Against 15% in the typical town, Camden has 3 times the share. Historic England lists 1,889 buildings inside Camden’s built-up area, 90 for every 10,000 residents. We have photos of 212 of its listed buildings. Camden grades A+ for history: #2 of 33 in London.
Photos from Wikimedia Commons and Geograph, copied to our own server, each credited to its photographer with its licence; names open the building’s page or its official list entry.
The map
Where Camden’s history is
Every Grade I and II* building, monument and historic park, over the age of each neighbourhood’s homes.
Grade IGrade II*Park or garden400 m from Lincoln's Inn Old Buildings
Homes built before 1919, by neighbourhoodunder 10%10–25%25–50%50%+
12 of 58Grade I buildings stand within 400 m of Lincoln's Inn Old Buildings, a five-minute walk. So do 90 of the 1,889 listed buildings.
68 of 130neighbourhoods have mostly pre-1919 homes; in the oldest, 97% were built before 1919.
Hover a dot for its name; tap one with a photo to open it.
1,889 listed buildings by grade
58 Grade I153 Grade II*1,678 Grade II
Historic England lists buildings in three grades: Grade I for buildings of exceptional interest (about 2.5% of all listed buildings), Grade II* for particularly important buildings of more than special interest (about 5.8%), and Grade II for buildings of special interest (about 91.7%). Listing protects the whole building, inside and out.
Every entry on the National Heritage List for England whose point lies inside the ONS 2022 built-up-area boundary. One list entry can cover a terrace or a group of buildings. Neighbourhood dots: the population-weighted centre of each Census 2021 output area, coloured by its neighbourhood’s (LSOA’s) share of homes built before 1919 (Valuation Office Agency, March 2025).
Grade I
The 58 Grade I listed buildings in Camden
Buildings of exceptional interest, about 2.5% of all listed buildings; 12 of these stand within 400 m of Lincoln's Inn Old Buildings. Every one is photographed. Each opens its own page, with the official list entry.
Walls & gates · listed 1954Church of Christ the King, BloomsburyOn the list as Church of Christ the King and Attached Railings and WallsPhoto: Alvesgaspar · CC BY-SA 4.0
Walls & gates · listed 1951St George's, BloomsburyOn the list as Church of St George and Attached Railings, Gates and LampsPhoto: Mark Longair from London, United Kingdom · CC BY-SA 2.0
Street furniture · listed 1951Lindsey HouseOn the list as Lindsey House and Attached Railings, Piers and Lamp BracketsPhoto: Elisa.rolle · CC BY-SA 3.0
Public · listed 1974Park Square East buildingsOn the list as Numbers 13-24 and Attached Railings the Diorama, Bedford College AnnexePhoto: Stephen McKay · CC BY-SA 2.0
Walls & gates · listed 1951St Etheldreda's ChurchOn the list as Roman Catholic Church of St Etheldreda and Attached Walls and PiersPhoto: Jim Linwood · CC BY 2.0
Public · listed 1951Sir John Soane's MuseumOn the list as Sir John Soane Museum and Attached RailingsPhoto: Tony Hisgett from Birmingham, UK · CC BY 2.0
Walls & gates · listed 2015British LibraryOn the list as The British Library, piazza, boundary wall and railings to Ossulston Street, Euston Road and Midland RoadPhoto: Patche99z · CC BY-SA 3.0
Walls & gates · listed 1951King Edward VII GalleriesOn the list as The British Museum King Edward VII Galleries and Attached Wall and LionsPhoto: Unknown photographer · Public domain
House · listed 1974Egyptian Avenue and Lebanon Circle, Highgate CemeteryOn the list as The Egyptian Avenue and Lebanon Circle (Inner and Outer Circles),Highgate Western CemeteryPhoto: Scott Wylie from UK · CC BY 2.0
Walls & gates · listed 1960Mary Ward HouseOn the list as The National Institute for Social Work Training and Attached Railings and GatesPhoto: Ethan Doyle White · CC BY-SA 4.0
Public · listed 1954UCL Main BuildingOn the list as University College (University of London) and attached railings to north and south wingsPhoto: Diliff · CC BY-SA 3.0
Walls & gates · listed 1993Alexandra Road EstateOn the list as Alexandra Road Estate Including Walls, Ramps and Steps Community Centre and Boiler House to Alexandra Road Estate Numbers 1-21 (Including a and B to Each Number) Numbers 4-119 (Including a and B to Each Number on South Side, And a-K to Each Number on North Side)Photo: Oxyman · CC BY 2.5
Walls & gates · listed 1974Euston Fire StationOn the list as Euston Fire Station Including Boundary Walls, Gatepiers and RailingsPhoto: Dhowes9 · CC BY-SA 3.0
Public · listed 2000Charles Clore HouseOn the list as Institute of Education, Clore Institute of Advanced Legal Studies and Accommodation for University CollegePhoto: Smuconlaw · CC BY-SA 3.0
House · listed 1999James Smith & SonsOn the list as James Smith and Sons, Hazelwood HousePhoto: Steve Cadman The original uploader was Sue Wallace · CC BY-SA 2.0
Public · listed 1954Connaught HallOn the list as Numbers 29-45 and Attached Railings Including Connaught Hall, University of London (Numbers 36-45)Photo: Adrianclark · Public domain
Street furniture · listed 1969Senate HouseOn the list as Senate House and Institute of Education (University of London) and Attached RailingsPhoto: stevecadman · CC BY-SA 2.0
Memorials · listed 1974Tomb of John ConstableOn the list as Tomb of John Constable and Family and Attached Railings in St Johns ChurchyardPhoto: Tilman2007 · CC BY-SA 4.0
Memorials · listed 1998British Medical Association War MemorialOn the list as War Memorial at British Medical Association HousePhoto: Newmarcchan11 · CC BY-SA 3.0
Streets by the listed entries with an address on them. One entry can be a whole terrace, so long rows count once.
Heath Street17 listed
Eton Avenue13 listed
Hampstead High Street13 listed
Highgate West Hill13 listed
Gloucester Crescent12 listed
Neal Street11 listed
Monmouth Street10 listed
Flask Walk9 listed
Downshire Hill8 listed
Gainsborough Gardens7 listed
Holly Mount7 listed
Lambs Conduit Street7 listed · 1 II*
Of the 1,889 entries, 507 are named by a street address; the rest are named buildings such as churches, halls and bridges.
What’s protected
The largest group of Camden’s listed buildings is homes
Every listed building sorted by what its list name says it is.
Houses, terraces & villas743
Street furniture542
Walls, gates & bridges232
Public & civic buildings145
Memorials, crosses & tombs83
Churches, chapels & priories81
Inns, shops & warehouses63
743 entries (39%) are houses, terraces and villas. 81 are churches, chapels and priories, including 9 of the 58 Grade I buildings.
Buildings are sorted by words in each entry’s name (church, gate, inn, memorial…): the list’s open data has no building type. An entry named only by its address counts as a house.
Grade II
1,678 Grade II listed buildings
Most listed buildings are in this grade, which covers buildings of special interest. Open any building to read its official list entry.
The first 150 of 1,678 Grade II listed buildings, A to Z
Areas the council protects as a whole: demolition and changes to how buildings look need consent, and trees are protected.
Bloomsbury 1968173 ha
Hampstead 196885 ha
Redington Frognall 198573 ha
Belsize Park 197361 ha
Dartmouth Park 197860 ha
South Hampstead 198859 ha
Fitzjohns Netherhall 198458 ha
Highgate Village 196846 ha
King's Cross and St Pancras 198644 ha
Primrose Hill 197131 ha
Camden Town 198631 ha
Regent's Park 196930 ha
Camden Square 197428 ha
Regent's Canal 197427 ha
Hatton Garden 196823 ha
Holly Lodge Estate 199223 ha
Mansfield 199022 ha
West End Green 199322 ha
Bartholomew Estate 199221 ha
Parkhill 197319 ha
Elsworthy 197316 ha
South Hill Park 198813 ha
Kentish Town 198512 ha
Seven Dials (Covent Garden) 197111 ha
No data available for publication by HE11 ha
1,084 hain conservation areas, of 1,825 ha inside the built-up area.
The first, St John's Wood, was designated in 1967; the newest, Camden Broadway, in 2005. 1,754 of the 1,889 listed buildings stand in one.
Historic England’s conservation areas layer, supplied by councils (incomplete in places, so a page fact, never graded). Hectares are the part of each area inside the built-up area.
How the list grew
787 of Camden’s 1,889 listed buildings were added in 1974
The year each building now on the list was first listed.
1974 · 7871999 · 234
19501960197019801990200020102020
The first 86 entries were listed in 1950, 10 of the 58 Grade I buildings among them. 787 came in 1974, in the national resurvey of the 1970s and 80s. Only 64 have been added in the last 15 years.
Monuments & landscapes
Monuments, parks and gardens
Designations that overlap the town by a tenth of their area or half a hectare.
Protected heritage and the age of the town’s homes, against all UK towns.
Protected heritage, for its size and in all (2,184 points, 104 per 10,000 residents)More than 86% of UK towns
Homes built before 1919 (49%)More than 97% of UK towns
Two measures, each ranked against every UK town of 1,000 or more, with protected heritage counting twice as much as the age of homes. Protected heritage counts each listed building by its grade (Grade I three points, II* two, II one), each scheduled monument and battlefield two, and each registered park or garden by its grade; it is ranked both per 10,000 residents and as a total, so a village with one fine church doesn’t outrank a historic city. The second measure is the share of homes built before 1919, from the Valuation Office Agency’s council tax records. History is a character grade: it describes the town and isn’t part of the overall grade.
Homes by age
49% of Camden’s homes were built before 1919
Every home by when it was built, from council tax records, against England & Wales (the dark tick).
45%
Before 1900
3.6%
1900–18
2.8%
1919–29
6.2%
1930s
3.3%
1945–54
6.6%
1955–64
6.6%
1965–72
6.6%
1973–82
2.8%
1983–92
2.9%
1993–99
3.9%
2000–08
4%
2009–15
5.8%
2016–25
CamdenEngland & Wales
45% of homes are Victorian or older, against 16% across England and Wales. The busiest period since was 1955–64, which added 6.6% of today’s homes.
Valuation Office Agency, council tax stock of properties by build period, 31 March 2025, for the neighbourhoods (LSOAs) that make up the town, split by where their residents live. Homes with no recorded build period (855 here) are left out; 1939–44 is not a period in the data.
Born here
313 notable people born in Camden before 1900
The 20 best known on one timeline, earliest first.
Ann Radcliffe
Theodore Hook
Mary Shelley
George Robert Waterhouse
Augustus Pugin
Adelaide Anne Procter
Elizabeth Siddal
Francis Aidan Gasquet
Morton Betts
Oliver Heaviside
W. W. Rouse Ball
Sidney Lee
Charles William Andrews
Philibert Jacques Melotte
Giles Gilbert Scott
Mina Loy
Edgar Douglas Adrian
Myra Hess
Harry Ryan
Egon Pearson
175017751800182518501875190019251950
Mary Shelley1797–1851 · English writer (1797–1851)
Oliver Heaviside1850–1925 · Electrical engineer, mathematician and physicist (1850–1925)
Edgar Douglas Adrian1889–1977 · English electrophysiologist (1889-1977)
Ann Radcliffe1764–1823 · English author and pioneer of the Gothic novel (1764–1823)
George Robert Waterhouse1810–1888 · English scientist (1810–1888)
Augustus Pugin1812–1852 · English architect and designer (1812–1852)
Adelaide Anne Procter1825–1864 · English poet and philanthropist (1825–1864)
Elizabeth Siddal1829–1862 · Pre-Raphaelite model, artist, and poet (1829-1862)
Camden has 1,889 listed buildings, 58 of them Grade I, including building of the British Museum. Its housing is old: 49% of homes date from before 1919, against 15% in the typical UK town. Per resident, it has more listed heritage than 86% of UK towns. Its Grade I buildings cluster together: 12 of them stand within 400 m of Lincoln's Inn Old Buildings.
Heath Street alone has 17 listed buildings. Its older streets lie in 51 conservation areas, the first designated in 1967. Of the 313 people born here before 1900, the best known include Mary Shelley (1797), Oliver Heaviside (1850) and Edgar Douglas Adrian (1889).
Questions about Camden’s history
How many listed buildings are there in Camden?
Historic England lists 1,889 buildings inside Camden’s built-up area: 58 Grade I, 153 Grade II* and 1,678 Grade II.
What are the Grade I listed buildings in Camden?
58, including All Saints Greek Orthodox Church, Burgh House, Chambers on West Side of New Court, Charles Dickens House and Attached Railings, Church of Christ the King and Attached Railings and Walls and Church of St George and Attached Railings, Gates and Lamps.
Which street in Camden has the most listed buildings?
Heath Street (17), Eton Avenue (13) and Hampstead High Street (13) have the most listed entries named by an address. One entry can be a whole terrace.
How many conservation areas are there in Camden?
51, covering about 1,084 hectares of the town. The largest are Bloomsbury and Hampstead.
When were Camden’s buildings listed?
The first in 1950; the most, 787, in 1974.
Who was born in Camden?
Among people born before 1900: Mary Shelley (1797), Oliver Heaviside (1850), Edgar Douglas Adrian (1889), Ann Radcliffe (1764) and George Robert Waterhouse (1810).
How old are the homes in Camden?
49% of homes were built before 1919 and 58% before 1940, from the Valuation Office Agency’s council tax records (March 2025).
Sources: Historic England, National Heritage List for England (listed buildings, scheduled monuments, registered parks and gardens, battlefields, World Heritage Sites), October 2026, inside the ONS 2022 built-up-area boundary · Valuation Office Agency, Council Tax: stock of properties by build period (31 March 2025) · TownRatings grades: our own summary of the data, ranked against UK towns only · Historic England conservation areas (supplied by local planning authorities; October 2026). All under the Open Government Licence v3.0.