Photo: DS Pugh · CC BY-SA 2.0Earning a living in Bilbrough
On a working day 109 people commute in, filling the village. For 10% of residents who travel to work, the journey is under 3 miles. Bilbrough has no Jobs & income Grade.
What the numbers say about work in Bilbrough
More jobs than the typical town
160 jobs are based in Bilbrough for 175 working residents; the typical UK town has 0.7 jobs per resident in work. Restaurants, cafés and pubs, building trades and education make up 36% of them. Jobs based here ↓
Longer journeys to work
Against 45% across England’s towns. 2% of commuters walk to work (11% across England’s towns). Getting to work ↓
Fewer benefit claims than most towns
The typical UK town: 2.7%; England and Wales: 4% so far in 2026. Claims across the North Yorkshire council area have run below the national rate every month since 2015. Benefits over time ↓
Written from the data on this page: ONS Census 2021 and BRES, DWP claimant counts via Nomis, and ONS household income.
160 jobs, one in five in hotels, pubs and restaurants
0.9 for every working resident; the typical UK town has 0.7.
BRES counts jobs, not people (a part-time job and a second job count once each), so it runs above the Census count of people working here (223). Small areas are shared out to the town by where their Census 2021 workers were based; kinds of work are BRES industry divisions (SIC 2007), rounded. England’s towns: all jobs in its built-up areas.
Jobs at workplaces in Bilbrough (employees and working owners, ONS Business Register and Employment Survey 2024).
Out of the car: 8% of Bilbrough’s commuters
Median journey 13.5 km; typical UK town 8.4 km.
ONS Census 2021, TS061 (method of travel) and TS058 (distance, straight line from home to workplace), output areas summed. Census day fell in the third lockdown, so fewer people travelled than usual.
How residents who travel to work get there, and how far they go (Census 2021, not counting those working mainly at home).
Jobless claims in the North Yorkshire council area have run below England and Wales every month since 2015
North Yorkshire’s rate was about 1.6% in 2019, peaked at 4.4% in May 2020 and has averaged 2% in 2026, against 4% across England and Wales. Claims everywhere stay higher than before the pandemic, partly because Universal Credit counts more people on low pay as looking for work.
The chart is the whole council area of North Yorkshire, which Nomis publishes monthly; the figures above the line are for Bilbrough’s built-up area. Claimant count: people claiming Jobseeker’s Allowance, or Universal Credit while required to look for work. Employment deprivation counts people out of work on Jobseeker’s Allowance, Employment and Support Allowance, Incapacity Benefit, Severe Disablement Allowance, Carer’s Allowance or the Universal Credit equivalents (English Indices of Deprivation 2025). The “most deprived tenth” compares areas within England only.
Claimant rate since 2015: people claiming Jobseeker’s Allowance or Universal Credit while looking for work, as a share of residents aged 16 to 64 (DWP, via Nomis).
A working day adds 27% to the people at work in Bilbrough
175 residents were in work at the 2021 Census; 223 people worked in Bilbrough.
For every resident who leaves Bilbrough for work, about 2 people come in. 5% of residents who travel to a workplace stay in the village; in the typical UK town of 2,500+ it’s 14%.
The middle of each bar is the same people: residents who work in the village or from home.
Bilbrough’s workers come from York to Leeds
- York22
- Tadcaster17
- Countryside11
- Harrogate8
- Leeds7
- Copmanthorpe4
- Sherburn in Elmet3
- Thorp Arch3
- Selby2
- Saxton2
- York16
- Countryside8
- Leeds6
- Pontefract3
- Doncaster2
- Tadcaster2
- Warthill2
- Holmbury St Mary1
- Marham1
- Sheffield1
York, 5 miles away, sends 22 people, more than any other town; in all, 49% of the people who work in Bilbrough live outside it. Going the other way, York is the biggest single destination (16).
The ten places that send the most workers into Bilbrough, and the ten where its residents most often work (Census 2021, by home and workplace). Line width is the number of people.
Households in Bilbrough average £60,541 a year
Higher than 71% of UK towns of 2,500+; the typical town is £52,385. The whole council area of Selby averages £52,005.
The town figure is ONS’s neighbourhood (MSOA) estimates shared out by where the town’s residents live.
Total household income before tax, mean, year to March 2023 (ONS small-area estimates).
60% of adults in Bilbrough are in work
Compared with England’s towns, 27% are retired (against 21%) and 0% are long-term sick or disabled (against 4%).
ONS Census 2021, tables TS066 (economic activity) and TS063 (occupation), output areas summed to the built-up area. England’s towns: everyone living in its built-up areas.
Everyone 16 and over, by what they were doing the week before the 2021 Census, and the jobs of those in work.
Jobs near Bilbrough: the places around it
| Town | People | Jobs | Work in own town | Claimants | Grade |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bilbrough | 348 | 160 | 5% | 0.9% | — |
| Copmanthorpe | 3,671 | 421 | 7% | 1% | A |
| Tadcaster | 6,339 | 3,300 | 22% | 2% | B |
| Bishopthorpe | 3,333 | 752 | 6% | 0.8% | A |
| Upper Poppleton | 3,520 | 2,842 | 8% | 1.1% | A+ |
| York | 141,696 | 90,653 | 65% | 2.1% | B+ |
| Tockwith | 1,788 | 1,250 | 12% | 1.8% | B+ |
| Thorp Arch | 1,782 | 4,829 | 11% | 1.9% | B |
Jobs based in each place, commuters who stay in their own town, and the claimant rate.
What this data can and can’t tell you
- The Census was taken in lockdown. Census day was 21 March 2021, during the third national lockdown: many people were furloughed or working from home, so fewer travelled to work, and journeys were shorter, than before the pandemic or since. The flows on this page show where people worked that spring.
- At home and no fixed place are one figure. In the workplace flows, ONS puts people who mainly worked at home and people with no fixed workplace (drivers, builders, care workers on rounds) at their home address, so the two can’t be told apart there.
- Towns are built-up areas. Bilbrough here is ONS’s built-up area: the town as built, not its council district. A workplace on an estate or farm outside every built-up area counts as “outside any built-up area”.
- Jobs are counted where they are. BRES counts jobs at each workplace (employees and working owners, rounded by ONS), so a town with a hospital, university or big employer can have more jobs than working residents. Small areas are shared out to towns by where their Census workers were based.
- The benefits chart is the council area. Nomis publishes the claimant count monthly for councils back to 2013, so the line is North Yorkshire as a whole; the claimant rate elsewhere on this page is Bilbrough’s built-up area, from small areas.
Questions about work in Bilbrough
Where do people in Bilbrough work?
At the 2021 Census, 5% of Bilbrough’s residents who travelled to work worked in the village itself; the most common other places were York (16), Leeds (6) and Pontefract (3). 63% of working residents worked mainly at home or had no fixed workplace; the Census was taken in lockdown, so home working was unusually high.
How many people commute into Bilbrough?
109 people who lived elsewhere worked in Bilbrough at the 2021 Census, 49% of its 223 workers. The most came from York (22), Tadcaster (17) and Harrogate (8). 61 residents travelled out the other way.
How many jobs are there in Bilbrough?
About 160 jobs (employees and working owners) were based in Bilbrough in 2024, on ONS’s Business Register and Employment Survey: 0.9 for every resident in work, against 0.7 in the typical UK town.
How do people in Bilbrough get to work?
91% of commuters go by car or van, 2% walk, 3% cycle and 2% take the bus or train; 10% travel under 5 km. Census 2021, taken during lockdown.
What is the average household income in Bilbrough?
Mean household income before tax was £60,541 in the year to March 2023 (ONS), against £52,385 in the typical UK town.
How does Bilbrough compare with Middlesbrough for jobs?
Bilbrough has 0.9 jobs per working resident against Middlesbrough’s 1.1, a 0.9% claimant rate against 5.5%, and mean household income of £60,541 against £42,917.
Sources: ONS Census 2021 origin-destination data, place of work (ODWP01EW), output areas summed to the ONS 2022 built-up area · ONS Census 2021 tables TS058 (distance), TS061 (method of travel), TS063 (occupation) and TS066 (economic activity) · ONS Business Register and Employment Survey via Nomis (open access), by industry division · ONS small-area income estimates (financial year ending 2023); House of Commons Library MSOA names · DWP claimant count via Nomis (towns January to August 2026; councils, regions and England and Wales monthly since January 2015) · MHCLG English Indices of Deprivation 2025 · DfT Transport Connectivity Metric (employment) · TownRatings grades: our own summary of the data, ranked against UK towns only. All under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Contains HM Land Registry data © Crown copyright and database right 2026. Contains OS data © Crown copyright and database right 2026 (ONS boundaries). Northern Ireland: Source: NISRA; contains Land & Property Services data and Ordnance Survey of Northern Ireland information, © Crown copyright, licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Scotland: contains National Records of Scotland data, Registers of Scotland data and SEPA data, © Crown copyright / © SEPA 2025, licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.