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Box Elder Stake Tabernacle of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in Brigham City, UtahPhoto: Andy K. Nelson · Public domain
C−Hazard risk
Natural hazards in Brigham City · FEMA

FEMA puts Brigham City’s expected hazard damage per building above that of 79% of U.S. towns, mostly from earthquakes

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Brigham City gets a C− for hazard risk: higher expected damage per building than 79% of U.S. towns, #95 of 119 in Utah. Most of that expected damage is earthquakes (73%), then river and rain flooding (20%). Flood insurance has paid 1 claim here since 1987.

Graded on FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value (NRI v1.20, December 2025), weighted by where residents live; flood claims are shown, not graded. How hazard risk is graded

more than 79%of U.S. townsLess damageMoreExpected yearly damage per dollar of building, vs. the 21,298 U.S. towns we grade#95 of 119 in Utah
By hazard

What Brigham City faces

Each hazard’s share of the building damage FEMA expects here, and how its rate compares with the rest of the country.

Earthquakes

73%of expected building damage
Well above average · in the top 7% of U.S. census tracts

River and rain flooding

20%of expected building damage
Well below average · lower than 92% of U.S. census tracts
Recorded about once every 7 years in the area
Smaller shares here
 Strong wind Wildfire Tornadoes Hail Winter storms Ice storms Lightning Cold waves Heat waves Landslides Avalanches top 2%
FEMA models no building damage here
Coastal floodingHurricanesTsunamisVolcanic activity
People, not buildings.Counting harm to people as well as buildings, FEMA’s model puts avalanches at 9% of Brigham City’s expected losses. Avalanches do little damage to buildings (0.0%), so they aren’t part of the grade.

Shares are of FEMA’s expected building damage, the measure the grade uses; ranks compare each hazard’s building-damage rate with all 85,154 U.S. census tracts. In FEMA’s terms, river and rain flooding is FEMA’s “Inland Flooding” (rivers and streams overflowing their banks, or rain overwhelming drainage). FEMA defines coastal flooding as high or rising tides and storm surge, so surge damage is counted there. Drought isn’t listed: FEMA counts its losses in crops only.

Flood risk changes street by street. Check a specific address on FEMA’s flood map, and ask about flood insurance before you buy.
Hazard risk grade

What’s behind Brigham City’s grade

Earthquakes are 73% of the building damage FEMA expects in Brigham City, and Brigham City’s rate of earthquakes damage is in the top 7% of U.S. census tracts. Strong wind adds 3%, at a rate in the top 8% of U.S. census tracts.

Where Brigham City sits
Brigham City
Least damageMiddleMost damage

C− #95 of 119 in Utah; higher expected damage per building than 79% of U.S. towns (21,298).

Brigham City’s residents live in 8 census tracts; FEMA’s figures are combined by where they live.

What drives the damage to buildings
Earthquakes73%River and rain flooding20%Strong wind3%Everything else3%

The typical Utah town has higher expected damage than 56% of U.S. towns; within the state, Brigham City has more expected damage per building than 80% of Utah towns.

In dollars, FEMA expects about $12.3M a year in losses across Brigham City: $5.1M to buildings, the rest to people and crops.

A firm figure. It combines 8 census tracts by where Brigham City’s residents live. FEMA’s model is an average year for today’s buildings, not a record: the claims and disasters below are the record.

How TownRatings grades hazard risk →

Flood insurance claims

Does Brigham City flood? Rarely: 1 flood claim since 1987

Every paid claim on a federal flood insurance policy in Brigham City, from FEMA’s records: 0.1 per 1,000 homes, fewer than 98% of the 13,809 U.S. towns with a flood insurance record.

Paid flood claims, by year
1987: 1 claim1988: 0 claims1989: 0 claims1990: 0 claims1991: 0 claims1992: 0 claims1993: 0 claims1994: 0 claims1995: 0 claims1996: 0 claims1997: 0 claims1998: 0 claims1999: 0 claims2000: 0 claims2001: 0 claims2002: 0 claims2003: 0 claims2004: 0 claims2005: 0 claims2006: 0 claims2007: 0 claims2008: 0 claims2009: 0 claims2010: 0 claims2011: 0 claims2012: 0 claims2013: 0 claims2014: 0 claims2015: 0 claims2016: 0 claims2017: 0 claims2018: 0 claims2019: 0 claims2020: 0 claims2021: 0 claims2022: 0 claims2023: 0 claims2024: 0 claims2025: 0 claims2026: 0 claims1987
19872026
1
paid claims since 1987
$36K
paid to owners
0
homes flooded more than once
$36K
average claim
of homes in flood zones are insured
of all homes are insured
No community discount

Brigham City isn’t in FEMA’s Community Rating System, which cuts flood insurance up to 45% in towns that do extra flood-proofing.

Insurance rates: Box Elder County.
Disasters

2 federal disasters brought FEMA money to Brigham City

Disasters that paid out in Brigham City itself (aid to households or repair grants to the City of Brigham City), newest first, with that year’s flood claims.

  1. 2011Flooding$92K to the City of Brigham City for repairs
  2. 2005Flooding and Landslides$77K to the City of Brigham City for repairs
Disasters declared, by decade
Paid out in Brigham CityBox Elder County only

Box Elder County has had 6 natural disasters declared by the President since 1953, most often floods, then severe storms. Not counted: the 2005 Hurricane Katrina evacuee emergency, which covered counties that took in evacuees.

Were you here?

Old photos of Brigham City after a storm or flood belong in the town’s history. Add one, or share what you remember below.

Add to the Brigham City archive →
Next door

Brigham City and its neighbors

Brigham City is 2nd of the 2 graded towns here, from least expected damage per building to most. Tap a town to see its hazards.

Perry: hazard risk B−PerryBrigham City
Lowest fifthSecondMiddleFourthHighest fifth
TownHazard riskMostly (buildings)Flood claims
PerryB−less damage than 54%earthquakes—
Brigham CityC−more damage than 79%earthquakes1

Hazard risk = FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value, vs. the 21,298 U.S. towns we grade; the map is shaded by fifths of the same scale. Flood claims = paid federal flood insurance claims on record.

Be ready

Get ready for what Brigham City faces

A short kit for the hazards that drive the building damage here, what to check before you buy, and where neighbors get alerts.

Earthquakes
  • Drop, cover and hold on.
  • Strap tall furniture and the water heater to the wall.
  • Know how to shut off the gas.
More from Ready.gov ↗
When the river rises
  • Turn around at flooded roads: a foot of moving water can carry off a car.
  • Flood insurance usually takes 30 days to start, so buy it before the forecast.
  • Keep papers and medicines up high, in a grab-and-go bag.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Before you buy or rent
  • Look up the address on FEMA’s flood map.
  • Ask the seller or landlord whether it has ever flooded, and what flood insurance costs there.
  • Get a flood insurance quote early: policies usually start 30 days after you buy.
When a storm is coming
Forecast and alertsWeather →911, the nearest ERSafety →

Know where neighbors sign up for alerts? Add it to the Handbook so everyone has it.

Questions about natural hazards in Brigham City

Is Brigham City at risk for natural disasters?

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Brigham City has higher expected damage per building than 79% of U.S. towns: C− for hazard risk, #95 of 119 in Utah. Most of the expected damage is earthquakes (73%) and river and rain flooding (20%). This is FEMA’s model of an average year for today’s buildings, not a forecast.

Does Brigham City flood?

Flood insurance has paid 1 claim in Brigham City since 1987, $36K in all, or 0.1 per 1,000 homes, fewer than 98% of U.S. towns with a flood insurance record.

Is Brigham City in a flood zone?

Flood zones are drawn street by street, so the answer depends on the address: look it up on FEMA’s flood map. In Box Elder County, 28% of homes in mapped flood zones carry federal flood insurance, and 0.2% of all homes do.

How much is flood insurance in Brigham City?

FEMA’s Community Rating System list shows no discount for Brigham City’s flood program. Premiums depend on the building; policies usually start 30 days after you buy, so get a quote early.

What was the biggest storm in Brigham City?

By FEMA money that reached Brigham City, Flooding (2011): $92K to the City of Brigham City for repairs.

Is Brigham City at risk from earthquakes?

It is the largest share of the building damage FEMA expects here (73%), and Brigham City’s rate for it is in the top 7% of U.S. census tracts.

Storm stories

Memories, warnings and help from neighbors in Brigham City.

Town Square →
Start the conversation

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (December 2025), census-tract table, combined by where Brigham City’s residents lived in the 2020 census; OpenFEMA: NFIP redacted claims, multiple-loss properties, community status book and residential penetration rates, housing assistance (owners and renters), public assistance funded projects, hazard mitigation properties and disaster declarations. Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. Preparedness tips: Ready.gov. FEMA’s model is an average of expected damage, not a forecast. How hazard risk is graded.