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Market Place, WoolerPhoto: Richard Webb · CC BY-SA 2.0
A−History Grade
History of Wooler · Historic England

30 listed buildings

Historic England counts them inside Wooler’s built-up area, 155 for every 10,000 residents. It also has 1 scheduled monument. 23% of its homes were built before 1919. Wooler grades A− for history.

Listed buildings
30
155 per 10,000 residents
Grade I
0
exceptional interest
Grade II*
0
more than special interest
Scheduled monuments
1
nationally important sites
Homes built before 1919
23%
typical UK town 15%
Through time

Wooler in old photos

1 old photo or postcard, in date order. All public domain, made before 1950.

Public domain, from Wikimedia Commons, copied to our own server. Each credit opens the image’s page with its full description and history.

The map

Where Wooler’s history is

Every Grade I and II* building, monument and historic park.

Wooler Tower on east side of Church Street, scheduled monument
Scheduled monument

Hover a dot for its name; tap one with a photo to open it.

30 listed buildings by grade
0 Grade I0 Grade II*30 Grade II

Historic England lists buildings in three grades: Grade I for buildings of exceptional interest (about 2.5% of all listed buildings), Grade II* for particularly important buildings of more than special interest (about 5.8%), and Grade II for buildings of special interest (about 91.7%). Listing protects the whole building, inside and out.

Every entry on the National Heritage List for England whose point lies inside the ONS 2022 built-up-area boundary. One list entry can cover a terrace or a group of buildings.

What’s protected

Most of Wooler’s listed buildings are homes

Every listed building sorted by what its list name says it is.

Houses, terraces & villas15
Inns, shops & warehouses7
Churches, chapels & priories3
Walls, gates & bridges2
Public & civic buildings2
Memorials, crosses & tombs1

15 entries (50%) are houses, terraces and villas. 3 are churches, chapels and priories.

Buildings are sorted by words in each entry’s name (church, gate, inn, memorial…): the list’s open data has no building type. An entry named only by its address counts as a house.

Grade II

30 Grade II listed buildings

Most listed buildings are in this grade, which covers buildings of special interest. Open any building to read its official list entry.

All 30 Grade II listed buildings, A to Z
Conservation areas

1 conservation area covers 17% of Wooler

Areas the council protects as a whole: demolition and changes to how buildings look need consent, and trees are protected.

Wooler 200521 ha
21 hain conservation areas, of 121 ha inside the built-up area.

25 of the 30 listed buildings stand in one.

Historic England’s conservation areas layer, supplied by councils (incomplete in places, so a page fact, never graded). Hectares are the part of each area inside the built-up area.

How the list grew

More than half of Wooler’s listed buildings were added in one year, 1986

The year each building now on the list was first listed.

1986 · 27
19501960197019801990200020102020

The first 2 entries were listed in 1951. 27 came in 1986, in the national resurvey of the 1970s and 80s. Only 0 have been added in the last 15 years.

Monuments & landscapes

Monuments, parks and gardens

Designations that overlap the town by a tenth of their area or half a hectare.

1 scheduled monument

Nationally important archaeological sites and monuments, protected by law; work on them needs consent from the Secretary of State, advised by Historic England.

History Grade

Wooler grades A− for history

Protected heritage and the age of the town’s homes, against all UK towns.

Protected heritage, for its size and in all (32 points, 166 per 10,000 residents)More than 73% of UK towns
Homes built before 1919 (23%)More than 69% of UK towns

Two measures, each ranked against every UK town of 1,000 or more, with protected heritage counting twice as much as the age of homes. Protected heritage counts each listed building by its grade (Grade I three points, II* two, II one), each scheduled monument and battlefield two, and each registered park or garden by its grade; it is ranked both per 10,000 residents and as a total, so a village with one fine church doesn’t outrank a historic city. The second measure is the share of homes built before 1919, from the Valuation Office Agency’s council tax records. History is a character grade: it describes the town and isn’t part of the overall grade.

Homes by age

23% of Wooler’s homes were built before 1919

Every home by when it was built, from council tax records, against England & Wales (the dark tick).

16%
Before 1900
6.6%
1900–18
13%
1919–29
15%
1930s
2.5%
1945–54
9.1%
1955–64
0.8%
1965–72
6.6%
1973–82
2.5%
1983–92
2.5%
1993–99
6.6%
2000–08
7.4%
2009–15
12%
2016–25
WoolerEngland & Wales

16% of homes are Victorian or older, against 16% across England and Wales. The busiest period since was the 1930s, which added 15% of today’s homes.

Valuation Office Agency, council tax stock of properties by build period, 31 March 2025, for the neighbourhoods (LSOAs) that make up the town, split by where their residents live. Homes with no recorded build period (0 here) are left out; 1939–44 is not a period in the data.

Neighbours

Listed buildings in the places around Wooler

TownPeopleListedGrade IHistory
Wooler1,930300A−
Belford1,314430A
In brief

Wooler in brief

Old houses are part of Wooler’s character: 23% of its homes were built before 1919, against 15% in the typical UK town. In all there are 30 listed buildings. A conservation area has protected part of it since 2005.

Of the whole list, 50% are houses, terraces and villas. More than half went on the list in a single year, 1986: 27 of 30. The rest is about typical: per resident it sits near the middle of UK towns; Thomas Bolton Gilchrist Septimus Dalziel (1823) and John Alexander (1830) were born here before 1900; and it also has a scheduled monument.

Questions about Wooler’s history

How many listed buildings are there in Wooler?

Historic England lists 30 buildings inside Wooler’s built-up area: 0 Grade I, 0 Grade II* and 30 Grade II.

Are there scheduled monuments in Wooler?

Yes, 1 scheduled monument, including Wooler Tower on east side of Church Street.

How many conservation areas are there in Wooler?

1, covering about 21 hectares of the town. The largest is Wooler.

When were Wooler’s buildings listed?

The first in 1951; the most, 27, in 1986.

Are there old photos of Wooler?

Yes: 1 public-domain photo or postcard from 1905 to 1905, all on this page.

How old are the homes in Wooler?

23% of homes were built before 1919 and 52% before 1940, from the Valuation Office Agency’s council tax records (March 2025).

© Historic England 2026. Contains Ordnance Survey data © Crown copyright and database right 2026. The National Heritage List for England is the official, up-to-date register of all nationally protected historic buildings and sites in England; check an entry on Historic England’s website before relying on it.

Sources: Historic England, National Heritage List for England (listed buildings, scheduled monuments, registered parks and gardens, battlefields, World Heritage Sites), October 2026, inside the ONS 2022 built-up-area boundary · Valuation Office Agency, Council Tax: stock of properties by build period (31 March 2025) · TownRatings grades: our own summary of the data, ranked against UK towns only · Historic England conservation areas (supplied by local planning authorities; October 2026). All under the Open Government Licence v3.0.

Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Contains HM Land Registry data © Crown copyright and database right 2026. Contains OS data © Crown copyright and database right 2026 (ONS boundaries). Northern Ireland: Source: NISRA; contains Land & Property Services data and Ordnance Survey of Northern Ireland information, © Crown copyright, licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Scotland: contains National Records of Scotland data, Registers of Scotland data and SEPA data, © Crown copyright / © SEPA 2025, licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.