Photo: Bill Boaden · CC BY-SA 2.0Upper Killay has 0.4 jobs for every resident in work, so most commute out
34% of residents who travel to work go less than 3 miles. The working day takes 185 residents elsewhere and brings 46 people in. Upper Killay isn’t graded for jobs and income.
Upper Killay and work: the main findings
More people leave for work than arrive
46 people come in to work and 185 residents go out, so Upper Killay loses about 139 workers a day. Swansea sends the most (16). The daily tide ↓
Journeys to work
Against 41% across Wales’ towns. 3% of commuters walk to work (10% across Wales’ towns). Getting to work ↓
Written from the data on this page: ONS Census 2021 and BRES, DWP claimant counts via Nomis, and ONS household income.
Upper Killay is quieter on a working day than at night
380 residents were in work at the 2021 Census; 239 people worked in Upper Killay.
For every person who comes in to work, about 4 residents travel out.
The middle of each bar is the same people: residents who work in the village or from home.
Most of Upper Killay’s commuters who leave work in Swansea and the places around
- Swansea111
- Countryside16
- Gorseinon8
- Gowerton7
- Neath7
- Port Talbot6
- Llanelli6
- Pontardawe4
- Bridgend2
- Bishopston2
100% of residents who travel to a workplace work outside Upper Killay; Swansea takes the most (111). Coming the other way, Swansea sends the most (16).
The ten places that send the most workers into Upper Killay, and the ten where its residents most often work (Census 2021, by home and workplace). Line width is the number of people.
142 jobs, 15% in construction
BRES counts jobs, not people (a part-time job and a second job count once each), so it runs above the Census count of people working here (239). Small areas are shared out to the town by where their Census 2021 workers were based; kinds of work are BRES industry divisions (SIC 2007), rounded. Wales’ towns: all jobs in its built-up areas.
Jobs at workplaces in Upper Killay (employees and working owners, ONS Business Register and Employment Survey 2024).
The mean household in Upper Killay has £54,140 before tax
Higher than 55% of UK towns of 2,500+; the typical town is £52,385. The whole council area of Swansea averages £45,448.
The town figure is ONS’s neighbourhood (MSOA) estimates shared out by where the town’s residents live.
Total household income before tax, mean, year to March 2023 (ONS small-area estimates).
How Upper Killay gets to work: 6% without a car
Median journey 7.2 km; typical UK town 8.4 km.
ONS Census 2021, TS061 (method of travel) and TS058 (distance, straight line from home to workplace), output areas summed. Census day fell in the third lockdown, so fewer people travelled than usual.
How residents who travel to work get there, and how far they go (Census 2021, not counting those working mainly at home).
Jobless claims in the Swansea council area are below England and Wales’ rate
Swansea’s rate was about 3.5% in 2019, peaked at 6.3% in August 2020 and has averaged 3.3% in 2026, against 4% across England and Wales. Claims everywhere stay higher than before the pandemic, partly because Universal Credit counts more people on low pay as looking for work.
The chart is the whole council area of Swansea, which Nomis publishes monthly; the figures above the line are for Upper Killay’s built-up area. Claimant count: people claiming Jobseeker’s Allowance, or Universal Credit while required to look for work. Employment deprivation counts people out of work on Jobseeker’s Allowance, Employment and Support Allowance, Incapacity Benefit, Severe Disablement Allowance, Carer’s Allowance or the Universal Credit equivalents (Welsh Index of Multiple Deprivation 2025). The “most deprived tenth” compares areas within Wales only.
Claimant rate since 2015: people claiming Jobseeker’s Allowance or Universal Credit while looking for work, as a share of residents aged 16 to 64 (DWP, via Nomis).
Retirement is the main occupation for 35% of adults in Upper Killay
ONS Census 2021, tables TS066 (economic activity) and TS063 (occupation), output areas summed to the built-up area. Wales’ towns: everyone living in its built-up areas.
Everyone 16 and over, by what they were doing the week before the 2021 Census, and the jobs of those in work.
Next to Upper Killay: how nearby places compare
| Town | People | Jobs | Work in own town | Claimants | Grade |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Upper Killay | 937 | 142 | — | 2.5% | — |
| Dunvant | 1,732 | 118 | 3% | 1.7% | B |
| Three Crosses | 1,476 | 150 | 1% | 1% | B− |
| Gowerton | 7,447 | 2,495 | 9% | 2.8% | C |
| Bishopston | 3,533 | 609 | 7% | 1.3% | A− |
| Southgate | 1,938 | 328 | 7% | 1.6% | B |
| Pen-clawdd | 1,655 | 428 | 9% | 2.1% | C |
| Loughor | 4,632 | 278 | 2% | 2.2% | C |
Jobs based in each place, commuters who stay in their own town, and the claimant rate.
What this data can and can’t tell you
- The Census was taken in lockdown. Census day was 21 March 2021, during the third national lockdown: many people were furloughed or working from home, so fewer travelled to work, and journeys were shorter, than before the pandemic or since. The flows on this page show where people worked that spring.
- At home and no fixed place are one figure. In the workplace flows, ONS puts people who mainly worked at home and people with no fixed workplace (drivers, builders, care workers on rounds) at their home address, so the two can’t be told apart there.
- Towns are built-up areas. Upper Killay here is ONS’s built-up area: the town as built, not its council district. A workplace on an estate or farm outside every built-up area counts as “outside any built-up area”.
- Jobs are counted where they are. BRES counts jobs at each workplace (employees and working owners, rounded by ONS), so a town with a hospital, university or big employer can have more jobs than working residents. Small areas are shared out to towns by where their Census workers were based.
- The benefits chart is the council area. Nomis publishes the claimant count monthly for councils back to 2013, so the line is Swansea as a whole; the claimant rate elsewhere on this page is Upper Killay’s built-up area, from small areas.
Questions about work in Upper Killay
How many people commute into Upper Killay?
46 people who lived elsewhere worked in Upper Killay at the 2021 Census, 19% of its 239 workers. The most came from Swansea (16), Gowerton (4) and Gorseinon (3). 185 residents travelled out the other way.
How many jobs are there in Upper Killay?
About 140 jobs (employees and working owners) were based in Upper Killay in 2024, on ONS’s Business Register and Employment Survey: 0.4 for every resident in work, against 0.7 in the typical UK town.
How do people in Upper Killay get to work?
92% of commuters go by car or van, 3% walk, 1% cycle and 1% take the bus or train; 34% travel under 5 km. Census 2021, taken during lockdown.
What is the average household income in Upper Killay?
Mean household income before tax was £54,140 in the year to March 2023 (ONS), against £52,385 in the typical UK town.
Sources: ONS Census 2021 origin-destination data, place of work (ODWP01EW), output areas summed to the ONS 2022 built-up area · ONS Census 2021 tables TS058 (distance), TS061 (method of travel), TS063 (occupation) and TS066 (economic activity) · ONS Business Register and Employment Survey via Nomis (open access), by industry division · ONS small-area income estimates (financial year ending 2023); House of Commons Library MSOA names · DWP claimant count via Nomis (towns January to August 2026; councils, regions and England and Wales monthly since January 2015) · Welsh Government, Welsh Index of Multiple Deprivation 2025 · DfT Transport Connectivity Metric (employment) · TownRatings grades: our own summary of the data, ranked against UK towns only. All under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Contains HM Land Registry data © Crown copyright and database right 2026. Contains OS data © Crown copyright and database right 2026 (ONS boundaries). Northern Ireland: Source: NISRA; contains Land & Property Services data and Ordnance Survey of Northern Ireland information, © Crown copyright, licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Scotland: contains National Records of Scotland data, Registers of Scotland data and SEPA data, © Crown copyright / © SEPA 2025, licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.