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Pontefract Castle: part of late Saxon cemetery and town ditch, Norman motte and bailey castle and later medieval enclosure castlePontefract Castle: part of late Saxon cemetery and town ditch, Norman motte and bailey castle and later medieval enclosure castle · Photo: Unknown photographer · Public domain
C+History Grade
History of Pontefract · Historic England

63 listed buildings, 1 of them Grade I

Historic England counts them inside Pontefract’s built-up area, 19 for every 10,000 residents. It also has 3 scheduled monuments. 8.2% of its homes were built before 1919. We have photos of 12 of its listed buildings and 1 old view of the town. Pontefract grades C+ for history: #57 of 91 in West Yorkshire.

Listed buildings
63
19 per 10,000 residents
Grade I
1
exceptional interest
Grade II*
8
more than special interest
Scheduled monuments
3
1 registered park or garden
Homes built before 1919
8.2%
typical UK town 15%
In pictures

Pontefract in 16 photos and old views

Nearly every Grade I and II* building, photographed, and the town before 1950. Tap a photo to step through them full screen.

Photos from Wikimedia Commons and Geograph, copied to our own server, each credited to its photographer with its licence; names open the building’s page or its official list entry.

Through time

Pontefract from 1887 to 1887

An old map and 1 old photo or postcard, in date order. All public domain, made before 1950.

From ‘Supplement to the Sieges of Pontefract Castle, etc’1887
Old mapFrom ‘Supplement to the Sieges of Pontefract Castle, etc’Map: The British Library · No restrictions
From ‘Supplement to the Sieges of Pontefract Castle, etc’1887
VictorianFrom ‘Supplement to the Sieges of Pontefract Castle, etc’Photo: The British Library · No restrictions

Public domain, from Wikimedia Commons, copied to our own server. Each credit opens the image’s page with its full description and history.

The map

Where Pontefract’s history is

Every Grade I and II* building, monument and historic park, over the age of each neighbourhood’s homes.

Historic England lists buildings in three grades: Grade I for buildings of exceptional interest (about 2.5% of all listed buildings), Grade II* for particularly important buildings of more than special interest (about 5.8%), and Grade II for buildings of special interest (about 91.7%). Listing protects the whole building, inside and out.

Every entry on the National Heritage List for England whose point lies inside the ONS 2022 built-up-area boundary. One list entry can cover a terrace or a group of buildings. Neighbourhood dots: the population-weighted centre of each Census 2021 output area, coloured by its neighbourhood’s (LSOA’s) share of homes built before 1919 (Valuation Office Agency, March 2025).

Grade I

The Grade I listed building in Pontefract

Buildings of exceptional interest, about 2.5% of all listed buildings. Every one is photographed. Each opens its own page, with the official list entry.

House · listed 1988Pontefract HermitageOn the list as The HermitagePhoto: Bill Henderson · CC BY-SA 2.0
Grade II*

The 8 Grade II* listed buildings in Pontefract

Particularly important buildings of more than special interest. Every one is photographed.

Inns & shops · listed 1950Barclays BankOn the list as Barclays Bank and attached railingsPhoto: Betty Longbottom · CC BY-SA 2.0
Church · listed 1950St. Giles' ChurchOn the list as Church of St GilesPhoto: Stanley Walker · CC BY-SA 2.0
Church · listed 1988St Joseph's ChurchOn the list as Church of St Joseph and attached PresbyteryPhoto: Gordon Hatton · CC BY-SA 2.0
Historic streets

Market Place has the most listed buildings

Streets by the listed entries with an address on them. One entry can be a whole terrace, so long rows count once.

Market Place14 listed
Beast Fair5 listed
Ropergate4 listed
Corn Market3 listed

Of the 63 entries, 34 are named by a street address; the rest are named buildings such as churches, halls and bridges.

What’s protected

Most of Pontefract’s listed buildings are homes

Every listed building sorted by what its list name says it is.

Houses, terraces & villas41
Public & civic buildings9
Inns, shops & warehouses7
Churches, chapels & priories4
Street furniture1
Memorials, crosses & tombs1

41 entries (65%) are houses, terraces and villas. 4 are churches, chapels and priories.

Buildings are sorted by words in each entry’s name (church, gate, inn, memorial…): the list’s open data has no building type. An entry named only by its address counts as a house.

Grade II

54 Grade II listed buildings

Most listed buildings are in this grade, which covers buildings of special interest. Open any building to read its official list entry.

All 54 Grade II listed buildings, A to Z
Conservation areas

1 conservation area covers 100% of Pontefract

Areas the council protects as a whole: demolition and changes to how buildings look need consent, and trees are protected.

No data available for publication by HE824 ha
824 hain conservation areas, of 824 ha inside the built-up area.

63 of the 63 listed buildings stand in one.

Historic England’s conservation areas layer, supplied by councils (incomplete in places, so a page fact, never graded). Hectares are the part of each area inside the built-up area.

How the list grew

Pontefract’s list has grown since 1950

The year each building now on the list was first listed.

1950 · 151975 · 151988 · 15
19501960197019801990200020102020

The first 15 entries were listed in 1950. Only 0 have been added in the last 15 years.

Monuments & landscapes

Monuments, parks and gardens

Designations that overlap the town by a tenth of their area or half a hectare.

3 scheduled monuments

Nationally important archaeological sites and monuments, protected by law; work on them needs consent from the Secretary of State, advised by Historic England.

1 registered park or garden

History Grade

Pontefract grades C+ for history

Protected heritage and the age of the town’s homes, against all UK towns.

Protected heritage, for its size and in all (80 points, 24 per 10,000 residents)More than 60% of UK towns
Homes built before 1919 (8.2%)More than 19% of UK towns

Two measures, each ranked against every UK town of 1,000 or more, with protected heritage counting twice as much as the age of homes. Protected heritage counts each listed building by its grade (Grade I three points, II* two, II one), each scheduled monument and battlefield two, and each registered park or garden by its grade; it is ranked both per 10,000 residents and as a total, so a village with one fine church doesn’t outrank a historic city. The second measure is the share of homes built before 1919, from the Valuation Office Agency’s council tax records. History is a character grade: it describes the town and isn’t part of the overall grade.

Homes by age

8.2% of Pontefract’s homes were built before 1919

Every home by when it was built, from council tax records, against England & Wales (the dark tick).

4.8%
Before 1900
3.5%
1900–18
6.8%
1919–29
9.9%
1930s
11%
1945–54
13%
1955–64
12%
1965–72
6.9%
1973–82
3.7%
1983–92
8.1%
1993–99
4.6%
2000–08
4.4%
2009–15
12%
2016–25
PontefractEngland & Wales

4.8% of homes are Victorian or older, against 16% across England and Wales. The busiest period since was 1955–64, which added 13% of today’s homes.

Valuation Office Agency, council tax stock of properties by build period, 31 March 2025, for the neighbourhoods (LSOAs) that make up the town, split by where their residents live. Homes with no recorded build period (110 here) are left out; 1939–44 is not a period in the data.

Born here

19 notable people born in Pontefract before 1900

Their lives on one timeline, earliest first.

John Bramhall
Francis Drake
Mary Watson Wentworth, Marchioness of Rockingham
William Leatham
Fidelia S. T. Hill
Charles Wood, 1st Viscount Halifax
Charles Coleman
Thomas Armitage
Frederick Shaw
William Ingle
Robert Wood
Charles Pears
Curly Hammond
Arthur Maude
Thomas Poynton
Isaac Cole
John Higson
Leo Darnton
Fred Hoyland
155016001650170017501800185019001950
Charles Wood, 1st Viscount Halifax
Charles Wood, 1st Viscount Halifax1800–1885 · British politician (1800-1885)
Arthur Maude
Arthur Maude1880–1950 · English actor, screenwriter and director (1880-1950)
John Bramhall
John Bramhall1594–1663 · Irish bishop
Charles Pears
Charles Pears1873–1958 · British artist (1873-1958)
Charles Coleman
Charles Coleman1807–1874 · British landscape and animal painter
Francis Drake
Francis Drake1696–1771 · British antiquarian
FH
Fred Hoyland1898– · English footballer (1898-?)
MR
Mary Watson Wentworth, Marchioness of Rockingham1735–1804 · Political wife

Everyone born in Pontefract → Birthplaces from Wikidata; portraits from Wikimedia Commons.

Neighbours

Listed buildings in the places around Pontefract

TownPeopleListedGrade IHistory
Pontefract32,982631C+
Darrington1,19481B−
Holmfield4,15040D
Featherstone11,657100C
Castleford45,36380C
Knottingley9,51640D
Byram1,43610D
Ackworth Moor Top6,27540C−
In brief

Pontefract in brief

Pontefract has 63 listed buildings, 1 of them Grade I, including Pontefract Castle: part of late Saxon cemetery and town ditch, Norman motte and bailey castle and later medieval enclosure castle. On Market Place alone there are 14 listed buildings. A conservation area protects part of it. Of the whole list, 65% are houses, terraces and villas.

Of the 19 people born here before 1900, the best known include Charles Wood, 1st Viscount Halifax (1800), Arthur Maude (1880) and John Bramhall (1594). Its homes are mostly newer: 8.2% were built before 1919, against 15% in the typical UK town. Beyond that, it has one Grade I building, about typical for a town its size (the middle one has 1); per resident it sits near the middle of UK towns; and it also has 3 scheduled monuments.

Questions about Pontefract’s history

How many listed buildings are there in Pontefract?

Historic England lists 63 buildings inside Pontefract’s built-up area: 1 Grade I, 8 Grade II* and 54 Grade II.

What are the Grade I listed buildings in Pontefract?

One: The Hermitage.

Which street in Pontefract has the most listed buildings?

Market Place (14), Beast Fair (5) and Ropergate (4) have the most listed entries named by an address. One entry can be a whole terrace.

Are there scheduled monuments in Pontefract?

Yes, 3 scheduled monuments, including Boundary cross on the corner of Ferrybridge Road and Stumpcross Lane, Pontefract Castle: part of late Saxon cemetery and town ditch, Norman motte and bailey castle and later medieval enclosure castle and St John's Priory.

How many conservation areas are there in Pontefract?

1, covering about 824 hectares of the town. The largest is No data available for publication by HE.

When were Pontefract’s buildings listed?

The first in 1950; the most, 15, in 1950.

Are there old photos of Pontefract?

Yes: 1 public-domain photo or postcard from 1887 to 1887, and an old map from 1887, all on this page.

Who was born in Pontefract?

Among people born before 1900: Charles Wood, 1st Viscount Halifax (1800), Arthur Maude (1880), John Bramhall (1594), Charles Pears (1873) and Charles Coleman (1807).

How old are the homes in Pontefract?

8.2% of homes were built before 1919 and 25% before 1940, from the Valuation Office Agency’s council tax records (March 2025).

© Historic England 2026. Contains Ordnance Survey data © Crown copyright and database right 2026. The National Heritage List for England is the official, up-to-date register of all nationally protected historic buildings and sites in England; check an entry on Historic England’s website before relying on it.

Sources: Historic England, National Heritage List for England (listed buildings, scheduled monuments, registered parks and gardens, battlefields, World Heritage Sites), October 2026, inside the ONS 2022 built-up-area boundary · Valuation Office Agency, Council Tax: stock of properties by build period (31 March 2025) · TownRatings grades: our own summary of the data, ranked against UK towns only · Historic England conservation areas (supplied by local planning authorities; October 2026). All under the Open Government Licence v3.0.

Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Contains HM Land Registry data © Crown copyright and database right 2026. Contains OS data © Crown copyright and database right 2026 (ONS boundaries). Northern Ireland: Source: NISRA; contains Land & Property Services data and Ordnance Survey of Northern Ireland information, © Crown copyright, licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Scotland: contains National Records of Scotland data, Registers of Scotland data and SEPA data, © Crown copyright / © SEPA 2025, licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.