Photo: Pauline E · CC BY-SA 2.0Jobs and earnings in Castleton, and the trip to work
On a working day 95 residents travel out to work; 32 people arrive. 25% of residents who travel to work go less than 3 miles. Castleton has no Jobs & income Grade.
The work figures that set Castleton apart
Longer journeys to work
Against 45% across England’s towns. 13% of commuters walk to work (11% across England’s towns). Getting to work ↓
Fewer benefit claims than most towns
The typical UK town: 2.7%; England and Wales: 4% so far in 2026. Claims across the North Yorkshire council area have run below the national rate every month since 2015. Benefits over time ↓
Written from the data on this page: ONS Census 2021 and BRES, DWP claimant counts via Nomis, and ONS household income.
15% of people travelling to work from Castleton walk, cycle or take the bus or train
Median journey 15.4 km; typical UK town 8.4 km.
ONS Census 2021, TS061 (method of travel) and TS058 (distance, straight line from home to workplace), output areas summed. Census day fell in the third lockdown, so fewer people travelled than usual.
How residents who travel to work get there, and how far they go (Census 2021, not counting those working mainly at home).
Jobless claims in the North Yorkshire council area have run below England and Wales every month since 2015
North Yorkshire’s rate was about 1.6% in 2019, peaked at 4.4% in May 2020 and has averaged 2% in 2026, against 4% across England and Wales. Claims everywhere stay higher than before the pandemic, partly because Universal Credit counts more people on low pay as looking for work.
The chart is the whole council area of North Yorkshire, which Nomis publishes monthly; the figures above the line are for Castleton’s built-up area. Claimant count: people claiming Jobseeker’s Allowance, or Universal Credit while required to look for work. Employment deprivation counts people out of work on Jobseeker’s Allowance, Employment and Support Allowance, Incapacity Benefit, Severe Disablement Allowance, Carer’s Allowance or the Universal Credit equivalents (English Indices of Deprivation 2025). The “most deprived tenth” compares areas within England only.
Claimant rate since 2015: people claiming Jobseeker’s Allowance or Universal Credit while looking for work, as a share of residents aged 16 to 64 (DWP, via Nomis).
More workers leave Castleton each day than arrive
229 residents were in work at the 2021 Census; 164 people worked in Castleton.
For every person who comes in to work, about 3 residents travel out. 17% of residents who travel to a workplace stay in the village; in the typical UK town of 2,500+ it’s 14%.
The middle of each bar is the same people: residents who work in the village or from home.
Castleton’s commuters work from Whitby to Middlesbrough
83% of residents who travel to a workplace work outside Castleton; Whitby takes the most (8).
The ten places that send the most workers into Castleton, and the ten where its residents most often work (Census 2021, by home and workplace). Line width is the number of people.
144 jobs, 30% in hotels, pubs and restaurants
0.6 for every working resident; the typical UK town has 0.7.
BRES counts jobs, not people (a part-time job and a second job count once each), so it runs above the Census count of people working here (164). Small areas are shared out to the town by where their Census 2021 workers were based; kinds of work are BRES industry divisions (SIC 2007), rounded. England’s towns: all jobs in its built-up areas.
Jobs at workplaces in Castleton (employees and working owners, ONS Business Register and Employment Survey 2024).
Household income in Castleton averages £43,734
Higher than 19% of UK towns of 2,500+; the typical town is £52,385. The whole council area of Scarborough averages £39,764.
The town figure is ONS’s neighbourhood (MSOA) estimates shared out by where the town’s residents live.
Total household income before tax, mean, year to March 2023 (ONS small-area estimates).
A retired town: 36% of adults in Castleton
ONS Census 2021, tables TS066 (economic activity) and TS063 (occupation), output areas summed to the built-up area. England’s towns: everyone living in its built-up areas.
Everyone 16 and over, by what they were doing the week before the 2021 Census, and the jobs of those in work.
How the places next to Castleton compare on work
| Town | People | Jobs | Work in own town | Claimants | Grade |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Castleton | 544 | 144 | 17% | 1% | — |
| Lingdale | 1,323 | 86 | 4% | 3.9% | D− |
| Boosbeck | 1,124 | 168 | 6% | 4.4% | D− |
| Loftus | 4,273 | 561 | 12% | 4% | D− |
| Guisborough | 18,091 | 4,061 | 20% | 3.1% | C |
| Skelton (Redcar and Cleveland) | 6,895 | 1,722 | 13% | 2.6% | C− |
| Carlin How | 1,196 | 271 | 7% | 3.7% | D− |
| Brotton | 5,399 | 1,125 | 10% | 2.7% | D |
Jobs based in each place, commuters who stay in their own town, and the claimant rate.
What this data can and can’t tell you
- The Census was taken in lockdown. Census day was 21 March 2021, during the third national lockdown: many people were furloughed or working from home, so fewer travelled to work, and journeys were shorter, than before the pandemic or since. The flows on this page show where people worked that spring.
- At home and no fixed place are one figure. In the workplace flows, ONS puts people who mainly worked at home and people with no fixed workplace (drivers, builders, care workers on rounds) at their home address, so the two can’t be told apart there.
- Towns are built-up areas. Castleton here is ONS’s built-up area: the town as built, not its council district. A workplace on an estate or farm outside every built-up area counts as “outside any built-up area”.
- Jobs are counted where they are. BRES counts jobs at each workplace (employees and working owners, rounded by ONS), so a town with a hospital, university or big employer can have more jobs than working residents. Small areas are shared out to towns by where their Census workers were based.
- The benefits chart is the council area. Nomis publishes the claimant count monthly for councils back to 2013, so the line is North Yorkshire as a whole; the claimant rate elsewhere on this page is Castleton’s built-up area, from small areas.
Questions about work in Castleton
Where do people in Castleton work?
At the 2021 Census, 17% of Castleton’s residents who travelled to work worked in the village itself; the most common other places were Whitby (8), Scarborough (7) and Middlesbrough (6). 49% of working residents worked mainly at home or had no fixed workplace; the Census was taken in lockdown, so home working was unusually high.
How many people commute into Castleton?
32 people who lived elsewhere worked in Castleton at the 2021 Census, 20% of its 164 workers. The most came from Guisborough (2), Loftus (2) and Skelton (Redcar and Cleveland) (2). 95 residents travelled out the other way.
How many jobs are there in Castleton?
About 140 jobs (employees and working owners) were based in Castleton in 2024, on ONS’s Business Register and Employment Survey: 0.6 for every resident in work, against 0.7 in the typical UK town.
How do people in Castleton get to work?
81% of commuters go by car or van, 13% walk, 1% cycle and 1% take the bus or train; 25% travel under 5 km. Census 2021, taken during lockdown.
What is the average household income in Castleton?
Mean household income before tax was £43,734 in the year to March 2023 (ONS), against £52,385 in the typical UK town.
How does Castleton compare with Middlesbrough for jobs?
Castleton has 0.6 jobs per working resident against Middlesbrough’s 1.1, a 1% claimant rate against 5.5%, and mean household income of £43,734 against £42,917.
Sources: ONS Census 2021 origin-destination data, place of work (ODWP01EW), output areas summed to the ONS 2022 built-up area · ONS Census 2021 tables TS058 (distance), TS061 (method of travel), TS063 (occupation) and TS066 (economic activity) · ONS Business Register and Employment Survey via Nomis (open access), by industry division · ONS small-area income estimates (financial year ending 2023); House of Commons Library MSOA names · DWP claimant count via Nomis (towns January to August 2026; councils, regions and England and Wales monthly since January 2015) · MHCLG English Indices of Deprivation 2025 · DfT Transport Connectivity Metric (employment) · TownRatings grades: our own summary of the data, ranked against UK towns only. All under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Contains HM Land Registry data © Crown copyright and database right 2026. Contains OS data © Crown copyright and database right 2026 (ONS boundaries). Northern Ireland: Source: NISRA; contains Land & Property Services data and Ordnance Survey of Northern Ireland information, © Crown copyright, licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Scotland: contains National Records of Scotland data, Registers of Scotland data and SEPA data, © Crown copyright / © SEPA 2025, licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.