Born here
354
notable people
Best known
Francis Crick
in 97 Wikipedia languages
Most common field
Sports
176 people
What stands out about Northampton’s famous people ★ What stands out · The best known Born in Northampton Two of the three are performers.
FC #1
Science & Medicine Francis Crick 1916–2004 British molecular biologist, biophysicist, neuroscientist; co-discoverer of the structure of DNA (1916–2004)
#2 Film, TV & Stage Sophie Turner born 1996 British actress (born 1996)
#3 Film, TV & Stage Alan Moore born 1953 British comic book author (born 1953)
Through the years When Northampton’s famous people were born Count by decade and the 1990s come out on top, with 43 births.
Before the Georgians Georgian Victorian The 20th century Today 1600 1700 1800 1900 2000 Sophie Turner Sports Writing & Arts Film, TV & Stage Music Science & Medicine Politics & Law Notable Military Faith Business
Each dot is a person, stacked by the decade they were born.
Known for What Northampton is known for Compared with the usual town, musicians are the most over-represented field, at 1.6 times.
Sports 176 people 50%about usual Writing & Arts 52 people 15%about usual Film, TV & Stage 39 people 11%about usual Music 29 people 8%1.6× usual Science & Medicine 20 people 6%about usual Politics & Law 16 people 5%below usual Notable 6 people 2% Military 6 people 2%below usual Faith 5 people 1%about usual Business 5 people 1%about usual The usual town: the share across everyone listed across UK towns. Tap a field to see its people.
Everyone Everyone else born in Northampton 351 more; the 197 best known are listed here.
All · 197 Politics & Law · 9 Military · 2 Sports · 104 Music · 20 Film, TV & Stage · 28 Writing & Arts · 19 Science & Medicine · 9 Faith · 3 Notable · 3
Any time Before the Georgians · 4 Georgian · 3 Victorian · 28 The 20th century · 89 Today · 73
Alan Walker born 1997 Norwegian electronic dance music producer (born 1997)
Matt Smith born 1982 English actor (born 1982)
Ivan Toney born 1996 English association football player
Prince Richard, Duke of Gloucester born 1944 Cousin of Queen Elizabeth II; youngest grandchild of King George V and Queen Mary (born 1944)
Malcolm Arnold 1921–2006 English composer and conductor (1921–2006)
Mark Haddon born 1962 English writer and illustrator
Tim Minchin born 1975 British-Australian comedian, actor and musician (born 1975)
James Harrington 1611–1677 English political theorist of classical republicanism
JH Joan Hickson 1906–1998 British actress (1906–1998)
Peter Murphy born 1957 English rock vocalist
Karl Darlow born 1990 Wales association football player (born 1990)
Edmund Rubbra 1901–1986 British composer (1901-1986)
Darren Bazeley born 1972 English footballer and manager (born 1972)
Alice Greene 1879–1956 British tennis player (1879–1956)
Callum Robinson born 1995 Irish footballer
DH Dave Holland 1948–2018 British drummer (1948–2018)
Marc Warren born 1967 English actor
WA William Alwyn 1905–1985 English composer, conductor, and music teacher (1905–1985)
BS Bertha Swirles 1903–1999 British mathematician & academic (1903-1999)
David Willey born 1990 English cricketer
Ivan Kaye born 1961 British actor
JR James Rudkin born 1994 British rower
John Derbyshire born 1945 British-born American far-right political commentator, writer, journalist and computer programmer (born 1945)
Ryan Hedges born 1995 Welsh footballer (born 1995)
Sam Curran born 1998 British cricketer
AH Anthony Higgins born 1947 British actor
Eliza Manningham-Buller born 1948 Former Director General of MI5 (born 1948)
Richard Coles born 1962 British musician, writer, presenter and priest (born 1962)
V V Brown born 1983 English singer
FH Fraser Hornby born 1999 Scottish association football player
Giles Corey 1611–1692 Executed in the Salem witch trials
Judy Carne 1939–2015 British actress (1939–2015)
Nanette Newman born 1934 British actress
Phil Dunster born 1992 English actor
Slowthai born 1994 British rapper
Taylor Hinds born 1999 English footballer
AI Albert Ingham 1900–1967 English mathematician (1900–1967)
Ben Cohen born 1978 English rugby union player
Daniel Ash born 1957 English musician, songwriter and singer
Kasey McAteer born 2001 Irish-English footballer (born 2001)
Michael Ellis born 1967 British Conservative party politician (born 1967)
RA Robert Adams 1917–1984 English sculptor and designer (1917–1984)
Robert Llewellyn born 1956 British writer, broadcaster, presenter, actor and renewable energy advocate
BH Barry Horne 1952–2001 British arsonist (1952-2001)
Caroline Chisholm 1808–1877 19th century English humanitarian who provided support for immigrant females in Australia
Graeme Swann born 1979 English cricket player (born 1979)
Will Alsop 1947–2018 British architect (1947–2018)
Alexander Ward born 1990 British tennis player
Gary Mills born 1961 English association football player and manager (born 1961)
Jo Whiley born 1965 English television and radio personality
Lorna Fitzgerald born 1996 Character actress
MA Martin Aldridge 1974–2000 British footballer (1974-2000)
MB Mike Berry 1942–2025 British singer
Pat McGrath born 1966 British make-up artist (born 1966)
SB Sophia Brown born 1991 British actress
WK William Knight 1935–2026 British tennis player
Alan Civil 1929–1989 British musician (1929–1989)
Jack Sears 1930–2016 British racing driver (1930-2016)
TA Thomas Croxen Archer 1817–1885 British botanist and museum director (1817-1885)
Adrian Utley born 1957 British guitarist
Alec Wilkie born 1948 Mathematician and model theorist
BW Bethan Wright born 1996 English actress and model
CC Chantelle Cameron born 1991 British boxer
CA Craig Adams born 1974 English footballer (born 1974)
DA Don Adams 1931–1993 British association football player (1931-1993)
EB Ellen Wright Blackwell 1864–1952 British writer, botanist, photographer (1864-1952)
James Hervey 1714–1758 English minister (1714-1758)
JR James Rice 1843–1882 English novelist and historian of the turf (1843-1882)
Jamie Delano born 1954 British comics writer (1954-)
Mishal Husain born 1973 British journalist and news presenter
Ben Nelson born 2004 English association football player (born 2004)
BE Brian Etheridge 1944–2011 English footballer (1944-2011)
Claude King 1875–1941 English character actor (1875-1941)
Damian Collins born 1974 British politician
DC David Capel 1963–2020 Cricketer (born 1963)
GA Geoff Andrew born 1954 British film critic and historian
JA Jonathan Adams 1931–2005 British actor (1931–2005)
MF Moira Foot born 1953 English actress
TW Tom Walls 1883–1949 British actor (1883–1949)
AS Alec Skempton 1914–2001 British civil engineer (1914–2001)
AN Ashley Neal born 1974 English driving instructor, YouTuber, and former footballer
BC Ben Curran born 1996 Cricketer (born 1996)
CS Camille Souter 1929–2023 Irish artist
Courtney Cameron born 1993 Footballer (born 1993)
David J born 1957 British alternative rock musician, producer, and writer
DM David Mackintosh born 1979 British politician (born 1979)
Duncan Taylor born 1989 Scottish rugby union player
Ernest Scott 1867–1939 Australian historian (1867-1939)
Gerry Badger born 1948 English writer, curator and photographer
Gervase Elwes 1866–1921 British tenor (1866–1921)
GD Glen Donegal born 1969 English footballer (born 1969)
IS Ian Salisbury born 1970 English Test and County cricketer, coach (born 1970)
KK Kyle kelly born 2005 Soccer player
Liam Dolman born 1987 English footballer (born 1987)
Mal Loye born 1972 English cricketer
Martin Drew 1944–2010 British jazz drummer (1944–2010)
Michael Briscoe born 1983 Footballer (born 1983)
Norman P. Barry 1944–2008 Political philosopher
RB Richard Butcher 1981–2011 English footballer (1981-2011)
SP Samuel Parker 1640–1688 Bishop of Oxford (1640-1688)
Walter Dew 1863–1947 British police officier (1863–1947)
Andrew McCulloch born 1950 English footballer (born 1950)
BM Barbara Mitchell 1929–1977 British actress (1929-1977)
BM Bruno Major born 1988 British singer-songwriter
EF Edwin Freeman 1886–1945 English cricketer (1886-1945)
ER Eleanor 'Ellie' Robinson born 2001 English swimmer
HB Harry Brown 1883–1934 British association football player (1883-1934)
HK Harry King 1886–1968 English footballer (1886-1968)
Henry Mayes 1880–1928 Canadian tennis player (1880-1928)
Holly Winterburn born 2000 British basketball player (born 2000)
Jaanai Gordon born 1995 English association football player (born 1995)
JG Joe Goss 1838–1885 American boxer
Jon Challinor born 1980 English footballer (born 1980)
KN Ken Nicholas 1938–2007 English professional footballer (1938-2007)
Lee Hasdell born 1966 British martial artist
ME Matthew Engel born 1951 English writer and editor
NF Neil Freeman born 1955 English footballer (born 1955)
RA Richard Ashton born 1963 English cricketer (born 1963)
Robert Beckford born 1965 British theologian
RT Robert Taylor born 1989 English-born cricketer (born 1989)
Ruaridh Jackson born 1988 Scottish rugby union footballer and coach
SP Scott Pollock born 2001 English Footballer (born 2001)
SB Steve Brown born 1966 English footballer (born 1966)
TW Thomas Woolston 1668–1733 English theologian
TM Tony Clarke born 1963 British politician (born 1963)
AW Alan Wright 1905–1989 Cricketer (1905-1989)
Anna Turney born 1979 British Paralympic alpine skier
AR Arthur Rubbra 1903–1982 British aerospace engineer
Bob Harris born 1946 British broadcaster
BK Bobby King 1919–2003 Footballer (1919-2003)
CK Charles Kingston 1865–1917 English cricketer (1865-1917)
DH Dan Holman born 1990 English association football player (born 1990)
Danny Cox born 1959 British baseball player
DR David Riley born 1960 British footballer (born 1960)
DW David Wilson-Johnson born 1950 British operatic baritone
Edgar Mobbs 1882–1917 English rugby union footballer
EM Edward Mildred born 2003 British swimmer
EE Elizabeth Eames 1918–2008 English archaeologist and expert on medieval tiles
Emma Beckett born 1987 Irish association football player (born 1987)
ET Ernie Toseland 1905–1987 English footballer (1905-1987)
FK Francis Kendall 1908–1966 English cricketer (1908-1966)
GO Gary Oliver born 1966 British actor
GB George Baldwin 1878–1970 English cricketer (1878-1970)
GC George Clarke 1869–1955 Cricketer (1869-1955)
GS Gian Sammarco born 1970 British actor
Harry Waldo Warner 1874–1945 English viola player and composer (1874-1945)
HA Hollie Avil born 1990 English former triathlete
HK Hubert Kingston 1876–1955 English cricketer (1876-1955)
JM Jaime Moore born 1979 English gymnast
JG Jeremy Goode born 1972 English cricketer (born 1972)
JC Joanne Campbell 1964–2002 British actress (1964–2022)
JB John Berwick 1867–1946 English cricketer (1867-1946)
John Mallard 1927–2021 British medical physicist (1927-2021)
JM John Mann born 1983 English cricketer (born 1983)
JO Jonathan Ollivier 1977–2015 British ballet dancer (1977-2015)
JP Joseph Potter 1839–1906 British cricketer (1839-)
KB Keith Bowen born 1958 Footballer (born 1958)
KB Kenneth Ball 1889–1958 English cricketer (1889-1958)
LM Leah Moore born 1978 British writer
Louise Pentland born 1985 English blogger (born 1985)
LD Luke Daley born 1989 English footballer (born 1989)
MG Mark Griffiths born 1953 British bassist
MD Max Dyche born 2003 English footballer
MU Michael Underwood born 1975 British television presenter
MN Mick Norman born 1933 English cricketer (born 1933)
Nick Raynsford born 1945 British politician (born 1945)
OS Ollie Sleightholme born 2000 English rugby union player
PG Peter Gordon 1932–1990 English footballer (1932-1990)
RW Ray Whitney 1930–2012 British politician (1930-2012)
RB Richard Barrons born 1959 Army officer
RF Richard Falkner born 1982 English cricketer (born 1982)
Robert Peverell Hichens 1909–1943 British naval commander (1909–1943)
Roger S. Goody born 1944 English biochemist
RW Ronald Wright 1903–1992 Cricketer (1903-1992)
RW Roy Wills born 1944 Cricketer (born 1944)
RH Ryan Harrison born 1985 Footballer
SM Shaun McWilliams born 1998 English association football player (born 1998)
SA Sidney Adams 1904–1945 Cricketer (1904-1945)
SH Simon Harrison born 1969 British racing driver
Steve Lewton born 1983 Professional golfer
SR Steve Rutter born 1962 Association football player (born 1962)
SC Sydney Cox 1905–1969 English cricketer (1905-1969)
Thomas Manning 1884–1975 English cricketer (1884-1975)
TC Tony Chater 1930–2016 British newspaper editor (1930-2016)
TB Trevor Butler born 1958 English cricketer (born 1958)
WI Wilfred Izzard 1892–1977 Cricketer (1892-1977)
WE William East 1872–1926 English cricketer (1872-1926)
AL Alan Liddell 1930–1972 English cricketer (1930-1972)
AS Alec Swann born 1976 English cricketer (born 1976)
Andrew Baggaley born 1983 British ping-pong player
AC Andy Cottam born 1973 English cricketer (born 1973)
AF Andy Fensome born 1969 English footballer (born 1969)
AL Arthur Luck 1916–1987 Cricketer (1916-1987)
AR Arthur Robins 1888–1924 English footballer (1888-1924)
Arthur Woodcock 1865–1910 English cricketer (1865-1910)
BS Bradley Sandeman born 1970 English footballer (born 1970)
No one matches both filters.
Show all 197 Next door Famous people from the towns next door Close by, the fullest list is Kislingbury’s, at 3 names.
Questions about famous people from Northampton Who is the most famous person from Northampton? Francis Crick (British molecular biologist, biophysicist, neuroscientist; co-discoverer of the structure of DNA (1916–2004)) is the best known by our measure: Wikipedia has an article about them in 97 languages. Next come Sophie Turner and Alan Moore.
How many famous people were born in Northampton? 354 people born in Northampton have an English Wikipedia article that confirms the town as their birthplace. Wikidata places 396 people here; the rest aren’t listed because their article names somewhere else, or no town.
What is Northampton known for? Among its famous people, athletes: 176 of the 354. That is 50% of the town’s list, against 49% across UK towns.
Who is the earliest-born famous person from Northampton? Samuel Fisher, born in 1605. The youngest on the list was born in 2005.
Who counts as from Northampton? People Wikidata records as born in a place inside Northampton’s built-up area (the ONS 2022 boundary), a hospital or district within it included, whose English Wikipedia article agrees. People who only lived here, adult performers and people known mainly for crimes aren’t listed.
Why is someone missing? Their Wikidata birthplace may be a bigger area (“London”), another town, or missing, or their article may give no birthplace. We only list people both sources agree on; editing Wikidata or Wikipedia changes this page at the next refresh.
From Wikidata (CC0: birthplaces, descriptions, years, occupations) and English Wikipedia (each person’s article confirms the birthplace; linked, not quoted). Birthplaces are placed in the town by the ONS 2022 built-up-area boundary (Office for National Statistics, Open Government Licence v3.0). Ranked by how many Wikipedia languages cover each person. Fields are read from Wikidata’s description and occupations. “The usual town”: everyone listed across UK towns. Portraits: each person’s Wikidata image, from Wikimedia Commons under the licence below (our copy, resized).
Photo credits (96) Sophie Turner: Gage Skidmore from Peoria, AZ, United States of America, CC BY-SA 2.0 , Wikimedia Commons Alan Moore: Fimb, CC BY 2.0 , Wikimedia Commons Alan Walker: Maximilian Wild, CC BY-SA 4.0 , Wikimedia Commons Matt Smith: JaceMerlyn, CC BY-SA 4.0 , Wikimedia Commons Ivan Toney: Bryan Berlin, CC BY-SA 4.0 , Wikimedia Commons Prince Richard, Duke of Gloucester: Venterq, CC0 , Wikimedia Commons Malcolm Arnold: Tom hatte, Public domain, Wikimedia Commons Mark Haddon: PhilipRomano, CC BY-SA 4.0 , Wikimedia Commons Tim Minchin: S Pakhrin from DC, USA, CC BY 2.0 , Wikimedia Commons James Harrington: Public domain, Wikimedia Commons Peter Murphy: Andwhatsnext at English Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 3.0 , Wikimedia Commons Karl Darlow: james cumberpatch, CC BY-SA 2.0 , Wikimedia Commons Edmund Rubbra: Photographie de Rubbra issue de l'article de "The Gramophon" de janvier 1949 (Vol. XXVI, n°308) par W. S. Meadmore., Public domain, Wikimedia Commons Darren Bazeley: JaumeBG, CC BY-SA 4.0 , Wikimedia Commons Alice Greene: Public domain, Wikimedia Commons Callum Robinson: Preston North End F.C., CC0 , Wikimedia Commons Marc Warren: Palma Pictures (Production company involved with making of "Mad Dogs" (see https://www.imdb.com/title/tt1652218/companycredits/?ref_=tt_dt_co), CC BY 3.0 , Wikimedia Commons David Willey: Whatisthefrequencykenneth, CC BY 3.0 , Wikimedia Commons Ivan Kaye: User:Aviankey, CC BY-SA 3.0 , Wikimedia Commons John Derbyshire: John Derbyshire or an associate, CC BY-SA 3.0 , Wikimedia Commons Ryan Hedges: ToeToThaKnee, CC BY-SA 4.0 , Wikimedia Commons Sam Curran: Number 10, CC BY 2.0 , Wikimedia Commons Eliza Manningham-Buller: ©House of Lords / photography by Roger Harris, CC BY 3.0 , Wikimedia Commons Richard Coles: Flickr User Michael Kooiman https://www.flickr.com/photos/mkooiman/, CC BY-SA 2.0 , Wikimedia Commons V V Brown: Matt Batchelor from Windsor, UK, CC BY 2.0 , Wikimedia Commons Giles Corey: Original by Ridpath? Restoration by Equazcion., Public domain, Wikimedia Commons Judy Carne: Desilu productions. Uploaded by We hope at en.wikipedia, Public domain, Wikimedia Commons Nanette Newman: Phil Guest from Bournemouth, UK, CC BY-SA 2.0 , Wikimedia Commons Phil Dunster: The White House, Public domain, Wikimedia Commons Slowthai: Edwardx, CC BY-SA 4.0 , Wikimedia Commons Taylor Hinds: James Boyes, CC BY 2.0 , Wikimedia Commons Ben Cohen: ukhomeoffice, CC BY 2.0 , Wikimedia Commons Daniel Ash: Flickr user pfig, CC BY-SA 2.0 , Wikimedia Commons Kasey McAteer: Timfilbert, CC BY-SA 4.0 , Wikimedia Commons Michael Ellis: Chris McAndrew, CC BY 3.0 , Wikimedia Commons Robert Llewellyn: Jan Ainali, CC BY-SA 4.0 , Wikimedia Commons Caroline Chisholm: Angelo Collen Hayter, Public domain, Wikimedia Commons Graeme Swann: PaddyBriggs, Public domain, Wikimedia Commons Will Alsop: Malcolm Crowther, CC BY-SA 3.0 , Wikimedia Commons Alexander Ward: si.robi, CC BY-SA 2.0 , Wikimedia Commons Gary Mills: Stew jones, CC BY-SA 3.0 , Wikimedia Commons Jo Whiley: Raph_PH, CC BY 2.0 , Wikimedia Commons Lorna Fitzgerald: AnemoneProjectors, CC BY-SA 4.0 , Wikimedia Commons Pat McGrath: Nick Gray from New York City, USA, CC BY-SA 2.0 , Wikimedia Commons Alan Civil: PaddyBriggs, Public domain, Wikimedia Commons Jack Sears: Aylesburyape., CC BY 3.0 , Wikimedia Commons Adrian Utley: Alterna2 (https://www.alterna2.com), CC BY 2.0 , Wikimedia Commons Alec Wilkie: Billlion at English Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 3.0 , Wikimedia Commons James Hervey: Thomas Kitchin, Public domain, Wikimedia Commons Jamie Delano: Public domain, Wikimedia Commons Mishal Husain: Mikepaws, CC BY-SA 4.0 , Wikimedia Commons Ben Nelson: Timmy96, CC0 , Wikimedia Commons Claude King: film screenshot (Selznick International Pictures), Public domain, Wikimedia Commons Damian Collins: Chris McAndrew, CC BY 3.0 , Wikimedia Commons Courtney Cameron: Jonesy702, CC BY-SA 3.0 , Wikimedia Commons David J: Mila Reynaud, CC BY 3.0 , Wikimedia Commons Duncan Taylor: Daxipedia, CC BY-SA 3.0 , Wikimedia Commons Ernest Scott: Public domain, Wikimedia Commons Gerry Badger: Pete.M.Boyd, CC BY-SA 4.0 , Wikimedia Commons Gervase Elwes: Lena Conne, Public domain, Wikimedia Commons Liam Dolman: Skippo10, CC BY-SA 3.0 , Wikimedia Commons Mal Loye: AMBerry, CC BY-SA 3.0 , Wikimedia Commons Martin Drew: Clifford Canty (aka shimmycc), CC BY-SA 2.0 , Wikimedia Commons Michael Briscoe: Stew jones, CC BY-SA 3.0 , Wikimedia Commons Norman P. Barry: Ludwig von Mises Institute, CC BY-SA 3.0 , Wikimedia Commons Walter Dew: Public domain, Wikimedia Commons Andrew McCulloch: Kirsty McCulloch, CC BY-SA 3.0 , Wikimedia Commons Henry Mayes: Public domain, Wikimedia Commons Holly Winterburn: Zafer, CC BY 4.0 , Wikimedia Commons Jaanai Gordon: Egghead06, CC BY-SA 4.0 , Wikimedia Commons Jon Challinor: https://www.flickr.com/photos/kens_eye/, CC BY 2.0 , Wikimedia Commons Lee Hasdell: ClaudioProd2007, CC BY-SA 4.0 , Wikimedia Commons Robert Beckford: Andy Mabbett, CC BY-SA 4.0 , Wikimedia Commons Ruaridh Jackson: www.davidmolloyphotography.com from Sydney, Australia, CC BY 2.0 , Wikimedia Commons Tony Clarke: Cj1340, Public domain, Wikimedia Commons Anna Turney: LauraHale, CC BY-SA 3.0 , Wikimedia Commons Bob Harris: Amy Martin Photography, CC BY-SA 4.0 , Wikimedia Commons Danny Cox: St. Louis Cardinals, Public domain, Wikimedia Commons Edgar Mobbs: jennyannethorpe, CC BY 2.0 , Wikimedia Commons Emma Beckett: James Boyes from UK, CC BY 2.0 , Wikimedia Commons Harry Waldo Warner: Bain News Service, publisher, Public domain, Wikimedia Commons John Mallard: History of Modern Biomedicine Research Group, CC BY-SA 4.0 , Wikimedia Commons Louise Pentland: Gage Skidmore, CC BY-SA 3.0 , Wikimedia Commons Nick Raynsford: Paul Wilkinson, CC BY 2.0 , Wikimedia Commons Robert Peverell Hichens: Royal Navy photographer., Public domain, Wikimedia Commons Roger S. Goody: Wertuzio, CC BY-SA 4.0 , Wikimedia Commons Steve Lewton: Pvt pauline, CC BY-SA 3.0 , Wikimedia Commons Thomas Manning: Public domain, Wikimedia Commons Andrew Baggaley: SuperCow73, Public domain, Wikimedia Commons Arthur Woodcock: Photo by R W Thomas of London, Public domain, Wikimedia Commons Surgeon: Ali Wade, CC BY-SA 4.0 , Wikimedia Commons Charles James: Harold Augustus Iddles (1896-1976), Public domain, Wikimedia Commons Felix Carey: Unknown authorUnknown author, Engraved by W. Chapin, Public domain, Wikimedia Commons Donald Sumpter: Ian Smith from London, England, CC BY 2.0 , Wikimedia Commons Archibald Robertson: A. Robertson (Miss), Public domain, Wikimedia Commons Charles Studd: Public domain, Wikimedia Commons
Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Contains HM Land Registry data © Crown copyright and database right 2026. Contains OS data © Crown copyright and database right 2026 (ONS boundaries). Northern Ireland: Source: NISRA; contains Land & Property Services data and Ordnance Survey of Northern Ireland information, © Crown copyright, licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Scotland: contains National Records of Scotland data, Registers of Scotland data and SEPA data, © Crown copyright / © SEPA 2025, licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.