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AHistory
History · Danville

Danville dates to 1792, and 18% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 92% of U.S. towns · #15 of 253 in Virginia. What drives it

24 places in town are on the National Register, among them nine historic districts with 2,443 buildings between them. Below: 5 old photos and papers, maps from 1886 on, and the census since 1850.

1792founded
24on the National Register
18%homes built before 1940
5old photos & papers
57famous people
From Danville’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Danville began

When was Danville founded?

1792

Danville dates its founding to 1792 (Wikidata). The census first counted it in 1850.

First census: 1,514 in 18502020 census: 42,590234 years

How historic is Danville?

A

More historic than 92% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Danville’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Danville is more historic than 92% of U.S. towns, #15 of 253 in Virginia. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its National Register listings ranks highest and its share of homes from before 1940 lowest.

A
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Danville’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 92%
NewerOlder
Virginia towns of 2,500+ (253)Ahead of 94%

Virginia towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Virginia town has 3.6 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Danville’s 587 sits above most of its state (91% of Virginia towns have fewer) while its 2,476 historic buildings outnumber those of 100% of U.S. towns.

NoteThe founding year comes from Wikidata alone; no second source gives 1792.
How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from A− to A. The pre-1940 share (±1.6 points) is firm at this size.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Danville’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the National Register

24 listings protect 2,476 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving. Boundary changes and added documentation are counted with their listing.

places listed
24
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
2,476
each building in a district counts
first listed
1969
Danville Public Library
All 25 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Places that used to be

Old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Old hamlets and crossroads still carry their names on the map.

Hamlets and corners on the map
Afton HillsAlmagroBeverly ParkBeverstone ParkBirnam WoodBrentwood ParkCedar ParkChatham HillsCountry Club WestDanville EstatesDonna EstatesDruid HillsDundeeEdgewoodForest HillsFox HollowGlenwoodGreen AcresGrove ParkLakewoodMajor CourtMiller ParkNew DesignNewton
Gone or out of use
East New Hope SchoolschoolSouthside Schoolschool
13cemeteries and burying grounds inside Danville
CunninghamDanville Memorial GardensDanville NationalFloral Hill Memorial GardenFreedmensGreen HillGrove StreetHighland Burial ParkLeemontMount ViewOak HillSchoolfieldStokesland

Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

The story

How Danville came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Danville.

Read it all →

Numerous Native American tribes had lived in this part of the Piedmont region since prehistoric times. During the colonial period, the area was inhabited by Siouan language-speaking tribes.

In 1728, English colonist William Byrd headed an expedition sent to determine the true boundary between Virginia and North Carolina. Late that summer, the party camped upstream from what is now Danville. Byrd was so taken with the beauty of the land, that he prophesied a future settlement in the vicinity, where people would live "with much comfort and gaiety of Heart." He named the river along which they camped as the "Dan", for Byrd felt he had wandered "From Dan to Beersheba."

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Danville, 1792 to 1962

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 18th century
  2. 1792
    FoundingDanville is established
  3. 19th century
  4. 1863In the archiveFrancis M. Waters certificate of disability
  5. 1874In the archivePlanters' Warehouse
  6. 1879Born hereNancy Astor, Viscountess Astor is born here
  7. 1899BuiltDanville Southern Railway Passenger Depot is built
  8. 20th century
  9. 1900In the archiveDanville and Western Railway
  10. 1911In the archiveA couple of dinner-toters at Riverside Cotton Mills, Danville, Va. Myriads of these littl…
  11. 1919Born hereCamilla Williams is born here
  12. 1925On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  13. 1951Born hereTony Rice is born here
  14. 1962Born hereRichard Jewell is born here
By decade

Danville, decade by decade

4 decades in the archive, from the 1860s to the 1910s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1920s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the map

Danville on the map, 1925 to 1984

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Danville. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Danville on the 1925 USGS mapDanville on the 1965 USGS mapDanville on the 1970 USGS mapDanville on the 1984 USGS map1925Danville sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Danville.

Every building

Danville, building by building, 1886–1920

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Danville fire insurance map, 1886, sheet 11886Sheet 1 of 9
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Jefferson Davis Fall of Richmond Virginia
Retake this viewJefferson Davis Fall of Richmond Virginia, 1865

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Danville’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Danville, census by census

05,00010,00015,00020,00025,00030,00035,00040,00045,00050,00055,0001850190019502000Peak: 53,056

Between 1,514 and 53,056 people in every census since 1850.

17 censuses, 1850–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Danville’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

57 famous people were born in Danville

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Help out

Finish Danville’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
2 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.

Questions about Danville’s history

What year was Danville founded?

In 1792, according to Wikidata. the census of 1850 counted 1,514 people here.

How does Danville rank for history?

Danville is more historic than 92% of U.S. towns, #15 of 253 in Virginia. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Danville?

24 listings: 15 buildings, among them the Danville Public Library (listed 1969, the first), 9 historic districts with 2,443 contributing buildings, and 1 site. 2,476 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Danville?

18% of Danville’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±1.6 points), against a typical 1.9% for a Virginia town; the median home was built in 1961.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (5), Wikidata (1), the National Register of Historic Places (25), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.