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The attractive street scene of MachynllethPhoto: john bristow · CC BY-SA 2.0
48.4Median age
Who lives here · ONS Census 2021

A Welsh-speaking village: 48% of Machynlleth’s residents speak Welsh

With residents with no religion at 51%, Machynlleth is ahead of 95% of UK towns on that count. One-person households are more common here than in 99% of UK towns. In 2021, the Census found 2,161 residents in the village, living in 1,030 households. The share of households in terraced houses stands at 43%.

What stands out · In brief

What the Census says about Machynlleth’s people

A Welsh-speaking village

993 residents, 48% of those aged 3 and over, said they can speak Welsh in 2021, more than in 89% of Welsh towns. Welsh language ↓

Written from the data on this page: ONS Census 2021 (output areas summed to the 2022 built-up area).

Ages

Machynlleth is older than 76% of UK towns: a median age of 48.4

Share of residents in each five-year age band, Census 2021.

MachynllethWales’s towns
0–410–1420–2430–3440–4450–5460–6470–7480–84

Residents aged 15 to 24: 8.8%, below 80% of UK towns. For Machynlleth, the census puts residents aged 65 and over at 26%.

Broad ages · share of residents

Under 1515%
15 to 248.8%
25 to 4422%
45 to 6428%
65 and over26%
MachynllethPowys’ townsWales’s towns

Women and men · all residents

52% women, 48% men

Machynlleth
Wales
WomenMen

About 93 men for every 100 women. Across Wales, 51% of residents are women. Women live longer than men, so towns with many older residents have more women.

Students & newcomers

A lower share of full-time students than 92% of UK towns, at 3.7%

What adults did at the 2021 Census (the ONS’s NS-SEC classes), and where residents lived a year earlier.

Adults by occupation class · residents 16 and over

Full-time students3.7%
Higher managerial and professional7.4%
Lower managerial and professional18%
Intermediate10%
Small employers and self-employed14%
Supervisory and technical8.4%
Semi-routine16%
Routine15%
Never worked or long-term unemployed7.8%
MachynllethPowys’ townsWales’s towns

Address a year before the Census

Residents who lived somewhere else a year earlier. The bar runs to 25%.

Machynlleth
8.2%
Wales’s towns
9.8%
Moved within the UKTerm-time addressMoved from abroad
Moved in within a year
169
residents, 7.9%; Wales’s towns 9.1%
Of them from abroad
8
0.7× Wales’s share

In Machynlleth, a quarter of adults work in managerial and professional jobs and 31% in routine and semi-routine work, against 29% and 27% across Wales’s towns. Across Wales’s towns, full-time students come to 8%. The share of residents who moved in within the year stands at 7.9%.

Households

Smaller households than 94% of UK towns: 2.1 people on average

Household make-up at the 2021 Census. Each square is 1% of households.

Living alone, 66+ 20%Living alone, under 66 20%Families with dependent children 23%Couples and families, no young children 35%Shared houses and other 2.4%

Against Powys’ towns and Wales’s towns

Machynlleth
Powys’ towns
Wales’s towns

People per household

1 person40%
2 people33%
3 people12%
4 people9.6%
5 or more4.9%

Wales’s towns.

Across Wales’s towns, 27% of households have dependent children; in Machynlleth, 23%. On the census count, 2.4% of households are unrelated adults sharing a home.

Homes & cars

More households without a car or van than 92% of UK towns: 28%

Accommodation type and cars or vans per household, Census 2021. Owning and renting are on Cost of living.

Type of home

Machynlleth
Powys’ towns
Wales’s towns
DetachedSemi-detachedTerracedFlat or maisonetteCaravan or other

Cars or vans · share of households

No car or van28%
One45%
Two20%
Three or more7.3%
MachynllethPowys’ townsWales’s towns

The share of households in flats tops three quarters of UK towns: 16%. The comparison figure for households without a car or van is 21% across Wales’s towns. In Machynlleth, 15% of households live in a detached house.

Where people were born

Below 73% of UK towns: 4.4% of residents were born outside the UK

Country of birth, year of arrival and main language, Census 2021.

Born outside the UK, by region · share of all residents; the bar runs to 10%

Machynlleth
4.3%
Powys’ towns
5.7%
Wales’s towns
7.4%
EU countriesRest of EuropeMiddle East and AsiaAfricaAmericas, Oceania, other

Main language · residents aged 3 and over

English is main language99%
Another main language, speaks English very well or well1%
Another main language, little or no English0.5%
MachynllethPowys’ townsWales’s towns

Where 96% of residents have English as their main language across Wales’s towns, Machynlleth has 99%. By way of comparison, 7.4% of residents were born outside the UK across Wales’s towns. Most residents from abroad were born in EU countries (1.8%) or in the Americas, Oceania and elsewhere (1%).

Welsh language

Machynlleth’s Welsh speakers make up 48% of residents

Welsh language skills, residents aged 3 and over, Census 2021.

Welsh language skills · residents aged 3 and over

Can speak Welsh48%
Can speak, read and write Welsh37%
Any Welsh skill (including understanding only)62%
MachynllethPowys’ townsWales’s towns

Against 16% across Welsh towns, 48% of residents aged 3 and over can speak Welsh here (993 people): more than in 89% of Welsh towns. No town in Powys beats Ystradgynlais (32%).

Ethnicity & religion

Machynlleth ranks below 94% of UK towns on residents who describe themselves as Christian: 39%

How residents described themselves at the 2021 Census. Lines join the lowest and highest of the three figures.

Ethnic groups other than White British · all residents

MachynllethPowys’ townsWales’s towns
Other White3.3%
Asian0.9%
Mixed1.1%
Black0.1%
Other0.3%
0%2%4%

White British, not charted: 94% of Machynlleth · Powys’ towns 94% · Wales’s towns 90%.

Religion · all residents

MachynllethPowys’ townsWales’s towns
No religion51%
Christian39%
Muslim0.3%
Hindu, Sikh, Jewish, Buddhist0.8%
Other religion1.7%
Didn’t answer7.6%
0%30%60%

Behind White British, the largest groups are Other White (3.3%), Mixed or multiple (1.1%) and Chinese (0.3%). Machynlleth has more residents who describe themselves as White British than 69% of UK towns, at 94%. Residents who describe themselves as Christian: 43% across Wales’s towns, for comparison.

Relationships & caring

40% of adults are married or in a civil partnership, fewer than in 91% of UK towns

Legal partnership status (residents 16 and over) and unpaid care (residents 5 and over), Census 2021.

Partnership status · residents 16 and over

Never married or in a civil partnership37%
Married or civil partnership40%
Separated1.9%
Divorced12%
Widowed8.3%
MachynllethPowys’ townsWales’s towns
222residents give unpaid care to someone with an illness, disability or old age: 11%, against 10% in Wales’s towns

Unpaid care given · share of residents 5 and over

Up to 19 hours a week4.7%
20 to 49 hours2.1%
50 hours or more4%

Heavy unpaid care, 50 hours a week or more, falls to 82 residents. The benchmark for married adults and civil partners across Wales’s towns: 43%. Higher than in four fifths of UK towns: 37% of adults have never married or formed a civil partnership. Just over one in ten residents give unpaid care; across Wales’s towns the figure is 10%.

Qualifications

Adults qualified to degree level or above: 29%

Highest qualification, residents 16 and over, Census 2021.

Highest qualification · residents 16 and over

No qualifications23%
Apprenticeship5.2%
A levels or similar16%
Degree level29%
MachynllethPowys’ townsWales’s towns

23% of Machynlleth’s adults have no qualification (20% across Wales’s towns), and 29% have one at degree level (31%).

Neighbours

No nearby town is as young as Machynlleth

Nearby built-up areas coloured by median age, Census 2021. Tap a town for its page.

TywynDolgellauBorthMachynlleth
under 3838–4444–5050–5656+
TownPeopleAwayMedian age65+Homes with children
Machynlleth2,161—48.426%23%
Tywyn3,13410.4 mi55.936%17%
Dolgellau2,59910.5 mi50.326%21%
Borth1,11511.3 mi52.229%18%
More about Machynlleth’s residents

Health, work and homes have their own pages

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • “Powys’ towns” and “Wales’s towns” mean their built-up areas. Census comparisons pool every built-up area in Powys (or Wales), summed the same way as Machynlleth’s figures, so households in open countryside are left out.
  • Small counts are blurred. The ONS adds small random changes to Census counts to protect privacy, so the same total differs a little between tables, and the shares of a small town can move by a point or two.

Questions about Machynlleth’s residents

What is the population of Machynlleth?

The 2021 Census counted 2,161 people in Machynlleth’s built-up area.

What is the average age in Machynlleth?

The median age was 48.4 at the 2021 Census. 8.8% of residents were 15 to 24 and 26% were 65 or over.

How diverse is Machynlleth?

94% of residents described themselves as White British in 2021, against 90% across Wales’s towns and 94% across Powys’ towns. 4.4% were born outside the UK.

What religion are people in Machynlleth?

51% said they had no religion and 39% that they were Christian at the 2021 Census; 0.3% were Muslim and 7.6% didn’t answer.

Is Machynlleth good for families?

23% of households had dependent children in 2021, against 27% across Wales’s towns. Schools are on Machynlleth’s schools page.

How many people speak Welsh in Machynlleth?

993 residents aged 3 and over, 48%, said they can speak Welsh at the 2021 Census, against 16% across Welsh towns.

Sources: ONS Census 2021, output areas summed to the ONS 2022 built-up area (TS002, TS003, TS004, TS007A, TS008, TS015, TS017, TS019, TS021, TS029, TS030, TS039, TS044, TS045, TS062, TS067, TS032). All under the Open Government Licence v3.0.

Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Contains HM Land Registry data © Crown copyright and database right 2026. Contains OS data © Crown copyright and database right 2026 (ONS boundaries). Northern Ireland: Source: NISRA; contains Land & Property Services data and Ordnance Survey of Northern Ireland information, © Crown copyright, licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Scotland: contains National Records of Scotland data, Registers of Scotland data and SEPA data, © Crown copyright / © SEPA 2025, licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.