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AHistory Grade
History of Pickering · Historic England

225 listed buildings, 1 of them Grade I

Historic England counts them inside Pickering’s built-up area, 310 for every 10,000 residents. It also has 1 scheduled monument. We have photos of 6 of its listed buildings. 18% of its homes were built before 1919. Pickering grades A for history: #5 of 54 in North Yorkshire.

Listed buildings
225
310 per 10,000 residents
Grade I
1
exceptional interest
Grade II*
1
more than special interest
Scheduled monuments
1
nationally important sites
Homes built before 1919
18%
typical UK town 15%
In pictures

Pickering in 7 photos and old views

Nearly every Grade I and II* building, photographed. Tap a photo to step through them full screen.

Photos from Wikimedia Commons and Geograph, copied to our own server, each credited to its photographer with its licence; names open the building’s page or its official list entry.

Through time

Pickering in old photos and maps

An old map and 0 old photos and postcards, in date order. All public domain, made before 1950.

Ordnance Survey One-Inch Sheet 22 Pickering & Thirsk, Published 1921c. 1921
Old mapOrdnance Survey One-Inch Sheet 22 Pickering & Thirsk, Published 1921Map: Director General of the Ordnance Survey, UK · Public domain

Public domain, from Wikimedia Commons, copied to our own server. Each credit opens the image’s page with its full description and history.

The map

Where Pickering’s history is

Every Grade I and II* building, monument and historic park, over the age of each neighbourhood’s homes.

Beacon Hill ringwork siege castle and Royal Observer Corps post, scheduled monumentBeck Isle Museum, Grade II*Parish Church of St Peter and St Paul, Grade I
Grade IGrade II*Scheduled monument
Homes built before 1919, by neighbourhoodunder 10%10–25%25–50%50%+
0 of 4neighbourhoods have mostly pre-1919 homes; in the oldest, 30% were built before 1919.

Hover a dot for its name; tap one with a photo to open it.

225 listed buildings by grade
1 Grade I1 Grade II*223 Grade II

Historic England lists buildings in three grades: Grade I for buildings of exceptional interest (about 2.5% of all listed buildings), Grade II* for particularly important buildings of more than special interest (about 5.8%), and Grade II for buildings of special interest (about 91.7%). Listing protects the whole building, inside and out.

Every entry on the National Heritage List for England whose point lies inside the ONS 2022 built-up-area boundary. One list entry can cover a terrace or a group of buildings. Neighbourhood dots: the population-weighted centre of each Census 2021 output area, coloured by its neighbourhood’s (LSOA’s) share of homes built before 1919 (Valuation Office Agency, March 2025).

Grade I

The Grade I listed building in Pickering

Buildings of exceptional interest, about 2.5% of all listed buildings. Every one is photographed. Each opens its own page, with the official list entry.

Grade II*

The Grade II* listed building in Pickering

Particularly important buildings of more than special interest. Every one is photographed.

Historic streets

Eastgate has the most listed buildings

Streets by the listed entries with an address on them. One entry can be a whole terrace, so long rows count once.

Eastgate37 listed
Westgate27 listed
Hungate22 listed
Market Place15 listed
Castlegate13 listed
Burgate12 listed
Hall Garth10 listed
Potter Hill9 listed
Birdgate6 listed
Smiddy Hill4 listed
Bridge Street3 listed

Of the 225 entries, 166 are named by a street address; the rest are named buildings such as churches, halls and bridges.

What’s protected

Most of Pickering’s listed buildings are homes

Every listed building sorted by what its list name says it is.

Houses, terraces & villas192
Inns, shops & warehouses12
Public & civic buildings11
Walls, gates & bridges5
Churches, chapels & priories4
Street furniture1

192 entries (85%) are houses, terraces and villas. 4 are churches, chapels and priories, including 1 of the 1 Grade I buildings.

Buildings are sorted by words in each entry’s name (church, gate, inn, memorial…): the list’s open data has no building type. An entry named only by its address counts as a house.

Grade II

223 Grade II listed buildings

Most listed buildings are in this grade, which covers buildings of special interest. Open any building to read its official list entry.

The first 150 of 223 Grade II listed buildings, A to Z
Barr FarmhouseBeck Isle CottageBlack Swan HotelBuilding on West side of former Goods Yard of Pickering Railway StationEastgate House, 132, Eastgate.Farm Buildings to Farm Between Keld Head Farm (East) and the Low HouseFarm Buildings to Keld Head Farm (East)Farm Buildings to North of Barr FarmhouseFarm Buildings to North of Beck Isle MuseumFarmhouse Between Keld Head Farm (East) and the Low HouseFern LeighForest and Vale HotelFormer School BuildingFormer Temperance HallFriends' Meeting HouseIvyleighK6 Telephone Kiosk Outside Eastgate SquareKeld Head Farmhouse (East)Langdale HouseMasonic Hall (To Rear of Numbers 6 and 7)Memorial HallMethodist ChapelMidland Bank and Number 16A, Including Forecourt Railings, Gate Piers and GatesMill Cottages Mill House Outbuildings Attached to Vivers Mill Vivers MillMill House FlatsMount Farm (Including Archway on West)Ness House and Attached OutbuildingOne OakOutbuildings to North of White Swan HotelParish Hall of the Church of St PeterPickering BridgePickering Railway Station, Main Building (Including Station House and Retaining Walls)Pickering United Reformed (Congregational) ChurchPremises Occupied by York County Savings BankPremises to left of Fern Leigh occupied by J WatsonRailings and Gates and Memorial in Courtyard to Pickering United Reformed (Congregational) ChurchRoman Catholic Church of St Joseph St Joseph's Church HallRose CottageRycea Rycea CottageSchool HouseSpring View and Associated Farm BuildingsSt George's HouseSt Joseph's PresbyteryThe Bay Horse Public HouseThe Horse Shoe Public HouseThe Lettered Board Public HouseThe Low HouseThe Rose InnThe VicarageThe former King's Arms InnTown End Cottage Town End FarmhouseWall to Forest and Vale Hotel Fronting Malton RoadWesleyan Day SchoolWest ViewWestgate Guest HouseWhite Horse CottageWhite Swan Hotel1 and 2, Birdgate1 and 2, Westgate1 and 2, Whitby Road1 and 3, Keld Head1, Castlegate1-3, Burgate10, Castlegate10, Market Place10, Westgate10-12, Hall Garth103, Westgate104 and 104A, Westgate105 and 106, Westgate107, Westgate108, Westgate11, Castlegate11, Market Place11-15, Hungate110, Westgate112, Eastgate113, Eastgate114, Eastgate115 and 116, Eastgate117, Eastgate118, Eastgate119 and 120, Eastgate12 and 13, Castlegate12, Birdgate12, Burgate121, Eastgate122, Eastgate123 and 124, Eastgate125, Eastgate13 and 14, Westgate13, Train Lane133, Eastgate14, 14A and 15, Castlegate14, 19 and 21, Brant Hill14-17, Birdgate14-19, Under Cliffe15 and 16, Westgate15, Burgate16 and 17, Hall Garth16, Castlegate17 and 18, Castlegate17 and 18, Hungate17, Eastgate18, Eastgate18, Hall Garth18, Market Place19 and 20, Burgate19, Birdgate19, Castlegate19, Hall Garth19, Hungate2 and 3, Market Place2, Castlegate2-4, Smiddy Hill20, Eastgate20, Hall Garth20, Hungate20-22, Market Place20-22, Westgate21 and 22, Eastgate21 and 22, Hall Garth21, Burgate21, Hungate23, Eastgate23-27, Park Terrace24 and 25, Eastgate24 and 25, Under Cliffe24, Castlegate24-27, Westgate25, Hall Garth25, Hungate25, Potter Hill26 and 26A, Hungate26, Potter Hill27, Hungate27, Potter Hill29 Westgate29, Eastgate3 and 4, Castlegate3 and 4, Westgate3, Birdgate3, Hungate30 and 31, Westgate30, Burgate30, Eastgate31, Burgate31, Eastgate32, Burgate33 and 34, Market Place

Search the rest on Historic England’s list →

Conservation areas

2 conservation areas cover 18% of Pickering

Areas the council protects as a whole: demolition and changes to how buildings look need consent, and trees are protected.

Pickering, Town Centre 197348 ha
Pickering, Keld Head2 ha
50 hain conservation areas, of 274 ha inside the built-up area.

217 of the 225 listed buildings stand in one.

Historic England’s conservation areas layer, supplied by councils (incomplete in places, so a page fact, never graded). Hectares are the part of each area inside the built-up area.

How the list grew

More than half of Pickering’s listed buildings were added in one year, 1975

The year each building now on the list was first listed.

1975 · 209
19501960197019801990200020102020

The first 9 entries were listed in 1950, 1 of the 1 Grade I buildings among them. 209 came in 1975, in the national resurvey of the 1970s and 80s. Only 0 have been added in the last 15 years.

Monuments & landscapes

Monuments, parks and gardens

Designations that overlap the town by a tenth of their area or half a hectare.

1 scheduled monument

Nationally important archaeological sites and monuments, protected by law; work on them needs consent from the Secretary of State, advised by Historic England.

History Grade

Pickering grades A for history

Protected heritage and the age of the town’s homes, against all UK towns.

Protected heritage, for its size and in all (230 points, 317 per 10,000 residents)More than 94% of UK towns
Homes built before 1919 (18%)More than 56% of UK towns

Two measures, each ranked against every UK town of 1,000 or more, with protected heritage counting twice as much as the age of homes. Protected heritage counts each listed building by its grade (Grade I three points, II* two, II one), each scheduled monument and battlefield two, and each registered park or garden by its grade; it is ranked both per 10,000 residents and as a total, so a village with one fine church doesn’t outrank a historic city. The second measure is the share of homes built before 1919, from the Valuation Office Agency’s council tax records. History is a character grade: it describes the town and isn’t part of the overall grade.

Born here

6 notable people born in Pickering before 1900

Their lives on one timeline, earliest first.

Francis Nicholson
John Lockwood Kipling
Thomas Crosby
William Coverdale
Arthur Lee Dixon
Thomas Aston Blakelock
175017751800182518501875190019251950
John Lockwood Kipling
John Lockwood Kipling1837–1911 · British artist (1837-1911)
AD
Arthur Lee Dixon1867–1955 · British mathematician
Francis Nicholson
Francis Nicholson1753–1844 · British artist (1753-1844)
WC
William Coverdale1862–1934 · English County cricketer (1862-1934)
TC
Thomas Crosby1840–1914 · English Methodist missionary (1840–1914)
TB
Thomas Aston Blakelock1883–1974 · Canadian politician

Everyone born in Pickering → Birthplaces from Wikidata; portraits from Wikimedia Commons.

Towns its size

Pickering has the 86th most Grade I buildings of 794 towns its size

Places of 4,000–12,000 people outside London, by Grade I listed buildings.

Pickering1
#24 of 794for listed buildings per resident (310 per 10,000). Brecon, Rye and Dartmouth lead.

85 have more. The typical town its size has 0.

Neighbours

Listed buildings in the places around Pickering

TownPeopleListedGrade IHistory
Pickering7,2602251A
Thornton-le-Dale1,858690A+
Kirkbymoorside2,763431A
Rillington1,20691B+
Malton6,3202312A
Norton-on-Derwent7,909190B−
Helmsley1,345560A
East Ayton and West Ayton2,809180B−
In brief

Pickering in brief

For its size, Pickering has more listed heritage than 94% of UK towns. In all there are 225 listed buildings, 1 of them Grade I, including Parish Church of St Peter and St Paul. Only 85 of the 794 towns nearest its size have more Grade I buildings. Its older streets lie in 2 conservation areas, the first designated in 1973.

Of the whole list, 85% are houses, terraces and villas. Of the 6 people born here before 1900, the best known include John Lockwood Kipling (1837), Arthur Lee Dixon (1867) and Francis Nicholson (1753). More than half went on the list in a single year, 1975: 209 of 225. Beyond that, it also has a scheduled monument; and 18% of its homes were built before 1919, close to the 15% in the typical UK town.

Questions about Pickering’s history

How many listed buildings are there in Pickering?

Historic England lists 225 buildings inside Pickering’s built-up area: 1 Grade I, 1 Grade II* and 223 Grade II.

What are the Grade I listed buildings in Pickering?

One: Parish Church of St Peter and St Paul.

Which street in Pickering has the most listed buildings?

Eastgate (37), Westgate (27) and Hungate (22) have the most listed entries named by an address. One entry can be a whole terrace.

Are there scheduled monuments in Pickering?

Yes, 1 scheduled monument, including Beacon Hill ringwork siege castle and Royal Observer Corps post.

How many conservation areas are there in Pickering?

2, covering about 50 hectares of the town. The largest are Pickering, Town Centre and Pickering, Keld Head.

When were Pickering’s buildings listed?

The first in 1950; the most, 209, in 1975.

Who was born in Pickering?

Among people born before 1900: John Lockwood Kipling (1837), Arthur Lee Dixon (1867), Francis Nicholson (1753), William Coverdale (1862) and Thomas Crosby (1840).

How old are the homes in Pickering?

18% of homes were built before 1919 and 25% before 1940, from the Valuation Office Agency’s council tax records (March 2025).

© Historic England 2026. Contains Ordnance Survey data © Crown copyright and database right 2026. The National Heritage List for England is the official, up-to-date register of all nationally protected historic buildings and sites in England; check an entry on Historic England’s website before relying on it.

Sources: Historic England, National Heritage List for England (listed buildings, scheduled monuments, registered parks and gardens, battlefields, World Heritage Sites), October 2026, inside the ONS 2022 built-up-area boundary · Valuation Office Agency, Council Tax: stock of properties by build period (31 March 2025) · TownRatings grades: our own summary of the data, ranked against UK towns only · Historic England conservation areas (supplied by local planning authorities; October 2026). All under the Open Government Licence v3.0.

Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Contains HM Land Registry data © Crown copyright and database right 2026. Contains OS data © Crown copyright and database right 2026 (ONS boundaries). Northern Ireland: Source: NISRA; contains Land & Property Services data and Ordnance Survey of Northern Ireland information, © Crown copyright, licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Scotland: contains National Records of Scotland data, Registers of Scotland data and SEPA data, © Crown copyright / © SEPA 2025, licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.