Photo: David Gearing · CC BY-SA 2.0Surface water, more than the river, is Trowbridge’s flood risk: 5.8% of homes, against 0.2% from rivers or the sea
On the Environment Agency’s maps, which allow for flood defences, “high or medium” means at least a 1 in 100 chance of flooding from rivers or the sea in any year. Trowbridge grades B− for hazard risk: #14 of 30 in Wiltshire.
What stands out about Trowbridge’s hazards
From the Environment Agency’s maps and records and the BGS radon atlas, below.
What Trowbridge faces
Each hazard against its own yardstick; meters run from low to high on that yardstick.
Rivers and the sea
Surface water
Past floods
The River Biss
Flood warnings
Radon
Trowbridge grades B− for hazard risk
Flood risk from rivers and the sea, against all UK towns.
The share of homes at high or medium risk from rivers and the sea, ranked against every UK town of 1,000 or more: fewer homes at risk is better. Towns with none at high or medium risk are ordered by their share at low risk, so they don’t all share one score. Surface water and radon aren’t graded: they are described below.
Where the water goes in Trowbridge
Turn layers on and off. Blue is the risk from rivers and the sea; pink is where heavy rain collects. Both allow for flood defences.
The river and sea risk follows the River Biss, the Paxcroft Brook and the Lambrok Stream. Surface-water risk is spread across the town, in dips, underpasses and along small streams, which is why more homes are exposed to it.
0.2% of Trowbridge’s homes are at high or medium risk from rivers or the sea
The Environment Agency’s national map, allowing for defences. A further 0.9% are at low risk.
Share of each UK town’s homes at high or medium risk from rivers and the sea. 35% of UK towns have none; Trowbridge has more than 51% of towns.
| # | Town | People | High or med. | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Smethwick West Midlands | 56,343 | 0% | |
| 2 | Bootle Merseyside | 53,722 | 0% | |
| 3 | Bloxwich West Midlands | 51,891 | 0% | |
| … | ||||
| 61 | Barry South Glamorgan | 56,589 | 0.2% | |
| 62 | Bridgend Mid Glamorgan | 51,751 | 0.2% | |
| 63 | Trowbridge Wiltshire | 43,753 | 0.2% | |
| 64 | Halesowen West Midlands | 60,103 | 0.3% | |
| 65 | Wrexham Clwyd | 44,781 | 0.3% | |
| … | ||||
| 167 | Exmouth Devon | 35,502 | 9.8% | |
| 168 | Caversham Berkshire | 33,038 | 13% | |
UK towns of 31,000 to 61,000 people.
The Environment Agency’s Risk of Flooding from Rivers and Sea (NaFRA2, June 2026) counts each postcode’s homes by band; the shares weight those postcodes by Census 2021 households. The EA counts include homes built since 2021.
Heavy rain puts about 24.1 times as many Trowbridge homes at risk as rivers and the sea do
Surface water is rain that falls faster than drains and the ground can take it. It is mapped separately from rivers and the sea, and it is not in the Hazard risk Grade.
About 3.1% of homes are at high risk of surface-water flooding (a 1 in 30 chance or more each year) and 2.6% at medium risk: roughly 1,080 households. A further 6.4% face a low risk from surface water. That is more than 75% of UK towns.
Our estimate: every address in the town (ONS NSUL) read on the Environment Agency’s Risk of Flooding from Surface Water map (NaFRA2, 2025), each postcode’s share weighted by its Census 2021 households. Neither agency publishes a count of homes for surface water, so treat it as a guide; one street can differ from the next.
Trowbridge has flooded in 29 recorded years since 1900, most of all in 1932
Every flood the Environment Agency has mapped inside Trowbridge’s built-up area, newest first. The record is fullest for big river floods; small and surface-water floods are often missing.
- 2014January 2014: River flooding recordedUnder 1 hectare inside today’s built-up area · This represents flooding in the area in
- 2013December 2013: River flooding recordedUnder 1 hectare inside today’s built-up area · This represents flooding in the area in
- 1999January 1999: River flooding recordedUnder 1 hectare inside today’s built-up area · This represents flooding in the area in
- 1996March 1996: River flooding recordedUnder 1 hectare inside today’s built-up area · This represents flooding in the area in
- 1992September 1992: River flooding recordedUnder 1 hectare inside today’s built-up area · This represents flooding in the area in
- 1990February 1990: River flooding recordedUnder 1 hectare inside today’s built-up area · This represents flooding in the area in
Show all 29
- 1989November 1989: River flooding recordedUnder 1 hectare inside today’s built-up area · This represents flooding in the area in
- 1985December 1985: River flooding recordedUnder 1 hectare inside today’s built-up area · This represents flooding in the area in
- 1983September 1983: River flooding recordedUnder 1 hectare inside today’s built-up area · This represents flooding in the area in
- 1982November 1982: River flooding recordedUnder 1 hectare inside today’s built-up area · This represents flooding in the area in
- 1980January 1980: River flooding recordedUnder 1 hectare inside today’s built-up area · This represents flooding in the area in
- 1979May and December 1979: River flooding recorded11 hectares inside today’s built-up area · This represents flooding in the area in
- 1978March 1978: River flooding recorded1 hectare inside today’s built-up area · This represents flooding in the area in
- 1977November 1977: River flooding recordedUnder 1 hectare inside today’s built-up area · This represents flooding in the area in
- 1974February 1974: River flooding recorded9 hectares inside today’s built-up area
- 1972December 1972: River flooding recorded3 hectares inside today’s built-up area · This represents flooding in the area in
- 1968July 1968: River flooding recordedUnder 1 hectare inside today’s built-up area · This represents flooding in the area in
- 1965December 1965: River flooding recordedUnder 1 hectare inside today’s built-up area · This represents flooding in the area in
- 1963November 1963: River flooding recordedUnder 1 hectare inside today’s built-up area · This represents flooding in the area in
- 1960December 1960: River flooding recorded14 hectares inside today’s built-up area · This represents flooding in the area in
- 1959May 1959: River flooding recordedUnder 1 hectare inside today’s built-up area · This represents flooding in the area in
- 1954November 1954: River flooding recordedUnder 1 hectare inside today’s built-up area · This represents flooding in the area in
- 1947March 1947: River flooding recordedUnder 1 hectare inside today’s built-up area · This represents flooding in the area in
- 1939January 1939: River flooding recordedUnder 1 hectare inside today’s built-up area · This represents flooding in the area in
- 1937February 1937: River flooding recordedUnder 1 hectare inside today’s built-up area · This represents flooding in the area in
- 1936December 1936: River flooding recordedUnder 1 hectare inside today’s built-up area · This represents flooding in the area in
- 1932May 1932: River flooding recorded37 hectares inside today’s built-up area · This represents flooding in the area in
- 1925January 1925: River flooding recorded11 hectares inside today’s built-up area
- 1900January 1900: River flooding recordedUnder 1 hectare inside today’s built-up area · This represents flooding in the area in
Floodwater covered 37 hectares of what is now Trowbridge in 1932, the largest flood the record holds here (May).
424 of Trowbridge’s households today live inside the outline of a recorded flood.
Since 1932, the largest recorded flood inside the town covered 14 hectares.
The River Biss in November 2024 rose to its 4th-highest level since 1990
The highest level each winter (October to September) at the Environment Agency’s Trowbridge gauge, since 1990. The river normally runs between 0.17 m and 1.40 m here.
- 30 October 20002.10 m
- 24 December 20132.04 m
- 10 February 20091.95 m
- 25 November 20241.87 m
- 5 January 20241.82 m
- 4 January 20141.77 m
The River Biss has topped its normal range on 22 days since 1990, most in the winters of 2024–25 and 1993–94. By its highest day, the winter of 2025–26 was the 19th-highest of the 33.
Environment Agency Hydrology API, Trowbridge (station 53122), daily maximum level; the record and normal range from the EA’s stage scale. Live river levels are on GOV.UK’s Check for flooding.
No flood warning or alert is in force for Trowbridge · 20 warnings in 20 years
The Environment Agency has 3 flood warning areas and 1 alert area reaching into the town; warnings since the service began in 2006.
Of the 20 warnings, 14 were for Paxcroft Brook and Lambrok Stream and 5 for River Biss upstream and downstream of Trowbridge. 2012 had the most warnings (5).
The most recent warning was on 27 January 2025.
Show the 4 warning and alert areas
| Area | Kind | Since 2006 | Now |
|---|---|---|---|
| Paxcroft Brook and Lambrok Stream | Warning area | 14 | None |
| River Biss upstream and downstream of Trowbridge | Warning area | 5 | None |
| River Biss at Trowbridge | Warning area | 1 | None |
| River Biss catchment | Alert area | 33 | None |
Environment Agency Historic Flood Warnings (first issues only, not updates; “flood watch” counted as an alert before 2011) and the real-time flood-monitoring API. Sign up for free warnings on GOV.UK or call Floodline, 0345 988 1188.
Parts of Trowbridge are in radon Affected Areas, at the low end
Radon is a natural radioactive gas from the ground; long exposure raises the risk of lung cancer. The atlas gives the chance that a home in each 1 km square is above the UK action level (200 Bq/m³).
32% of Trowbridge’s built-up area is in a radon Affected Area (1% of homes or more above the action level).
The squares are indicative: each takes the highest band found anywhere inside it, so most homes in a coloured square are below it. Only a three-month test in the home gives a real answer.
BGS/UKHSA Indicative Atlas of Radon in Great Britain, version 3. Check an address at UKradon.org.
Flood risk in the places around Trowbridge
Share of homes at high or medium and at low risk from rivers and the sea. Tap a town for its page.
| Town | People | High or medium | Low | Hazard |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Trowbridge | 43,753 | 0.2% | 0.9% | B− |
| North Bradley | 1,555 | 0% | 0% | A |
| Southwick | 1,856 | 0% | 0.7% | B+ |
| Bradford-on-Avon | 9,864 | 1.7% | 5% | C− |
| Holt | 1,704 | 0% | 1.2% | B+ |
| Westwood | 1,001 | 0.7% | 0.2% | C+ |
| Berryfield | 1,094 | 0% | 0% | A |
| Winsley | 1,365 | 0% | 0% | A |
Bradford-on-Avon, 2.6 miles north-west, has the most homes at risk around Trowbridge (1.7% at high or medium).
Get ready for what Trowbridge faces
Free warnings, what to do in a cloudburst, and what to check before you move.
- Sign up free for Environment Agency flood warnings by text, call or email.
- Floodline: 0345 988 1188, 24 hours.
- Trowbridge’s warning areas include River Biss at Trowbridge and Paxcroft Brook and Lambrok Stream.
- Surface water rises in minutes, often with no warning issued: stay out of underpasses and dips.
- Keep the gullies and drains outside your home clear of leaves.
- Report a blocked road drain to the council.
- Test over three months, in a living room and a bedroom.
- Above 200 Bq/m³, a small sump and fan usually fixes it.
- New homes in radon areas are built with protection: basic from 3%, full from 10%.
- Check the address on GOV.UK’s long-term flood risk service: it gives rivers and sea and surface water separately.
- Ask whether the home has flooded or had a flood insurance claim; the TA6 property form asks the seller.
- Homes built before 2009 can get flood cover through Flood Re, the government-backed scheme; newer homes can’t.
- Check radon for the address on UKradon.org (a small fee) or ask the seller for a test result.
What this data can and can’t tell you
- Defences are counted. Both agencies’ maps allow for flood defences and the chance they are overtopped or fail, so a town behind a defence scheme can show few homes at high risk and many at low risk.
- Surface water is our estimate. Neither agency publishes a count of homes at risk from surface water, so we read each address on the map. A flat on a hill and a basement in a dip can share a postcode.
- Past floods are what was recorded. The flood outlines come from surveys, aerial photographs and reports; many small floods, and most surface-water floods, were never mapped.
- One town, many streets. Risk is street by street. Check a specific address on GOV.UK’s long-term flood risk service before you buy or rent.
Questions about flooding and hazards in Trowbridge
Does Trowbridge flood?
The last flood the Environment Agency recorded inside the town was in January 2014. 0.2% of homes are at high or medium risk from rivers and the sea on the Environment Agency’s maps, which allow for flood defences. About 5.8% of homes are at high or medium risk from surface water, when heavy rain overwhelms the drains. Trowbridge grades B− for hazard risk against UK towns.
Which parts of Trowbridge are at risk of flooding?
From rivers and the sea, the places the Environment Agency warns directly: Paxcroft Brook and Lambrok Stream, River Biss upstream and downstream of Trowbridge and River Biss at Trowbridge. Surface water can collect in low spots anywhere in the town. Check a specific address on GOV.UK’s long-term flood risk service.
When did Trowbridge last flood?
The recorded flood outlines inside the town run from 1900 to 2014 (29 years); the largest was in 1932. Flood warnings have been issued for parts of the town since 2006, most recently on 27 January 2025.
Is Trowbridge at risk of surface water flooding?
About 3.1% of homes are at high risk and 2.6% at medium risk from surface water, against 0.2% at high or medium risk from rivers and the sea. Surface water floods come with little warning, and the agencies don’t issue warnings for them.
Is radon a problem in Trowbridge?
32% of the town’s built-up area is in a radon Affected Area on the BGS/UKHSA atlas. Most homes are below it; a three-month test is the only way to know.
Are there flood warnings in Trowbridge now?
No flood warning or alert was in force near Trowbridge at 6 November 2026, 23:35. Live warnings are on GOV.UK’s Check for flooding service and Floodline, 0345 988 1188.
Contains Environment Agency information © Environment Agency and/or database right 2026. Contains British Geological Survey materials © UKRI 2026.
Sources: Environment Agency Risk of Flooding from Rivers and Sea, postcodes in areas at risk (June 2026); Natural Resources Wales Flood Risk Assessment Wales (May 2026); ONS Census 2021 households by postcode · Environment Agency Risk of Flooding from Surface Water (NaFRA2, 2025) and Natural Resources Wales Flood Risk Assessment Wales surface water and small watercourses, read at every address (ONS National Statistics UPRN Lookup, September 2026) and weighted by Census 2021 households by postcode · Environment Agency Recorded Flood Outlines and Natural Resources Wales historic flood map, inside the ONS 2022 built-up-area boundary · Environment Agency Hydrology API (daily maximum river level) and flood-monitoring stage scales · Environment Agency real-time flood-monitoring API · Environment Agency Historic Flood Warnings (January 2006 to June 2026) and flood warning and alert areas · BGS/UKHSA Indicative Atlas of Radon in Great Britain, version 3, by 1 km square · TownRatings grades: our own summary of the data, ranked against UK towns only. All under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Contains HM Land Registry data © Crown copyright and database right 2026. Contains OS data © Crown copyright and database right 2026 (ONS boundaries). Northern Ireland: Source: NISRA; contains Land & Property Services data and Ordnance Survey of Northern Ireland information, © Crown copyright, licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Scotland: contains National Records of Scotland data, Registers of Scotland data and SEPA data, © Crown copyright / © SEPA 2025, licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.