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Bremo PlantationBremo Plantation · Photo: Historic American Buildings Survey · Public domain
–Not graded
Health in Columbia · CDC PLACES 2025

Where Columbia residents get care

CDC publishes only some of its health estimates for Columbia, not the seven a Health Grade needs; here is what we do have.

Modeled estimates for adults 18+, CDC’s own estimate for Columbia. How CDC estimates town health

What stands out · In brief

What stands out about health in Columbia

Making ends meet is harder in Columbia

1 in 5 adults worry about having enough food (22.1%), vs 13.1% across Virginia. Utility shut-off threats (12% vs 7.1%) and no reliable transportation (12.1% vs 7.4%) are higher too. 19.6% of adults receive SNAP, vs 10.7% statewide. Everyday needs ↓

The nearest ER is 24 miles from Columbia

The closest emergency room is Sentara Martha Jefferson Hospital in Charlottesville, 24.1 miles away in a straight line. And 12.1% of adults lack reliable transportation, vs 7.4% across Virginia. For everyday care, Central Virginia Health Services is closer (13.5 mi) and charges on a sliding scale. Getting care ↓

Stroke, diabetes and obesity run high in Columbia

1 in 22 adults have had a stroke (4.5%), vs 3.3% across Virginia. 1 in 6 adults have diabetes (16.4%), vs 12.5% across Virginia. Obesity is also above the state: 45.1%, vs 34.5% across Virginia. In all, Columbia runs above Virginia on four of 11 chronic conditions. Conditions ↓

Written from the CDC, Medicare and HRSA data on this page. CDC PLACES 2025 release: modeled estimates for adults, not counts; “higher” and “lower” mean the Virginia figure falls outside Columbia’s likely range.

★ What stands out · Everyday needs

Making ends meet

Needs that shape health as much as any doctor visit: food, housing, utilities and a way to get around.

1 in 5
Columbia adults worry about having enough food
22.1% · VA 13.1%
Worse than VA
1 in 6
Columbia adults worry about keeping their housing
17.8% · VA 10.9%
Worse than VA
1 in 8
Columbia adults were threatened with a utility shut-off
12% · VA 7.1%
Worse than VA
1 in 8
Columbia adults lack reliable transportation
12.1% · VA 7.4%
Worse than VA

19.6% of Columbia adults receive SNAP (food stamps), compared with 10.7% across Virginia.

Getting care

Care in and near Columbia

No hospital or community health center in Columbia itself. These are the nearest.

HNearest ERSentara Martha Jefferson HospitalCharlottesville · 24.1 miDirections →
+Low-cost careCentral Virginia Health ServicesNew Canton · 13.5 mi · sliding-scale feesDirections →
13.5 mi
Central Virginia Health Services
6 sites · nearest in New Canton
Sliding-scale fees
Directions to nearest
24.1 mi
Sentara Martha Jefferson Hospital
Charlottesville · ★★★★★
ER
≈26.3 mi
University of Virginia Medical Center
Charlottesville · ★★★★★
ER
30.3 mi
Amelia Healthcare Center
Amelia Court House · community health center
Sliding-scale fees
33.1 mi
Southside Community Hospital
Farmville · ★★★★★
ER
33.9 mi
Bon Secours St. Francis Medical Center
Midlothian · ★★★★★
ER
✓ Primary careColumbia is not a shortage area
✓ Dental careColumbia is not a shortage area
✓ Mental healthNo HRSA shortage area covers Columbia itself

Hospitals: Medicare overall star ratings, 1–5. Community health centers charge on a sliding scale by income. Distances are straight-line from the center of Columbia; ≈ marks a hospital located by its town, not its street. Shortage areas: HRSA Health Professional Shortage Areas (a “population” designation covers specific residents, such as those with low incomes).

Chronic conditions

Out of every 100 Columbia adults…

Columbia runs below VA on 1 of 12 conditions and above it on 6. Tap one to see it as people.

5 of every 100 Columbia adults have had a stroke
Virginia: 3 in 100 · worse · likely 3.8–5.3%
Better than VAWorseAbout the sameVirginia
Habits

Everyday habits, side by side with Virginia

Share of adults, with the Virginia figure marked.

Get no exercise 29.4%VA 23.8%
Sleep under 7 hours 43.5%VA 36%
Binge drink 12.8%VA 14.5%
Smoke cigarettes 16.2%VA 12.2%
0%10%20%30%40%50%
Columbia, betterColumbia, worseAbout the sameVirginia
Where Columbia gets moving

Walk with neighbors

The easiest exercise habit to keep is one with company.

Checkups & screenings

Keeping up with care

Share of Columbia adults getting routine care. The full ring is 100%; the dark tick marks Virginia.

80%Yearly checkupVA 79%
59%Dentist visitVA 68%
86%Cholesterol checkVA 88%
66%Colon screeningVA 67%
80%MammogramVA 79%
78%Taking BP medsVA 77%
1 in 9
working-age adults has no health insurance
Columbia 11.7% · Virginia 1 in 11 (8.7%)
Mind & connection

How Columbia adults are doing

About the same as Virginia on each measure.

4 in 10Columbia adults feel lonely
36% · VA 33.8% · About the same as VA
1 in 4Columbia adults lack social or emotional support
26.2% · VA 21.6% · About the same as VA
1 in 5Columbia adults have been diagnosed with depression
21.8% · VA 21.8% · About the same as VA
1 in 5Columbia adults are in frequent mental distress
18.3% · VA 15.9% · About the same as VA
The one neighbors can help with

4 in 10 Columbia adults feel lonely. A hello is a start.

Groups are the easiest way in: a walking group, a book club, your street.

Find a group →

If you or someone you know is struggling, call or text 988, the Suicide & Crisis Lifeline. It’s free, confidential and open 24/7.

Around town

Columbia and the towns around it

How health changes across the town line.

Health next door

TownHealthObesityDiabetesSmokingFigures from

Same-state neighbors only, ordered by length of shared border.

Disability

Living with a disability

Shown without a better/worse judgment.

36.5%

of Columbia adults live with a disability (Virginia 30%). Walking or climbing stairs is the most common.

Walking or climbing stairs18%
Thinking or memory17.8%
Hearing6.8%
Errands alone10.4%
Vision7.2%
Dressing or bathing5.6%
Virginia

Questions about health in Columbia

Why doesn’t Columbia have a Health Grade?

Every Health Grade is built from seven of CDC’s PLACES estimates, and CDC doesn’t publish all seven for Columbia.

What hospital is closest to Columbia?

Sentara Martha Jefferson Hospital in Charlottesville, 24.1 miles in a straight line from Columbia’s center point, is the nearest general hospital with an emergency room. Medicare rates it 4 of 5 stars.

Neighbors talk health

Doctors taking patients, urgent care, staying active in Columbia.

Town Square →
Ask your neighbors

Health estimates: CDC PLACES: Local Data for Better Health, 2025 release. The Virginia figure combines its counties, weighted by adult population. Hospitals and star ratings: Medicare Care Compare (CMS). Health centers and shortage areas: HRSA. Ages: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey. Town boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau. This page isn’t medical advice. In an emergency, call 911.