywhere from D to B+.

How TownRatings grades jobs & income →

The jobs

What the 214 jobs in Merrimac are

214 jobs are based in Merrimac. Here is what they are, next to the jobs Merrimac’s own residents hold wherever they work.

Jobs based in MerrimacJobs Merrimac residents hold

What kind of work

Goods: factories, building, farms18%19%
Trade, transport & utilities10%15%
Services: health, schools, offices72%66%

What it pays

$1,250 a month or less10%15%
$1,251–$3,333 a month32%38%
Over $3,333 a month57%46%

Who does it

29 or younger21%29%
30 to 5454%49%
55 and older25%21%
−59%

Jobs based in Merrimac, 2013 → 2023: 518 → 214. Big swings can come from how a large employer reports its locations, not only from real openings or closings.

Primary jobs covered by unemployment insurance (not the self-employed). Pay is monthly earnings. LEHD 2023.

Time on the road

About 13 minutes each way, quicker than most of Virginia

From the Census survey of workers who don’t work from home.

A year of commuting
97 hours

Round trip, about 230 workdays a year: roughly 4 full days in the car, bus or train.

Average commute minutes, one way

Merrimac13 min
Virginia27 min
U.S.26 min
Working from home
11%

of Merrimac workers work from home, vs 18% across Virginia. Their commute is the hallway.

About 1 in 10
How Merrimac gets to work
76%Drive alone
8%Carpool
12%Transit
4%Walk

Share of the 982 commuters (the 11% who work from home are left out). Across Virginia: 83% drive alone, 3% take transit; U.S.: 81% and 4%. Census ACS 2020–24.

Day and night

Merrimac quiets down on a workday

On a workday 861 residents head out to work, 13 work right here, and 201 people come in from elsewhere.

861live here, work elsewhere
13live and work here
201work here, live elsewhere
Night and day
At night2,700
Workday2,100
2,700live here− 860head out to work+ 200come in to work= 2,100on a workday

About 2,100 people are in Merrimac on a workday afternoon, 24% fewer than live here.

Job hub or commuter town?
0.24jobs per workerCommuter townJob hub

0.24 jobs for every working resident, so most people commute out.

Workday population = residents − those who work elsewhere + those who come in (the Census “commuter-adjusted” method). Residents: Census survey; commuters: LEHD 2023, primary jobs.

The commute map

39% of working residents work in Blacksburg

A thicker line means more commuters. Switch between where residents work and where the people who work here live.

PearisburgRadford: 30 residents work here (3%)Salem: 19 residents work here (2%)Christiansburg: 108 residents work here (12%)Blacksburg: 344 residents work here (39%)Roanoke: 51 residents work here (6%)Virginia BeachRichmond: 7 residents work here (1%)Plum CreekMerrimacPrices ForkFairlawn: 7 residents work here (1%)Hollins: 8 residents work here (1%)Cave Spring: 10 residents work here (1%)BlacksburgChristiansburgRoanokeRadfordSalemCave SpringMerrimac
1
Blacksburg2.5 mi away
39%344
2
Christiansburg3.9 mi away
12%108
3
Roanoke26.2 mi away
6%51
4
Radford9.1 mi away
3%30
5
Salem21.1 mi away
2%19
6
Merrimac (in town)right here
1%13
7
Cave Spring22.9 mi away
1%10
8
Hollins27.8 mi away
1%8
9
Richmond163.4 mi away
1%7
10
Fairlawn7.2 mi away
1%7
Everywhere elseother towns and states
32%277
The top trips

Where Merrimac clocks in

Lines run between town centers. The top 10 towns each way; “Everywhere else” is the rest, including other states.

How far

Half of Merrimac commutes less than 4 miles

Every working resident’s trip, home to work, as the crow flies. Roads add to it, so real drives run longer.

10 mi25 mi50 mi80 miBlacksburg: 39% · 2.5 miChristiansburg: 12% · 3.9 miRoanoke: 6% · 26.2 miRadford: 3% · 9.1 miSalem: 2% · 21.1 miCave Spring: 1% · 22.9 miHollins: 1% · 27.8 miRichmond: 1% · 163.4 miFairlawn: 1% · 7.2 miBlacksburg 39%Christiansburg 12%Roanoke 6%Radford 3%Salem 2%Merrimac
MerrimacTop destinations (size = commuters)
61%Under 10 mi529 residents
12%10–24 mi103 residents
11%25–50 mi98 residents
16%Over 50 mi136 residents

About 16% show a job over 50 miles away. Some of that is real, and some is employers that report every worker at a head office, so a few long commutes are on paper only.

Straight-line distance from each worker’s home block to their main job’s block. LEHD 2023.

Getting around · Walkability grade

Most trips from Merrimac start in a car

On EPA’s walkability index and the share of commuters who walk, bike or take transit, Merrimac is more walkable than 73% of U.S. towns, #128 of 253 in Virginia. How people get to work scores higher than the street layout: 16.3% of commuters walk, bike or take transit, against 5.7% across Virginia, on an EPA index of 6.2.

EPA walkability index 6.2 of 20 · typical VA town 7.8 · U.S. 6.9Higher than 38% of U.S. towns
Walk, bike or transit 16.3% of commuters · VA 5.7% · U.S. 7.1%Higher than 96% of U.S. towns
Virginia towns we grade 253 towns#128 of 253
B+B+

A firm grade. EPA’s index has no published margin of error; the commuting share comes from a Census survey of 1,108 workers.

How TownRatings grades walkability →

Transit service (shown, not graded). 0% of residents live within a ¾-mile walk of a bus or train stop, 0% within a quarter mile. At the weekday evening rush, about 33.9 trips an hour stop near the typical resident, among the most of the 9,825 U.S. towns with transit data.

Transit at the evening rush trips an hour stopping within ¼ mile of the typical resident, EPA 2020

Arlington56.3
Merrimac33.9

Households without a car (shown, not graded). 22.7% of Merrimac households have no vehicle (Virginia 6.1%, U.S. 8.4%). 12% of Merrimac’s commuters take a bus or train.

Towns its size

Merrimac is 2,813th of 4,969 U.S. towns of 1,900 to 3,700 on jobs and income

Ranked on the Jobs & income grade: the towns either side of Merrimac, the top three, the last and three more from Virginia.

#TownPeopleHousehold incomePovertyUnemploymentWork in townGrade
1Kenilworth IL2,437$250K2.1%4.0%2%A+
2Chevy Chase Village MD1,978$250K1.2%2.6%3%A+
3Belle Meade TN2,621$250K1.4%0.3%2%A+
…
7Sully Square VA2,394$176K0.8%0.0%1%A+
…
13One Loudoun VA3,309$241K0.9%0.8%1%A+
…
23Oak Grove VA2,408$174K0.6%2.5%4%A+
…
2,811Friday Harbor WA2,729$80K12.8%2.7%45%C+
2,812Sand Creek Township IN2,332$72K13.1%4.3%1%C+
2,813Merrimac VA2,733$54K12.6%3.2%1%C+
2,814Slippery Rock PA3,551$52K33.8%5.6%8%C+
2,815Schuyler NY3,263$65K7.8%6.2%3%C+
…
4,969Cibecue AZ2,228$26K57.2%13.3%12%D−

Census ACS 2020–24 (income, poverty, unemployment), Census LEHD (work in town), TownRatings Jobs & income grades. Each town links to its Work & commute page.

Next door

51% of Merrimac works in a bordering town

The biggest share goes to Blacksburg (39%). Darker towns draw more of Merrimac’s workers. Tap a town to see its commute.

10%+5–9%2–4%1%Under 1%

Average commute minutes, one way

Merrimac13 min
Blacksburg15 min
Christiansburg18 min

Jobs & commute next door

TownMerrimac workers thereJobs & incomeWalkabilityCommuteHousehold income
Merrimac–C+B+13 min$53,611
Blacksburg39%BA+15 min$50,182
Christiansburg12%BB18 min$77,147

Same-state neighbors only. Commute: average minutes each way, Census ACS 2020–24.

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • Two sources, two years. Trips, distances and jobs based here: Census LEHD 2023, primary jobs, where the employer reports them. Income, poverty, unemployment, commute time and how people travel: Census ACS 2020–24 averages.
  • Straight lines, older transit. Miles are as the crow flies. EPA’s walkability and transit files use 2017–20 inputs.

How these figures and grades are made →

Jobs and commuting in Merrimac: questions

What is the median household income in Merrimac?

$53,611 (±$9,466) (Census ACS 2020–24), against $93,170 across Virginia and $80,734 nationally.

What is the poverty rate in Merrimac?

12.6%, against 9.9% across Virginia and 12.5% nationally (Census ACS 2020–24).

How long is the commute from Merrimac?

13 minutes each way on average, against 27 across Virginia and 26 nationally. 11% of workers work from home.

Where do people who live in Merrimac work?

1% work in town. The top destinations elsewhere are Blacksburg (39%, 2 mi), Christiansburg (12%, 4 mi), Roanoke (6%, 26 mi) (Census LEHD 2023).

Is Merrimac walkable?

Merrimac is more walkable than 73% of U.S. towns (Walkability B+): an EPA walkability index of 6.2 out of 20, and 16% of commuters walk, bike or take transit.

Can you get around Merrimac without a car?

12% of commuters take transit and 23% of households have no car. 0% of residents live within a quarter mile of a stop.

Commuter talk

Getting to work from Merrimac, from the people who make the trip.

Town Square →
Ask neighbors
Beyond the commute

More of Merrimac

Merrimac home →

Flows, distances and jobs: U.S. Census Bureau, LEHD Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES 8), 2023, primary jobs. Commute time, working from home and working out of state: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates. Distances are straight lines between home and work; real drives run longer. Walkability index, job access and transit service: U.S. EPA Smart Location Database. The two grades are our own summaries of these figures, not official ratings.