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Emporia10Photo: Corvokarasu at English Wikipedia · Public domain
BHistory
History · Emporia

Emporia was first counted by the census in 1890, and 18% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 60% of U.S. towns · #72 of 253 in Virginia. What drives it

5 places in town are on the National Register. Below: 2 old photos and papers, maps from 1896 on, and the census since 1890.

1890first census
5on the National Register
18%homes built before 1940
2old photos & papers
23famous people
From Emporia’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Emporia began

When was Emporia founded?

1890

Emporia first appears in the census in 1890.

First census: 1,088 in 18902020 census: 5,766136 years

How historic is Emporia?

B

More historic than 60% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first census.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Emporia’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Emporia is more historic than 60% of U.S. towns, #72 of 253 in Virginia. Its share of homes from before 1940 holds the grade up; its age pulls it down.

B
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Emporia’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 60%
NewerOlder
Virginia towns of 2,500+ (253)Ahead of 72%

Virginia towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Virginia town has 3.6 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Emporia’s 12.6 sits near the middle of its state (57% of Virginia towns have fewer) while its 7 historic buildings outnumber those of 73% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B− to B+. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±5.3 points).

Founding year: the first census (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Emporia’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Emporia’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Emporia’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Every building

Emporia, building by building, 1896–1919

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Emporia fire insurance map, 1896, sheet 11896Sheet 1 of 1
Edition
Sheets
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

On the map

Emporia on the map, 1919 to 1986

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Emporia. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Emporia on the 1919 USGS mapEmporia on the 1942 USGS mapEmporia on the 1963 USGS mapEmporia on the 1973 USGS mapEmporia on the 1986 USGS map1919Emporia sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Emporia.

The story

How Emporia came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Emporia.

Read it all →

Emporia has long been a transportation crossroads. The Meherrin River, like the Nottoway River and the Blackwater River, empties to the southeast into Albemarle Sound. The Town of Hicksford (originally Hicks' Ford) was settled by Captain Robert Hicks (1658–1739) in the Virginia Colony, where the east-west Fort Road of eastern Virginia crossed the Meherrin River en route to Fort Christanna. The other crossing road was a major north–south trail used by native peoples and sometimes called the "Tuscarora Path" and later became the "Halifax road".

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Emporia, 1799 to 1970

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 18th century
  2. 1799Born hereJohn Y. Mason is born here
  3. 19th century
  4. 1826BuiltVillage View is built
  5. 20th century
  6. 1907In the archiveBirds eye view of Emporia, Virginia 1907
  7. 1919On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  8. 1931Born hereJohn N. Dalton is born here
  9. 1935Born hereHenry Jordan is born here
  10. 1970Born hereBryant Stith is born here
By decade

Emporia, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1900s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1910s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Birds eye view of Emporia, Virginia 1907
Retake this viewBirds eye view of Emporia, Virginia 1907, 1907

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Emporia’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

5 historic places in Emporia

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
5
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
7
each building in a district counts
first listed
1973
Klugel, H. T., Architectural Sheet Metal Work B…

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Emporia, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5004,0004,5005,0005,5006,0006,5001900192019401960198020002020Peak: 5,927

Between 1,027 and 5,927 people in every census since 1890.

14 censuses, 1890–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Emporia’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

23 famous people were born in Emporia

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Old hamlets and crossroads still carry their names on the map.

Hamlets and corners on the map
Halifax Manor Mobile Home ParkNorth EmporiaWhite City
Gone or out of use
Greensville County Training SchoolschoolMount Olive Baptist Churchchurch
2cemeteries and burying grounds inside Emporia
CottageEmporia

Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Questions about Emporia’s history

What year was Emporia founded?

The Emporia post office opened in 1890, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records). Wikidata gives 1967.

How does Emporia rank for history?

Emporia is more historic than 60% of U.S. towns, #72 of 253 in Virginia. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Emporia?

5 listings: 5 buildings, among them the Klugel, H. T., Architectural Sheet Metal Work Building (listed 1973, the first). 7 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Emporia?

18% of Emporia’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±5.3 points), against a typical 1.9% for a Virginia town; the median home was built in 1959.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (8), Wikidata (7), the National Register of Historic Places (5), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.