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Gordonsville Downtown 3Photo: Rutke421 · Public domain
AHistory
History · Gordonsville

Gordonsville dates to 1794, and 24% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 93% of U.S. towns. What drives it

3 places in town are on the National Register, among them a historic district with 85 buildings. Below: 4 old photos and papers, maps from 1908 on, and the census since 1880.

1794founded
3on the National Register
24%homes built before 1940
4old photos & papers
4famous people
From Gordonsville’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Gordonsville began

When was Gordonsville founded?

1794

Gordonsville dates its founding to 1794 (Wikidata). The census first counted it in 1880.

First census: 919 in 18802020 census: 1,402232 years

How historic is Gordonsville?

A

More historic than 93% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1813.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Gordonsville’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Gordonsville is more historic than 93% of U.S. towns. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its National Register listings ranks highest and its age lowest.

A
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Gordonsville’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 93%
NewerOlder

Virginia towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Virginia town has 3.6 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Gordonsville’s 596 sits above most of its state (91% of Virginia towns have fewer) while its 87 historic buildings outnumber those of 89% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from A− to A. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±8.1 points). Two sources give 1794.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Gordonsville’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Gordonsville’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Gordonsville’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
People over time

Gordonsville, census by census

02004006008001,0001,2001,4001,60018801900192019401960198020002020962 in 1890Low: 462

Lost half of its people between 1890 and 1930, then grew 3-fold.

15 censuses, 1880–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Gordonsville’s Wikipedia page.

On the National Register

3 listings protect 87 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
3
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
87
each building in a district counts
first listed
1973
Exchange Hotel
BuildingsDistricts

Architectural styles listings

Greek Revival3
Victorian Eclectic1
Victorian Vernacular1
Ranch1
Bungalow1
Vernacular1
All 3 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

The story

How Gordonsville came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Gordonsville.

Read it all →

In 1787, Nathaniel Gordon purchased 1,350 acres (5.46 square km) of land, then known as "Newville," from a cousin of President James Madison.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Gordonsville in 1907

Passages that mention Gordonsville, cut from the printed page as they were published.

ber of the Black Horse Cavalry, I was on the enemy's flank while they were at Mr. Barton Haxall's stables, now Mr. Atkinson's, their object being the destruction of the railroad at Gordonsville. Our people at Gordonsville fired up an old disabled locomotive which they would take very quietly down t…
A History of Orange County, Virginia, from its formation in 1734 (o.s.) to the end of reconstruction in 18701907 · page 220Read the page →
Read the text

ber of the Black Horse Cavalry, I was on the enemy's flank while they were at Mr. Barton Haxall's stables, now Mr. Atkinson's, their object being the destruction of the railroad at Gordonsville. Our people at Gordonsville fired up an old disabled locomotive which they would take very quietly down the road to Trevillian, and then reversing it would rush back, the whistle screeching as if the world were about to come to its end.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
The building of the Charlottesville and Rapidan Railroad cut off Gordonsville from her main backcountry trade, which has now fallen to Barboursville and Somerset. These hamlets have become the main depots of Greene and Madison, respectively, and their trade in the minor products of the farms is som…
A History of Orange County, Virginia, from its formation in 1734 (o.s.) to the end of reconstruction in 18701907 · page 169Read the page →
Read the text

The building of the Charlottesville and Rapidan Railroad cut off Gordonsville from her main backcountry trade, which has now fallen to Barboursville and Somerset. These hamlets have become the main depots of Greene and Madison, respectively, and their trade in the minor products of the farms is something phenomenal.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Gordonsville, 1783 to 2000

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 18th century
  2. 1783Born herePhilip Pendleton Barbour is born here
  3. 1794
    FoundingGordonsville is established
  4. 19th century
  5. 1805Born hereJ. W. Flanagan is born here
  6. 1813Post officeThe Gordonsville post office opens
  7. 1862BuiltExchange Hotel is built
  8. 1891Born hereMarv Goodwin is born here
  9. 20th century
  10. 1961On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  11. 1980Born hereAnn Marie Calhoun is born here
  12. 21st century
  13. 2000CensusPopulation peaks at 1,498
By decade

Gordonsville, decade by decade

On the map

Gordonsville on the map, 1961 to 1970

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Gordonsville. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Gordonsville on the 1961 USGS mapGordonsville on the 1970 USGS map1961Gordonsville sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Gordonsville.

Every building

Gordonsville, building by building, 1908–1917

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Gordonsville fire insurance map, 1908, sheet 21908Sheet 2 of 2
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Montebello
Retake this viewMontebello

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Gordonsville’s page.

Retake this view · +15
Famous people

4 famous people were born in Gordonsville

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →

Questions about Gordonsville’s history

What year was Gordonsville founded?

In 1794, according to Wikidata. Gordonsville’s post office opened in 1813, and the census of 1880 counted 919 people here.

How does Gordonsville rank for history?

Gordonsville is more historic than 93% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Gordonsville?

Three places: the Exchange Hotel (listed 1973), the Gordonsville Historic District (1983) and the Baker-Strickler House (2009).

How old are the homes in Gordonsville?

24% of Gordonsville’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±8.1 points), against a typical 1.9% for a Virginia town; the median home was built in 1970.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (7), the Library of Congress (4), Wikidata (1), the National Register of Historic Places (3), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.