5 listed buildings
Historic England lists them inside Chawley’s built-up area.
6% of its homes were built before 1919, against 15% in the typical UK town.
Explore the history →Each edition grades its towns against each other only.
With 1,127 residents, it is a village in Oxfordshire, South East.
On safety it is strong — 10.1 violent or sexual offences per 1,000 residents a year, plus 3.3 home and vehicle crimes. Jobs and pay hold up well: households earn a mean £73,739 a year, and 1.8% of 16 to 64s claim unemployment benefits. Its lowest grade is for cost of living: homes sell for a median £607,500, about 8.8 times local household income. Natural hazards weigh less here than in most UK towns (A).
Figures: crime, police.uk, averaged Sep 2023 to Aug 2026 · income, ONS · claimants, DWP · prices, HM Land Registry, the last three years · flood risk, Environment Agency. With fewer than 2,500 residents, Chawley has subject grades but no overall one.
The 3 things Chawley does most differently from other towns.
Each subject compared with the 2,160 UK towns with an overall grade (schools within England), ordered by how far Chawley is from typical. American towns are graded separately.
With fewer than 2,500 residents, Chawley has subject grades but no overall one.
How TownRatings grades towns →
Historic England lists them inside Chawley’s built-up area.
6% of its homes were built before 1919, against 15% in the typical UK town.
Explore the history →Museums, castles, gardens and days out in and near Chawley. Best known first.
MuseumAshmolean Museum4.2 km outside town, to the northeast
MuseumOxford University Museum of Natural History4.7 km outside town, to the northeast
CastleOxford Castle Motte3.9 km outside town, to the northeast
MuseumPitt Rivers Museum4.7 km outside town, to the northeast
Historic houseBeaumont Palace4.1 km outside town, to the northeast
GardenUniversity of Oxford Botanic Garden4.9 km outside town, to the eastPhotos: each place’s Wikidata image, from Wikimedia Commons under the licence below (our copy, resized).
Data highlights are ordered by what stands out in Chawley.
Children under 15 count for a fifth of the people here. One in ten residents are 15 to 24, lower than both Oxfordshire’s towns (13%) and England’s towns (12%). The age that splits Chawley in two is 42.8.
51% women, 49% men
About 94 men for every 100 women. Across England, 51% of residents are women.
| Chawley | Oxfordshire | England | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Under 15 | 20% | 17% | 18% |
| 15–24 | 9.8% | 13% | 12% |
| 25–44 | 24% | 27% | 27% |
| 45–64 | 29% | 25% | 25% |
| 65+ | 17% | 18% | 18% |
| No qualifications | 6.6% | 14% | 18% |
| Apprenticeship | 2.6% | 4.7% | 5.3% |
| A levels or similar | 14% | 17% | 17% |
| Degree level | 59% | 42% | 34% |
ONS Census 2021 · Oxfordshire and England: all residents of their built-up areas · OGL
The one school in town appears below. GCSE results at the one secondary school within 3 km: 46% of pupils get a strong pass (grade 5+) in English and maths, and the Attainment 8 average is 48.6. Its one primary school teaches 197 pupils.
| School | Level | Pupils | Letter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cumnor Church of England School (Voluntary Controlled)Largest primary schoolPrimary | Primary | 197 | B+ |
In the 12 months to August 2026, police logged 22 crimes inside Chawley’s built-up area. Of all the crimes, 55% were violence and sexual offences. There were 0.6 anti-social behaviour reports per 1,000 residents (not graded), lower than both Oxfordshire’s towns (4.8) and England’s towns (7.8).
Not gradedAnti-social behaviour, shoplifting and other theft are shown but left out of the Safety Grade, which counts violence and crimes against homes and vehicles per resident.
data.police.uk street-level crime · points inside the ONS built-up-area boundary · OGL · The police category of violence and sexual offences includes harassment and stalking.
The Census was taken on 21 March 2021, in lockdown, so 47% of workers were mainly at home; shares here are of those who travelled.
At the census, 47% of workers worked mainly from home. Work in town: 3% of resident commuters. For every resident in work, Chawley has 0.9 jobs.
ONS Census 2021, method of travel and distance to work · ONS small-area income · DWP claimant count · OGL
1.6% of residents described their health as bad or very bad, below Oxfordshire’s towns (3.5%) and England’s towns (5.2%) alike. Disability touches 11% of Chawley’s population. This Oxfordshire town has no GP practice of its own; the nearest is 2.5 miles away.
| Census 2021 | Chawley | Oxfordshire | England |
|---|---|---|---|
| Good or very good health | 91% | 86% | 82% |
| Bad or very bad health | 1.6% | 3.5% | 5.2% |
| Disabled (Equality Act) | 11% | 15% | 17% |
ONS Census 2021, general health and disability · OHID Fingertips, life expectancy 2019–23 · OGL · Because the census answers ignore age, a younger population lifts them; that is why the Health Grade is built on age-adjusted measures like life expectancy and early deaths.
The heritage lists give each building’s grade but not its age, so we don’t say which is oldest.
6% of homes were built before 1919. Per 10,000 residents, Chawley counts 44 listed buildings.
Historic England list, October 2026 · Valuation Office Agency, homes by build period · OGL
One in ten households live in social housing. Private renters make up 14% of households, lower than both Oxfordshire’s towns (20%) and England’s towns (21%). Behind the median of £607,500: 42 standard sales inside Chawley’s built-up area, September 2023 to August 2026.
| By type | Median | Sales |
|---|---|---|
| Detached | £721,250 | 20 |
| Semi-detached | £545,250 | 14 |
HM Land Registry Price Paid · ONS private rents · MHCLG / Welsh Government council tax · ONS Census 2021 tenure · OGL
The nearest built-up areas, from ONS’s 2022 boundaries. See them on the map →
| Town | People | Miles | Overall | Cost | Safety | Health |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chawley | 1,127 | — | — | C+ | A+ | A |
| Wootton (Vale of White Horse) | 2,428 | 2.3 | — | B | B+ | B+ |
| Wolvercote | 1,328 | 3.5 | — | D− | C− | A |
| Kennington | 4,595 | 3.6 | A | C+ | A | A |
| Shippon | 1,894 | 3.7 | — | C+ | B+ | A− |
| Oxford | 170,799 | 3.9 | C+ | D | C− | C+ |
| Eynsham | 5,321 | 4.1 | A+ | C+ | B+ | A− |
| Abingdon-on-Thames | 33,179 | 4.5 | A− | B+ | C+ | B+ |
Wootton (Vale of White Horse), Wolvercote and Shippon have fewer than 2,500 residents, so they get subject grades but no overall grade. People: Census 2021. Miles: centre to centre.
Homes cost more than in most UK towns: the median sale over three years was £607,500, against £277,000 in the typical UK town. By type: semi-detached houses £545,250 and detached houses £721,250.
Village in Oxfordshire, England
Chawley is a built-up area of 1,127 people, in the Vale of White Horse council area. TownRatings uses ONS’s 2022 built-up areas as towns: the physical town, as people mean the word, rather than a council district, so its figures cover the town itself.
Built from ONS geography and Census 2021
Sources: ONS Census 2021, output areas summed to the ONS 2022 built-up area · HM Land Registry Price Paid (standard sales, September 2023 to August 2026) · ONS Price Index of Private Rents (August 2026, by council) · MHCLG and Welsh Government council tax, Band D 2026–27 (with parish precepts in England) · data.police.uk street-level crime, 36 months to August 2026, points inside the built-up-area boundary · ONS small-area life expectancy and healthy life expectancy, 2019 to 2023 (England and Wales), OHID Fingertips small-area indicators (England) and Census 2021 health, adjusted for age · ONS small-area income estimates (financial year ending 2023) · DWP claimant count via Nomis (January to August 2026) · Historic England, National Heritage List for England (listed buildings, scheduled monuments, registered parks and gardens, battlefields, World Heritage Sites), October 2026, inside the ONS 2022 built-up-area boundary · Valuation Office Agency, Council Tax: stock of properties by build period (31 March 2025) · TownRatings grades: our own summary of the data, ranked against UK towns only. All under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Contains HM Land Registry data © Crown copyright and database right 2026. Contains OS data © Crown copyright and database right 2026 (ONS boundaries). Northern Ireland: Source: NISRA; contains Land & Property Services data and Ordnance Survey of Northern Ireland information, © Crown copyright, licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Scotland: contains National Records of Scotland data, Registers of Scotland data and SEPA data, © Crown copyright / © SEPA 2025, licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.