5 listed buildings
Historic England lists them inside Upper Heyford’s built-up area, along with 1 scheduled monument.
6% of its homes were built before 1919, against 15% in the typical UK town.
Explore the history →Each edition grades its towns against each other only.

Over-65s are only 8% of the population. This village in Oxfordshire, South East has a population of 2,481.
Upper Heyford’s standout strength is health: life expectancy 81.6 for men, 85 for women. Safety lags (C): police record 39.1 violent and sexual offences per 1,000 residents a year, and 7.5 home and vehicle crimes. Against UK towns of 1,000 to 2,500 people, it has more crime per resident than 89%. A median £427,000 buys a home here, 6.9 times what households in the Cherwell council area earn in a year. The rest of its grades are middling: B− for schools and B for jobs & income.
Figures: life expectancy and incomes, ONS · crime, police.uk, averaged Sep 2023 to Aug 2026 · prices, HM Land Registry, the last three years · claimants, DWP. With fewer than 2,500 residents, Upper Heyford has subject grades but no overall one.
Each subject compared with the 2,160 UK towns with an overall grade (schools within England), ordered by how far Upper Heyford is from typical. American towns are graded separately.
How TownRatings grades towns →
The 3 things Upper Heyford does most differently from other towns.
Historic England lists them inside Upper Heyford’s built-up area, along with 1 scheduled monument.
6% of its homes were built before 1919, against 15% in the typical UK town.
Explore the history →Data highlights are ordered by what stands out in Upper Heyford.
The heritage lists give each building’s grade but not its age, so we don’t say which is oldest.
Per 10,000 residents, Upper Heyford counts 20 listed buildings. 6% of its homes were built before 1919, below both Oxfordshire’s towns (14%) and England’s towns (16%). Historic England’s list names 5 listed buildings locally, every one Grade II.
Historic England list, October 2026 · Valuation Office Agency, homes by build period · OGL
Disability touches 13% of Upper Heyford’s population. Seeing a GP means leaving Upper Heyford: the nearest practice is 4.6 miles away. 89% of people in Upper Heyford rate their own health good or very good. Women here live to 85 on average and men to 81.6 (2019–23).
| Census 2021 | Upper Heyford | Oxfordshire | England |
|---|---|---|---|
| Good or very good health | 89% | 86% | 82% |
| Bad or very bad health | 2.1% | 3.5% | 5.2% |
| Disabled (Equality Act) | 13% | 15% | 17% |
ONS Census 2021, general health and disability · OHID Fingertips, life expectancy 2019–23 · OGL · Self-reported health favours young towns, since these answers ignore age; the Health Grade leans on age-adjusted measures such as life expectancy and early deaths.
148 crimes and 23 reports of anti-social behaviour: that is what police recorded inside Upper Heyford’s built-up area in the 12 months to August 2026. Violence and sexual offences made up 70% of the total. Also worth knowing: there were 8.9 anti-social behaviour reports per 1,000 residents (not graded), above both Oxfordshire’s towns (4.8) and England’s towns (7.8).
Not gradedAnti-social behaviour, shoplifting and other theft are shown but left out of the Safety Grade, which counts violence and crimes against homes and vehicles per resident.
data.police.uk street-level crime · points inside the ONS built-up-area boundary · OGL · The police category of violence and sexual offences includes harassment and stalking.
45% of households own their home, below Oxfordshire’s towns (63%) and England’s towns (61%) alike. Social renters account for 9% of households. Private rents average £1,304 a month across the Cherwell council area.
| By type | Median | Sales |
|---|---|---|
| Detached | £515,000 | 50 |
| Semi-detached | £380,000 | 58 |
| Terraced | £365,000 | 17 |
HM Land Registry Price Paid · ONS private rents · MHCLG / Welsh Government council tax · ONS Census 2021 tenure · OGL
The Census was taken on 21 March 2021, in lockdown, so 35% of workers were mainly at home; shares here are of those who travelled.
Households had £73K a year before tax, above Oxfordshire’s towns (£70K) and England’s towns (£55K) alike. Driving is how 86% of commuters got to work at the census. Work in town: 4% of resident commuters. For every resident in work, Upper Heyford has 0.1 jobs.
ONS Census 2021, method of travel and distance to work · ONS small-area income · DWP claimant count · OGL
The median resident of Upper Heyford is 34.2 years old. 7.9% of residents are 65 or over, below both Oxfordshire’s towns (18%) and England’s towns (18%). Those aged 15 to 24 account for 8% of residents.
50% women, 50% men
About an even split. Across England, 51% of residents are women.
| Upper Heyford | Oxfordshire | England | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Under 15 | 26% | 17% | 18% |
| 15–24 | 8% | 13% | 12% |
| 25–44 | 38% | 27% | 27% |
| 45–64 | 20% | 25% | 25% |
| 65+ | 7.9% | 18% | 18% |
| No qualifications | 11% | 14% | 18% |
| Apprenticeship | 5.3% | 4.7% | 5.3% |
| A levels or similar | 19% | 17% | 17% |
| Degree level | 36% | 42% | 34% |
ONS Census 2021 · Oxfordshire and England: all residents of their built-up areas · OGL
Museums, castles, gardens and days out in and near Upper Heyford. Best known first.
Historic houseRousham House and Gardens2.7 km outside town, to the west
CastleMiddleton Stoney Castle2.4 km outside town, to the southeastCastleCastleArdley Castle800 m outside town, to the northeastCastleCastleNorth Aston Hall2.8 km outside town, to the northwestPhotos: each place’s Wikidata image, from Wikimedia Commons under the licence below (our copy, resized).
Village in Oxfordshire, England
Upper Heyford is a built-up area of 2,481 people, in the Cherwell council area. TownRatings uses ONS’s 2022 built-up areas as towns: the physical town, as people mean the word, rather than a council district, so its figures cover the town itself.
Built from ONS geography and Census 2021
The nearest built-up areas, from ONS’s 2022 boundaries. See them on the map →
| Town | People | Miles | Overall | Cost | Safety | Health |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Upper Heyford | 2,481 | — | — | C | C | A− |
| Tackley | 1,073 | 3.6 | — | C+ | A− | A |
| Chesterton | 1,179 | 3.9 | — | C− | A | A− |
| Bicester | 37,748 | 4.5 | B | C+ | C+ | B− |
| Middle Barton | 1,762 | 4.8 | — | C+ | A+ | A |
| Deddington | 1,769 | 4.8 | — | C− | A | A− |
| Croughton | 1,200 | 5.3 | — | C− | A+ | A− |
| Launton | 1,374 | 6 | — | C | A− | B− |
Tackley, Chesterton, Middle Barton, Deddington, Croughton and Launton have fewer than 2,500 residents, so they get subject grades but no overall grade. People: Census 2021. Miles: centre to centre.
A young village. At the 2021 Census, 26% of residents were under 15 and 38% were 25 to 44, against 18% and 27% across England’s towns; only 7.9% were 65 or over.
Burglary was rare, with 3 reports in the year.
Homes cost more than in most UK towns: the median sale over three years was £427,000, against £277,000 in the typical UK town. By type: terraced houses £365,000, semi-detached houses £380,000 and detached houses £515,000.
Sources: ONS Census 2021, output areas summed to the ONS 2022 built-up area · HM Land Registry Price Paid (standard sales, September 2023 to August 2026) · ONS Price Index of Private Rents (August 2026, by council) · MHCLG and Welsh Government council tax, Band D 2026–27 (with parish precepts in England) · data.police.uk street-level crime, 36 months to August 2026, points inside the built-up-area boundary · ONS small-area life expectancy and healthy life expectancy, 2019 to 2023 (England and Wales), OHID Fingertips small-area indicators (England) and Census 2021 health, adjusted for age · ONS small-area income estimates (financial year ending 2023) · DWP claimant count via Nomis (January to August 2026) · Historic England, National Heritage List for England (listed buildings, scheduled monuments, registered parks and gardens, battlefields, World Heritage Sites), October 2026, inside the ONS 2022 built-up-area boundary · Valuation Office Agency, Council Tax: stock of properties by build period (31 March 2025) · TownRatings grades: our own summary of the data, ranked against UK towns only. All under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Contains HM Land Registry data © Crown copyright and database right 2026. Contains OS data © Crown copyright and database right 2026 (ONS boundaries). Northern Ireland: Source: NISRA; contains Land & Property Services data and Ordnance Survey of Northern Ireland information, © Crown copyright, licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Scotland: contains National Records of Scotland data, Registers of Scotland data and SEPA data, © Crown copyright / © SEPA 2025, licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.