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Thirsk Castle: a motte and bailey castleThirsk Castle: a motte and bailey castle · Photo: Bill Boaden · CC BY-SA 2.0
A−History Grade
History of Thirsk · Historic England

57 listed buildings, 1 of them Grade I

Historic England counts them inside Thirsk’s built-up area, 97 for every 10,000 residents. It also has 2 scheduled monuments. We have photos of 5 of its listed buildings and 1 old view of the town. 17% of its homes were built before 1919. Thirsk grades A− for history: #17 of 54 in North Yorkshire.

Listed buildings
57
97 per 10,000 residents
Grade I
1
exceptional interest
Grade II*
1
more than special interest
Scheduled monuments
2
nationally important sites
Homes built before 1919
17%
typical UK town 15%
In pictures

Thirsk in 7 photos and old views

Nearly every Grade I and II* building, photographed, and the town before 1950. Tap a photo to step through them full screen.

Photos from Wikimedia Commons and Geograph, copied to our own server, each credited to its photographer with its licence; names open the building’s page or its official list entry.

Through time

Thirsk in old photos

1 old photo or postcard, in date order. All public domain, made before 1950.

Photograph of old trees in the grounds of Baldersby Park, near Thirsk, Yorkshirec. 1891
VictorianPhotograph of old trees in the grounds of Baldersby Park, near Thirsk, YorkshirePhoto: Godfrey Bingley · Public domain

Public domain, from Wikimedia Commons, copied to our own server. Each credit opens the image’s page with its full description and history.

The map

Where Thirsk’s history is

Every Grade I and II* building, monument and historic park, over the age of each neighbourhood’s homes.

A moated site 100m east of St Mary Magdalene's Church, scheduled monumentThirsk Castle: a motte and bailey castle, scheduled monumentThirsk Hall, Grade II*Church of St Mary, Grade I
Grade IGrade II*Scheduled monument
Homes built before 1919, by neighbourhoodunder 10%10–25%25–50%50%+
0 of 6neighbourhoods have mostly pre-1919 homes; in the oldest, 43% were built before 1919.

Hover a dot for its name; tap one with a photo to open it.

57 listed buildings by grade
1 Grade I1 Grade II*55 Grade II

Historic England lists buildings in three grades: Grade I for buildings of exceptional interest (about 2.5% of all listed buildings), Grade II* for particularly important buildings of more than special interest (about 5.8%), and Grade II for buildings of special interest (about 91.7%). Listing protects the whole building, inside and out.

Every entry on the National Heritage List for England whose point lies inside the ONS 2022 built-up-area boundary. One list entry can cover a terrace or a group of buildings. Neighbourhood dots: the population-weighted centre of each Census 2021 output area, coloured by its neighbourhood’s (LSOA’s) share of homes built before 1919 (Valuation Office Agency, March 2025).

Grade I

The Grade I listed building in Thirsk

Buildings of exceptional interest, about 2.5% of all listed buildings. Every one is photographed. Each opens its own page, with the official list entry.

Grade II*

The Grade II* listed building in Thirsk

Particularly important buildings of more than special interest. Every one is photographed.

Public · listed 1952Thirsk HallPhoto: David Rogers · CC BY-SA 2.0
Historic streets

Kirkgate has the most listed buildings

Streets by the listed entries with an address on them. One entry can be a whole terrace, so long rows count once.

Kirkgate10 listed
Market Place7 listed
Ingramgate3 listed
St James' Green3 listed

Of the 57 entries, 29 are named by a street address; the rest are named buildings such as churches, halls and bridges.

What’s protected

Most of Thirsk’s listed buildings are homes

Every listed building sorted by what its list name says it is.

Houses, terraces & villas35
Inns, shops & warehouses9
Walls, gates & bridges5
Public & civic buildings5
Churches, chapels & priories2
Memorials, crosses & tombs1

35 entries (61%) are houses, terraces and villas. 2 are churches, chapels and priories, including 1 of the 1 Grade I buildings.

Buildings are sorted by words in each entry’s name (church, gate, inn, memorial…): the list’s open data has no building type. An entry named only by its address counts as a house.

Grade II

55 Grade II listed buildings

Most listed buildings are in this grade, which covers buildings of special interest. Open any building to read its official list entry.

All 55 Grade II listed buildings, A to Z
Conservation areas

1 conservation area covers 18% of Thirsk

Areas the council protects as a whole: demolition and changes to how buildings look need consent, and trees are protected.

Thirsk and Sowerby 197134 ha
34 hain conservation areas, of 185 ha inside the built-up area.

55 of the 57 listed buildings stand in one.

Historic England’s conservation areas layer, supplied by councils (incomplete in places, so a page fact, never graded). Hectares are the part of each area inside the built-up area.

How the list grew

More than half of Thirsk’s listed buildings were added in one year, 1984

The year each building now on the list was first listed.

1984 · 401966 · 11
19501960197019801990200020102020

The first 3 entries were listed in 1952. 40 came in 1984, in the national resurvey of the 1970s and 80s. Only 0 have been added in the last 15 years.

Monuments & landscapes

Monuments, parks and gardens

Designations that overlap the town by a tenth of their area or half a hectare.

2 scheduled monuments

Nationally important archaeological sites and monuments, protected by law; work on them needs consent from the Secretary of State, advised by Historic England.

History Grade

Thirsk grades A− for history

Protected heritage and the age of the town’s homes, against all UK towns.

Protected heritage, for its size and in all (64 points, 109 per 10,000 residents)More than 76% of UK towns
Homes built before 1919 (17%)More than 51% of UK towns

Two measures, each ranked against every UK town of 1,000 or more, with protected heritage counting twice as much as the age of homes. Protected heritage counts each listed building by its grade (Grade I three points, II* two, II one), each scheduled monument and battlefield two, and each registered park or garden by its grade; it is ranked both per 10,000 residents and as a total, so a village with one fine church doesn’t outrank a historic city. The second measure is the share of homes built before 1919, from the Valuation Office Agency’s council tax records. History is a character grade: it describes the town and isn’t part of the overall grade.

Born here

8 notable people born in Thirsk before 1900

Their lives on one timeline, earliest first.

William Walker
Thomas Lord
Mary Bumby
Thomas Johnson
Richard A. Harrison
Henry Eeles Dresser
R. E. B. Crompton
George Macaulay
170017501800185019001950
Henry Eeles Dresser
Henry Eeles Dresser1838–1915 · English ornithologist and businessman (1838-1915)
George Macaulay
George Macaulay1897–1940 · Professional English cricketer (1897-1940)
Thomas Lord
Thomas Lord1755–1832 · English cricketer, founder of Lord's Cricket Ground (1755-1832)
R. E. B. Crompton
R. E. B. Crompton1845–1940 · British engineer (1845-1940)
Richard A. Harrison
Richard A. Harrison1824–1904 · American politician (1824–1904)
WW
William Walker1729–1793 · English engraver (1729-1793)
Mary Bumby
Mary Bumby1811–1862 · Beekeeper and missionary
TJ
Thomas Johnson1819–1894 · South Australian merchant and politician (1819–1894)

Everyone born in Thirsk → Birthplaces from Wikidata; portraits from Wikimedia Commons.

Towns its size

Thirsk has the 90th most Grade I buildings of 898 towns its size

Places of 4,000–9,000 people outside London, by Grade I listed buildings.

Thirsk1
#196 of 898for listed buildings per resident (97 per 10,000). Sandwich, Tenby and Brecon lead.

89 have more. The typical town its size has 0.

Neighbours

Listed buildings in the places around Thirsk

TownPeopleListedGrade IHistory
Thirsk5,891571A−
Sowerby4,727240B
Dishforth1,266120B−
Romanby3,82540D
Northallerton13,314681B
Leeming1,71240C
Brompton2,034121B
Langthorpe1,29450C
In brief

Thirsk in brief

Per resident, Thirsk has more listed heritage than 76% of UK towns. All told, the list holds 57 listed buildings, 1 of them Grade I, including Church of St Mary. Only 89 of the 898 towns nearest its size have more Grade I buildings. A conservation area has protected part of it since 1971.

Most entries on the list, 61%, are houses, terraces and villas. Henry Eeles Dresser (1838), George Macaulay (1897) and Thomas Lord (1755) are among the 8 people born here before 1900. The big year was 1984, when 40 of the 57 went on the list. Otherwise the figures are ordinary: it also has 2 scheduled monuments; and 17% of its homes were built before 1919, close to the 15% in the typical UK town.

Questions about Thirsk’s history

How many listed buildings are there in Thirsk?

Historic England lists 57 buildings inside Thirsk’s built-up area: 1 Grade I, 1 Grade II* and 55 Grade II.

What are the Grade I listed buildings in Thirsk?

One: Church of St Mary.

Which street in Thirsk has the most listed buildings?

Kirkgate (10), Market Place (7) and Ingramgate (3) have the most listed entries named by an address. One entry can be a whole terrace.

Are there scheduled monuments in Thirsk?

Yes, 2 scheduled monuments, including A moated site 100m east of St Mary Magdalene's Church and Thirsk Castle: a motte and bailey castle.

How many conservation areas are there in Thirsk?

1, covering about 34 hectares of the town. The largest is Thirsk and Sowerby.

When were Thirsk’s buildings listed?

The first in 1952; the most, 40, in 1984.

Are there old photos of Thirsk?

Yes: 1 public-domain photo or postcard from 1891 to 1891, all on this page.

Who was born in Thirsk?

Among people born before 1900: Henry Eeles Dresser (1838), George Macaulay (1897), Thomas Lord (1755), R. E. B. Crompton (1845) and Richard A. Harrison (1824).

How old are the homes in Thirsk?

17% of homes were built before 1919 and 19% before 1940, from the Valuation Office Agency’s council tax records (March 2025).

© Historic England 2026. Contains Ordnance Survey data © Crown copyright and database right 2026. The National Heritage List for England is the official, up-to-date register of all nationally protected historic buildings and sites in England; check an entry on Historic England’s website before relying on it.

Sources: Historic England, National Heritage List for England (listed buildings, scheduled monuments, registered parks and gardens, battlefields, World Heritage Sites), October 2026, inside the ONS 2022 built-up-area boundary · Valuation Office Agency, Council Tax: stock of properties by build period (31 March 2025) · TownRatings grades: our own summary of the data, ranked against UK towns only · Historic England conservation areas (supplied by local planning authorities; October 2026). All under the Open Government Licence v3.0.

Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Contains HM Land Registry data © Crown copyright and database right 2026. Contains OS data © Crown copyright and database right 2026 (ONS boundaries). Northern Ireland: Source: NISRA; contains Land & Property Services data and Ordnance Survey of Northern Ireland information, © Crown copyright, licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Scotland: contains National Records of Scotland data, Registers of Scotland data and SEPA data, © Crown copyright / © SEPA 2025, licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.