Photo: Robert Lamb · CC BY-SA 2.0More people claim jobless benefits in Hackney than in almost any UK town
7.1% of working-age residents claim jobless benefits (the typical UK town: 2.7%). Measured against other UK towns, jobs and pay in Hackney rate B−, #29 of 33 in London. For 57% of residents who travel to work, the journey is under 3 miles.
What stands out about work in Hackney
A local job centre
173,796 jobs are based in Hackney for 134,054 working residents; the typical UK town has 0.7 jobs per resident in work. Software and it services, shops and education make up 25% of them. Jobs based here ↓
Short journeys to work
Against 45% across England’s towns. 19% of commuters walk to work, about 1.7 times the share across England’s towns. Getting to work ↓
More benefit claims than most towns
The typical UK town: 2.7%; England and Wales: 4% so far in 2026. Benefits over time ↓
Written from the data on this page: ONS Census 2021 and BRES, DWP claimant counts via Nomis, and ONS household income.
The Jobs & income grade for Hackney: B−
Better than 49% of UK towns on four measures taken together: #29 of 33 in London.
Its strongest measure is getting to jobs without a car; its weakest, the claimant rate.
How the grade works
Each input is ranked against every UK town of 1,000 or more (higher income and job access are better; fewer claimants and less employment deprivation are better), the four ranks are averaged, and the average is ranked again. A town needs three of the four.
173,796 jobs, one in six in professional, scientific and technical
1.3 for every working resident; the typical UK town has 0.7.
BRES counts jobs, not people (a part-time job and a second job count once each), so it runs above the Census count of people working here (132,557). Small areas are shared out to the town by where their Census 2021 workers were based; kinds of work are BRES industry divisions (SIC 2007), rounded. England’s towns: all jobs in its built-up areas.
Jobs at workplaces in Hackney (employees and working owners, ONS Business Register and Employment Survey 2024).
In Hackney, 62% of commuters leave the car behind
Median journey 4.3 km; typical UK town 8.4 km.
Hackney grades A+ for walkability: the share of commuters who walk, cycle or take public transport, against UK towns.
ONS Census 2021, TS061 (method of travel) and TS058 (distance, straight line from home to workplace), output areas summed. Census day fell in the third lockdown, so fewer people travelled than usual.
How residents who travel to work get there, and how far they go (Census 2021, not counting those working mainly at home).
Jobless claims in the Hackney council area have run above England and Wales every month since 2015
Hackney’s rate was about 3.5% in 2019, peaked at 10.2% in February 2021 and has averaged 6.9% in 2026, against 4% across England and Wales. Claims everywhere stay higher than before the pandemic, partly because Universal Credit counts more people on low pay as looking for work.
The chart is the whole council area of Hackney, which Nomis publishes monthly; the figures above the line are for Hackney’s built-up area. Claimant count: people claiming Jobseeker’s Allowance, or Universal Credit while required to look for work. Employment deprivation counts people out of work on Jobseeker’s Allowance, Employment and Support Allowance, Incapacity Benefit, Severe Disablement Allowance, Carer’s Allowance or the Universal Credit equivalents (English Indices of Deprivation 2025). The “most deprived tenth” compares areas within England only.
Claimant rate since 2015: people claiming Jobseeker’s Allowance or Universal Credit while looking for work, as a share of residents aged 16 to 64 (DWP, via Nomis).
About as many people come in to work in Hackney as leave
134,054 residents were in work at the 2021 Census; 132,557 people worked in Hackney.
29% of residents who travel to a workplace stay in the borough; in the typical UK town of 2,500+ it’s 14%.
The middle of each bar is the same people: residents who work in the borough or from home.
Hackney’s commuters work from Islington to Enfield
- Haringey3,906
- Tower Hamlets3,855
- Waltham Forest3,366
- Islington2,793
- Newham2,785
- Enfield1,888
- Redbridge1,738
- Barking and Dagenham1,144
- Southwark1,141
- Barnet1,090
- Islington4,795
- Westminster4,575
- Tower Hamlets4,456
- Camden4,217
- City of London2,750
- Haringey2,254
- Newham1,533
- Waltham Forest1,451
- Southwark1,419
- Enfield1,329
71% of residents who travel to a workplace work outside Hackney; Islington takes the most (4,795). Coming the other way, Haringey sends the most (3,906).
The ten places that send the most workers into Hackney, and the ten where its residents most often work (Census 2021, by home and workplace). Line width is the number of people.
Household income in Hackney averages £70,333
Higher than 89% of UK towns of 2,500+; the typical town is £52,385. The whole council area of Hackney averages £70,390.
The town figure is ONS’s neighbourhood (MSOA) estimates shared out by where the town’s residents live.
Total household income before tax, mean, year to March 2023 (ONS small-area estimates).
From £58K to £86K: household incomes within Hackney
Mean household income before tax in each of the 30 neighbourhoods (MSOAs) mostly inside the borough: the highest is 1.5 times the lowest.
Each dot is a neighbourhood (MSOA, about 8,000 people) mostly inside Hackney; names from the House of Commons Library. ONS gives each a 95% range of roughly ±£7K to ±£10K, so neighbourhoods close together on the strip may not really differ.
What adults in Hackney do: 64% are in work
ONS Census 2021, tables TS066 (economic activity) and TS063 (occupation), output areas summed to the built-up area. England’s towns: everyone living in its built-up areas.
Everyone 16 and over, by what they were doing the week before the 2021 Census, and the jobs of those in work.
Out of 49 UK towns of 181,000 to 349,000, Hackney comes 25th on jobs and income
| # | Town | People | Jobs per worker | Work in own town | Claimants | Income | Grade |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Richmond upon Thames London | 192,888 | 0.9 | 35% | 2.5% | £102K | A |
| 2 | Bromley London | 325,469 | 0.7 | 40% | 3.5% | £87K | A− |
| 3 | Wandsworth London | 326,725 | 0.7 | 26% | 4.1% | £85K | A− |
| … | |||||||
| 23 | Lewisham London | 300,764 | 0.4 | 25% | 6.8% | £72K | B− |
| 24 | Haringey London | 264,069 | 0.6 | 20% | 7.3% | £71K | B− |
| 25 | Hackney London | 258,464 | 1.3 | 29% | 7.1% | £70K | B− |
| 26 | Enfield London | 329,822 | 0.8 | 39% | 7% | £69K | B− |
| 27 | Brent London | 340,611 | 0.8 | 30% | 7.4% | £64K | B− |
| … | |||||||
| 49 | Stoke-on-Trent Staffordshire | 260,560 | 1.1 | 64% | 5.5% | £41K | D |
Jobs & income letters rank against every UK town of 1,000 or more; the order here is context only.
Ordered by Jobs & income Grade: the top three, the towns either side of Hackney, and others in London.
How Hackney compares with the places nearby
| Town | People | Jobs | Work in own town | Claimants | Grade |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hackney | 258,464 | 173,796 | 29% | 7.1% | B− |
| Islington | 216,309 | 270,267 | 23% | 5.6% | B− |
| City of London | 7,820 | 670,951 | 30% | 2.2% | A+ |
| Tower Hamlets | 311,072 | 354,224 | 33% | 7.2% | B− |
| Haringey | 264,069 | 78,046 | 20% | 7.3% | B− |
| Waltham Forest | 278,129 | 88,485 | 26% | 6.5% | B− |
| Camden | 209,342 | 446,504 | 34% | 4.8% | B |
| Newham | 351,065 | 138,670 | 28% | 8% | B− |
Jobs based in each place, commuters who stay in their own town, and the claimant rate.
What this data can and can’t tell you
- The Census was taken in lockdown. Census day was 21 March 2021, during the third national lockdown: many people were furloughed or working from home, so fewer travelled to work, and journeys were shorter, than before the pandemic or since. The flows on this page show where people worked that spring.
- At home and no fixed place are one figure. In the workplace flows, ONS puts people who mainly worked at home and people with no fixed workplace (drivers, builders, care workers on rounds) at their home address, so the two can’t be told apart there.
- Towns are built-up areas. Hackney here is ONS’s built-up area: the town as built, not its council district. A workplace on an estate or farm outside every built-up area counts as “outside any built-up area”.
- Jobs are counted where they are. BRES counts jobs at each workplace (employees and working owners, rounded by ONS), so a town with a hospital, university or big employer can have more jobs than working residents. Small areas are shared out to towns by where their Census workers were based.
- The benefits chart is the council area. Nomis publishes the claimant count monthly for councils back to 2013, so the line is Hackney as a whole; the claimant rate elsewhere on this page is Hackney’s built-up area, from small areas.
Questions about work in Hackney
Where do people in Hackney work?
At the 2021 Census, 29% of Hackney’s residents who travelled to work worked in the borough itself; the most common other places were Islington (4,795), Westminster (4,575) and Tower Hamlets (4,456). 60% of working residents worked mainly at home or had no fixed workplace; the Census was taken in lockdown, so home working was unusually high.
How many people commute into Hackney?
36,282 people who lived elsewhere worked in Hackney at the 2021 Census, 27% of its 132,557 workers. The most came from Haringey (3,906), Tower Hamlets (3,855) and Waltham Forest (3,366). 37,450 residents travelled out the other way.
How many jobs are there in Hackney?
About 173,800 jobs (employees and working owners) were based in Hackney in 2024, on ONS’s Business Register and Employment Survey: 1.3 for every resident in work, against 0.7 in the typical UK town. The biggest kinds of work are software and it services (about 16,500), shops (about 13,700) and education (about 12,100).
Is Hackney a good place to find work?
Hackney earns a B− for jobs and income, better than 49% of UK towns on household income, the claimant rate, employment deprivation and access to jobs together. Mean household income £70,333; 7.1% of 16 to 64s claim unemployment benefits.
How do people in Hackney get to work?
19% of commuters go by car or van, 19% walk, 15% cycle and 28% take the bus or train; 57% travel under 5 km. Census 2021, taken during lockdown.
What is the average household income in Hackney?
Mean household income before tax was £70,333 in the year to March 2023 (ONS), against £52,385 in the typical UK town. By neighbourhood it runs from £58,237 in Hackney Marshes to £86,370 in Clissold South.
Sources: ONS Census 2021 origin-destination data, place of work (ODWP01EW), output areas summed to the ONS 2022 built-up area · ONS Census 2021 tables TS058 (distance), TS061 (method of travel), TS063 (occupation) and TS066 (economic activity) · ONS Business Register and Employment Survey via Nomis (open access), by industry division · ONS small-area income estimates (financial year ending 2023); House of Commons Library MSOA names · DWP claimant count via Nomis (towns January to August 2026; councils, regions and England and Wales monthly since January 2015) · MHCLG English Indices of Deprivation 2025 · DfT Transport Connectivity Metric (employment) · TownRatings grades: our own summary of the data, ranked against UK towns only. All under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Contains HM Land Registry data © Crown copyright and database right 2026. Contains OS data © Crown copyright and database right 2026 (ONS boundaries). Northern Ireland: Source: NISRA; contains Land & Property Services data and Ordnance Survey of Northern Ireland information, © Crown copyright, licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Scotland: contains National Records of Scotland data, Registers of Scotland data and SEPA data, © Crown copyright / © SEPA 2025, licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.