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CHistory
History · Fort Belvoir

Fort Belvoir dates to 1917, and 2 of its places are on the National Register

More historic than 27% of U.S. towns · #138 of 253 in Virginia. What drives it

Most of Fort Belvoir was built recently: 9% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1995. Its Register listings are the Belvoir Mansion Ruins and the Fairfax Grave, the Woodlawn Quaker Meetinghouse and the Woodlawn Plantation. Below: maps from 1913 on.

1917founded
2on the National Register
9%homes built before 1940
21famous people
Quick answers

How Fort Belvoir began

When was Fort Belvoir founded?

1917

Fort Belvoir dates its founding to 1917 (Wikidata). Its post office opened in 1849.

2020 census: 7,637109 years

How historic is Fort Belvoir?

C

More historic than 27% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1849.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Fort Belvoir’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Fort Belvoir is more historic than 27% of U.S. towns, #138 of 253 in Virginia. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its age pulls it down.

C
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Fort Belvoir’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 27%
NewerOlder
Virginia towns of 2,500+ (253)Ahead of 46%

Virginia towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Virginia town has 3.6 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Fort Belvoir’s 2.4 sits near the middle of its state (44% of Virginia towns have fewer) while its 2 listings outnumber those of 60% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C− to B−. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±4.6 points). Two sources give 1917.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Fort Belvoir’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Fort Belvoir’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Fort Belvoir’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Fort Belvoir’s post office has been open since 1935. Three other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Accotink
1849–1935
Camp Humphreys
1920–1922
Fort Humphreys
1922–1935
Fort Belvoir
1935–today
18401930today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Accotink
Gone or out of use
Camp A A HumphreysmilitaryFort Belvoir South Golf CourselocaleFort HumphriesmilitaryPotters Hill Schoolschool
3cemeteries and burying grounds inside Fort Belvoir
Fairfax GraveMillan - Potter FamilyTriplett Family

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

On the map

Fort Belvoir on the map, 1913 to 1980

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Fort Belvoir. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Fort Belvoir on the 1913 USGS mapFort Belvoir on the 1925 USGS mapFort Belvoir on the 1948 USGS mapFort Belvoir on the 1951 USGS mapFort Belvoir on the 1965 USGS mapFort Belvoir on the 1971 USGS mapFort Belvoir on the 1980 USGS map1913Indian Head sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Fort Belvoir.

The story

How Fort Belvoir came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Fort Belvoir.

Read it all →

The Fort Belvoir site was originally the home of William Fairfax, the cousin and land agent of Thomas Fairfax, 6th Lord Fairfax of Cameron, the proprietor of the Northern Neck, which stood on land now part of the base. William Fairfax purchased the property in 1738, when his cousin arranged for him to be appointed customs agent (tax collector) for the Potomac River, and William erected an elegant brick mansion overlooking the river, moving in with his family in 1740. Lord Fairfax came to America in 1747 and stayed less than a year at the Belvoir estate before moving to Greenway Court. The Fairfax family lived at Belvoir for over 30 years, but eldest son (and heir) George William Fairfax sailed to England on business in 1773, never to return. The manor home was destroyed by fire in 1783.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Fort Belvoir, 1736 to 1965

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 18th century
  2. 1736BuiltBelvoir Mansion Ruins and the Fairfax Grave is built
  3. 19th century
  4. 1849Post officeThe Accotink post office opens
  5. 20th century
  6. 1913On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  7. 1917
    FoundingFort Belvoir is established
  8. 1920Post officeThe Camp Humphreys post office opens
  9. 1922Post officeThe Camp Humphreys post office closes
  10. 1922Post officeThe Fort Humphreys post office opens
  11. 1935Post officeThe Accotink post office closes
  12. 1935Post officeThe Fort Humphreys post office closes
  13. 1951Born hereJohn L. Phillips is born here
  14. 1953Born hereAnn E. Dunwoody is born here
  15. 1965Born hereWilliam Oefelein is born here
  16. 1965Born hereChristopher Evan Welch is born here
By decade

No old photos in the archives yet

Weddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.

Be the first to add onePhotograph a print flat, in daylight, no flash.
Add from your album
On the National Register

2 historic places in Fort Belvoir

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving. Boundary changes and added documentation are counted with their listing.

places listed
2
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
2
each building in a district counts
first listed
1973
Belvoir Mansion Ruins and the Fairfax Grave

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Famous people

21 famous people were born in Fort Belvoir

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Fort Belvoir’s history

What year was Fort Belvoir founded?

In 1917, according to Wikidata. Fort Belvoir’s post office opened in 1849.

How does Fort Belvoir rank for history?

Fort Belvoir is more historic than 27% of U.S. towns, #138 of 253 in Virginia. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Fort Belvoir?

2 listings: 1 building and 2 sites.

How old are the homes in Fort Belvoir?

9% of Fort Belvoir’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±4.6 points), against a typical 1.9% for a Virginia town; the median home was built in 1995.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From the National Register of Historic Places (3), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.