The Gretna post office opened in 1912, the earliest record of the town by name. Another post office, Elba (1879), opened inside today’s town and later closed.
2020 census: 1,310114 years
How historic is Gretna?
B−
More historic than 48% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.
Founding year: the first Gretna post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade
What drives Gretna’s History grade
On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Gretna is more historic than 48% of U.S. towns. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its age pulls it down.
B−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Gretna’s overall grade.
Virginia towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Virginia town has 3.6 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Gretna’s 213 sits above most of its state (78% of Virginia towns have fewer) while its 31 historic buildings outnumber those of 82% of U.S. towns.
How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C− to A−. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±4.9 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.
Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →
What stands out about Gretna’s past
Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.
The Gretna Commercial Historic District and Yates Tavern are listed on the National Register of Historic Places. Sharswood Plantation, a historic tobacco plantation, is located near Gretna.
The Gretna High football program has produced some prolific teams and claims 5 AA state championships.
Gretna’s post office has been open since 1912. Another post office, Elba, opened and closed inside today’s town.
Elba
1879–1912
Gretna
1912–today
18701950today
Gone or out of use
Gretna StationlocaleYates Tavernlocale
US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).
Questions about Gretna’s history
What year was Gretna founded?
The Gretna post office opened in 1912, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).
How does Gretna rank for history?
Gretna is more historic than 48% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.
What is on the National Register in Gretna?
Three places: the Yates Tavern (listed 1974), the Gretna Commercial Historic District (2013) and the Thomas Claiborne Creasy House (2015).
How old are the homes in Gretna?
13% of Gretna’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±4.9 points), against a typical 1.9% for a Virginia town; the median home was built in 1965.
Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).
From Wikimedia Commons (4), the Library of Congress (2), the National Register of Historic Places (3), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.