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BHistory
History · Lebanon

Lebanon’s post office opened in 1818, and 2 of its places are on the National Register

More historic than 58% of U.S. towns · #77 of 253 in Virginia. What drives it

Most of Lebanon was built recently: 4% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1976. Its Register listings are the Stephen B. Quillen House and the Samuel Gilmer House. Its Register listings are the Stephen B. Quillen House and the Samuel Gilmer House. Below: maps from 1918 on and the census since 1860.

1818first post office
2on the National Register
4%homes built before 1940
5famous people
Quick answers

How Lebanon began

When was Lebanon founded?

1818

The Lebanon post office opened in 1818, the earliest record of the town by name. Wikidata gives 1819.

First census: 264 in 18602020 census: 3,159208 years

How historic is Lebanon?

B

More historic than 58% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Lebanon post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Wikidata: 1819.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Lebanon’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Lebanon is more historic than 58% of U.S. towns, #77 of 253 in Virginia. Its age holds the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.

B
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Lebanon’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 58%
NewerOlder
Virginia towns of 2,500+ (253)Ahead of 70%

Virginia towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Virginia town has 3.6 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Lebanon’s 9.6 sits near the middle of its state (54% of Virginia towns have fewer) while its 3 historic buildings outnumber those of 65% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C+ to B+. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±3.5 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date; Wikidata’s 1819 falls in the same era, so the grade doesn’t depend on which one is used.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Lebanon’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Lebanon’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Lebanon’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
On the map

Lebanon on the map, 1918 to 1991

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Lebanon. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Lebanon on the 1918 USGS mapLebanon on the 1934 USGS mapLebanon on the 1958 USGS mapLebanon on the 1969 USGS mapLebanon on the 1978 USGS mapLebanon on the 1991 USGS map1918Carterton sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Lebanon.

Timeline

Lebanon, 1818 to 1967

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1818Post officeThe Lebanon post office opens
  3. 1837Born hereGeorge R. Cowan is born here
  4. 20th century
  5. 1918On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  6. 1948Born hereJackie Stump is born here
  7. 1949Born hereButch Robins is born here
  8. 1967Born hereOrlando Early is born here
The story

How Lebanon came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Lebanon.

Read it all →

The town of Lebanon was founded in 1818 as per an effort to create a new county seat for Russell County. The Lebanon Lutheran Church was founded in 1851 by pastor Jacob Scherer.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

By decade

Lebanon, decade by decade

On the National Register

2 historic places in Lebanon

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
2
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
3
each building in a district counts
first listed
2003
Stephen B. Quillen House
Buildings

Architectural styles listings

Queen Anne1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Lebanon, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,500190019502000Peak: 3,424

Between 209 and 3,424 people in every census since 1860.

17 censuses, 1860–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Lebanon’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

5 famous people were born in Lebanon

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Old corners and burying grounds

Lebanon’s post office has been open since 1818.

Hamlets and corners on the map
Slabtown
5cemeteries and burying grounds inside Lebanon
GilmerKetron Memorial GardensNorth Church Street-Old LebanonRussell MemorialWest Hill

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Questions about Lebanon’s history

What year was Lebanon founded?

The Lebanon post office opened in 1818, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records). Wikidata gives 1819.

How does Lebanon rank for history?

Lebanon is more historic than 58% of U.S. towns, #77 of 253 in Virginia. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Lebanon?

Two places: the Stephen B. Quillen House (listed 2003) and the Samuel Gilmer House (2015).

How old are the homes in Lebanon?

4% of Lebanon’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±3.5 points), against a typical 1.9% for a Virginia town; the median home was built in 1976.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (6), the National Register of Historic Places (2), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.