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B−History
History · Gretna

Gretna’s post office opened in 1912, and 13% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 48% of U.S. towns. What drives it

3 places in town are on the National Register, among them a historic district with 26 buildings. Below: 2 old photos and papers.

1912first post office
3on the National Register
13%homes built before 1940
2old photos & papers
1famous people
From Gretna’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Gretna began

When was Gretna founded?

1912

The Gretna post office opened in 1912, the earliest record of the town by name. Another post office, Elba (1879), opened inside today’s town and later closed.

2020 census: 1,310114 years

How historic is Gretna?

B−

More historic than 48% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Gretna post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Gretna’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Gretna is more historic than 48% of U.S. towns. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its age pulls it down.

B−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Gretna’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 48%
NewerOlder

Virginia towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Virginia town has 3.6 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Gretna’s 213 sits above most of its state (78% of Virginia towns have fewer) while its 31 historic buildings outnumber those of 82% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C− to A−. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±4.9 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Gretna’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Gretna’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Gretna’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
On the National Register

3 listings protect 31 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
3
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
31
each building in a district counts
first listed
1974
Yates Tavern
BuildingsDistricts

Architectural styles listings

Vernacular1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

The story

How Gretna came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Gretna.

Read it all →

The Gretna Commercial Historic District and Yates Tavern are listed on the National Register of Historic Places. Sharswood Plantation, a historic tobacco plantation, is located near Gretna.

The Gretna High football program has produced some prolific teams and claims 5 AA state championships.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Gretna, 1879 to 1912

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1879Post officeThe Elba post office opens
  3. 20th century
  4. 1911Born hereClarence Pickrel is born here
  5. 1912Post officeThe Elba post office closes
  6. 1912Post officeThe Gretna post office opens
By decade

Gretna, decade by decade

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Yancy Cabin, U.S. Route 29 vicinity
Retake this viewYancy Cabin, U.S. Route 29 vicinity

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Gretna’s page.

Retake this view · +15
Places that used to be

Lost post offices and places now gone

Gretna’s post office has been open since 1912. Another post office, Elba, opened and closed inside today’s town.

Elba
1879–1912
Gretna
1912–today
18701950today
Gone or out of use
Gretna StationlocaleYates Tavernlocale

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Questions about Gretna’s history

What year was Gretna founded?

The Gretna post office opened in 1912, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Gretna rank for history?

Gretna is more historic than 48% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Gretna?

Three places: the Yates Tavern (listed 1974), the Gretna Commercial Historic District (2013) and the Thomas Claiborne Creasy House (2015).

How old are the homes in Gretna?

13% of Gretna’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±4.9 points), against a typical 1.9% for a Virginia town; the median home was built in 1965.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (4), the Library of Congress (2), the National Register of Historic Places (3), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.