Photo: John M · CC BY-SA 2.0Jobless benefit claims are higher in Willenhall than in 97% of UK towns
On a working day 11,932 residents travel out to work; 8,282 people arrive. The claimant rate is 5.6% of working-age residents, against 2.7% in the typical UK town. UK towns are the yardstick, and by them Willenhall earns C− on jobs and income, #26 of 35 in West Midlands.
What sets Willenhall apart on jobs and income
Fewer jobs than working residents
13,689 jobs are based in Willenhall for 21,199 working residents; the typical UK town has 0.7 jobs per resident in work. Education, shops and metal products make up 32% of them. Jobs based here ↓
More benefit claims than most towns
The typical UK town: 2.7%; England and Wales: 4% so far in 2026. Benefits over time ↓
Written from the data on this page: ONS Census 2021 and BRES, DWP claimant counts via Nomis, and ONS household income.
Jobs and income in Willenhall earn C−
With four measures combined, it comes out better than 19% of UK towns: #26 of 35 in West Midlands.
Its strongest measure is getting to jobs without a car; its weakest, the claimant rate.
How the grade works
Each input is ranked against every UK town of 1,000 or more (higher income and job access are better; fewer claimants and less employment deprivation are better), the four ranks are averaged, and the average is ranked again. A town needs three of the four.
Jobless claims in the Walsall council area have run above England and Wales every month since 2015
Walsall’s rate was about 4.1% in 2019, peaked at 8.8% in February 2021 and has averaged 5.8% in 2026, against 4% across England and Wales. Claims everywhere stay higher than before the pandemic, partly because Universal Credit counts more people on low pay as looking for work.
The chart is the whole council area of Walsall, which Nomis publishes monthly; the figures above the line are for Willenhall’s built-up area. Claimant count: people claiming Jobseeker’s Allowance, or Universal Credit while required to look for work. Employment deprivation counts people out of work on Jobseeker’s Allowance, Employment and Support Allowance, Incapacity Benefit, Severe Disablement Allowance, Carer’s Allowance or the Universal Credit equivalents (English Indices of Deprivation 2025). The “most deprived tenth” compares areas within England only.
Claimant rate since 2015: people claiming Jobseeker’s Allowance or Universal Credit while looking for work, as a share of residents aged 16 to 64 (DWP, via Nomis).
Each working day, more people leave Willenhall for work than come in
21,199 residents were in work at the 2021 Census; 17,524 people worked in Willenhall.
18% of residents who travel to a workplace stay in the town; in the typical UK town of 2,500+ it’s 14%.
The middle of each bar is the same people: residents who work in the town or from home.
Willenhall’s commuters work from Wolverhampton to Birmingham
- Wolverhampton2,112
- Bloxwich791
- Walsall626
- Bilston475
- Darlaston423
- Birmingham368
- West Bromwich285
- Countryside206
- Wednesbury203
- Cannock189
- Wolverhampton2,166
- Walsall1,862
- Birmingham1,070
- Bloxwich1,042
- West Bromwich586
- Darlaston520
- Bilston421
- Countryside406
- Wednesbury290
- Aldridge246
82% of residents who travel to a workplace work outside Willenhall; Wolverhampton takes the most (2,166). Coming the other way, Wolverhampton sends the most (2,112).
The ten places that send the most workers into Willenhall, and the ten where its residents most often work (Census 2021, by home and workplace). Line width is the number of people.
13,689 jobs, one in six in manufacturing
0.6 for every working resident; the typical UK town has 0.7.
BRES counts jobs, not people (a part-time job and a second job count once each), so it runs above the Census count of people working here (17,524). Small areas are shared out to the town by where their Census 2021 workers were based; kinds of work are BRES industry divisions (SIC 2007), rounded. England’s towns: all jobs in its built-up areas.
Jobs at workplaces in Willenhall (employees and working owners, ONS Business Register and Employment Survey 2024).
£43,443 a year: the mean household income in Willenhall
Higher than 18% of UK towns of 2,500+; the typical town is £52,385. The whole council area of Walsall averages £46,008.
The town figure is ONS’s neighbourhood (MSOA) estimates shared out by where the town’s residents live.
Total household income before tax, mean, year to March 2023 (ONS small-area estimates).
Across Willenhall, household incomes range from £41K to £53K
Mean household income before tax in each of the 7 neighbourhoods (MSOAs) mostly inside the town: the highest is 1.3 times the lowest.
Each dot is a neighbourhood (MSOA, about 8,000 people) mostly inside Willenhall; names from the House of Commons Library. ONS gives each a 95% range of roughly ±£7K to ±£10K, so neighbourhoods close together on the strip may not really differ.
Not by car: 17% of Willenhall’s commuters walk, cycle or ride the bus or train
Median journey 4.9 km; typical UK town 8.4 km.
52% of journeys to work are under 5 km (3 miles), against 45% across England’s towns, and 4% are 30 km or more. Willenhall grades B+ for walkability: the share of commuters who walk, cycle or take public transport, against UK towns.
ONS Census 2021, TS061 (method of travel) and TS058 (distance, straight line from home to workplace), output areas summed. Census day fell in the third lockdown, so fewer people travelled than usual.
How residents who travel to work get there, and how far they go (Census 2021, not counting those working mainly at home).
In work, studying or retired: 54% of Willenhall’s adults work
ONS Census 2021, tables TS066 (economic activity) and TS063 (occupation), output areas summed to the built-up area. England’s towns: everyone living in its built-up areas.
Everyone 16 and over, by what they were doing the week before the 2021 Census, and the jobs of those in work.
Willenhall places 103rd of 132 on jobs and income among UK towns of 35,000 to 67,000
| # | Town | People | Jobs per worker | Work in own town | Claimants | Income | Grade |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Wokingham Berkshire | 50,320 | 0.9 | 29% | 2.1% | £83K | A+ |
| 2 | West Molesey Surrey | 47,144 | 0.6 | 18% | 2.1% | £87K | A+ |
| 3 | Fleet Hampshire | 37,800 | 0.6 | 23% | 1.7% | £82K | A+ |
| … | |||||||
| 53 | Kingswinford West Midlands | 51,900 | 0.6 | 18% | 3.1% | £50K | C+ |
| … | |||||||
| 58 | Halesowen West Midlands | 60,103 | 0.7 | 20% | 3.8% | £51K | C+ |
| … | |||||||
| 69 | Stourbridge West Midlands | 56,961 | 0.6 | 22% | 4.5% | £51K | C |
| … | |||||||
| 101 | Mansfield Nottinghamshire | 63,448 | 1.1 | 31% | 4.5% | £43K | C− |
| 102 | Sutton in Ashfield Nottinghamshire | 36,435 | 1.2 | 28% | 4.2% | £42K | C− |
| 103 | Willenhall West Midlands | 49,582 | 0.6 | 18% | 5.6% | £43K | C− |
| 104 | Wrexham Clwyd | 44,781 | 1.4 | 40% | 3.6% | £42K | C− |
| 105 | Castleford West Yorkshire | 45,363 | 1.2 | 31% | 4% | £43K | C− |
| … | |||||||
| 132 | Aberdare Mid Glamorgan | 37,675 | 0.5 | 31% | 3.7% | £40K | D− |
Jobs & income letters rank against every UK town of 1,000 or more; the order here is context only.
Ordered by Jobs & income Grade: the top three, the towns either side of Willenhall, and others in West Midlands.
The places around Willenhall, side by side
| Town | People | Jobs | Work in own town | Claimants | Grade |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Willenhall | 49,582 | 13,689 | 18% | 5.6% | C− |
| Darlaston | 21,541 | 7,774 | 12% | 8.1% | C− |
| Bloxwich | 51,891 | 13,660 | 19% | 7.3% | D |
| Essington | 3,471 | 586 | 4% | 4.2% | C− |
| Bilston | 34,631 | 13,537 | 14% | 7.1% | D |
| Walsall | 70,777 | 40,304 | 28% | 8.3% | C− |
| Wednesbury | 20,321 | 8,615 | 14% | 6.4% | C− |
| Wolverhampton | 234,029 | 105,054 | 48% | 7% | C− |
Jobs based in each place, commuters who stay in their own town, and the claimant rate.
What this data can and can’t tell you
- The Census was taken in lockdown. Census day was 21 March 2021, during the third national lockdown: many people were furloughed or working from home, so fewer travelled to work, and journeys were shorter, than before the pandemic or since. The flows on this page show where people worked that spring.
- At home and no fixed place are one figure. In the workplace flows, ONS puts people who mainly worked at home and people with no fixed workplace (drivers, builders, care workers on rounds) at their home address, so the two can’t be told apart there.
- Towns are built-up areas. Willenhall here is ONS’s built-up area: the town as built, not its council district. A workplace on an estate or farm outside every built-up area counts as “outside any built-up area”.
- Jobs are counted where they are. BRES counts jobs at each workplace (employees and working owners, rounded by ONS), so a town with a hospital, university or big employer can have more jobs than working residents. Small areas are shared out to towns by where their Census workers were based.
- The benefits chart is the council area. Nomis publishes the claimant count monthly for councils back to 2013, so the line is Walsall as a whole; the claimant rate elsewhere on this page is Willenhall’s built-up area, from small areas.
Questions about work in Willenhall
Where do people in Willenhall work?
At the 2021 Census, 18% of Willenhall’s residents who travelled to work worked in the town itself; the most common other places were Wolverhampton (2,166), Walsall (1,862) and Birmingham (1,070). 31% of working residents worked mainly at home or had no fixed workplace; the Census was taken in lockdown, so home working was unusually high.
How many people commute into Willenhall?
8,282 people who lived elsewhere worked in Willenhall at the 2021 Census, 47% of its 17,524 workers. The most came from Wolverhampton (2,112), Bloxwich (791) and Walsall (626). 11,932 residents travelled out the other way.
How many jobs are there in Willenhall?
About 13,700 jobs (employees and working owners) were based in Willenhall in 2024, on ONS’s Business Register and Employment Survey: 0.6 for every resident in work, against 0.7 in the typical UK town. The biggest kinds of work are education (about 1,420), shops (about 1,370) and metal products (about 1,350).
Is Willenhall a good place to find work?
Willenhall earns a C− for jobs and income, better than 19% of UK towns on household income, the claimant rate, employment deprivation and access to jobs together. Mean household income £43,443; 5.6% of 16 to 64s claim unemployment benefits.
How do people in Willenhall get to work?
79% of commuters go by car or van, 8% walk, 2% cycle and 7% take the bus or train; 52% travel under 5 km. Census 2021, taken during lockdown.
What is the average household income in Willenhall?
Mean household income before tax was £43,443 in the year to March 2023 (ONS), against £52,385 in the typical UK town. By neighbourhood it runs from £40,572 in Bentley to £52,604 in Ashmore.
How does Willenhall compare with Birmingham for jobs?
Willenhall has 0.6 jobs per working resident against Birmingham’s 1.3, a 5.6% claimant rate against 11%, and mean household income of £43,443 against £45,929.
Sources: ONS Census 2021 origin-destination data, place of work (ODWP01EW), output areas summed to the ONS 2022 built-up area · ONS Census 2021 tables TS058 (distance), TS061 (method of travel), TS063 (occupation) and TS066 (economic activity) · ONS Business Register and Employment Survey via Nomis (open access), by industry division · ONS small-area income estimates (financial year ending 2023); House of Commons Library MSOA names · DWP claimant count via Nomis (towns January to August 2026; councils, regions and England and Wales monthly since January 2015) · MHCLG English Indices of Deprivation 2025 · DfT Transport Connectivity Metric (employment) · TownRatings grades: our own summary of the data, ranked against UK towns only. All under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Contains HM Land Registry data © Crown copyright and database right 2026. Contains OS data © Crown copyright and database right 2026 (ONS boundaries). Northern Ireland: Source: NISRA; contains Land & Property Services data and Ordnance Survey of Northern Ireland information, © Crown copyright, licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Scotland: contains National Records of Scotland data, Registers of Scotland data and SEPA data, © Crown copyright / © SEPA 2025, licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.