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Barn About 30 Metres North West of Mersham ManorBarn About 30 Metres North West of Mersham Manor · Photo: David Anstiss · CC BY-SA 2.0
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Flood & hazards in Mersham · Environment Agency

Surface water, more than the river, is Mersham’s flood risk: 2.5% of homes, against 1.2% from rivers or the sea

On the Environment Agency’s maps, which allow for flood defences, “high or medium” means at least a 1 in 100 chance of flooding from rivers or the sea in any year. Mersham has no Hazard risk Grade.

In brief

What stands out about Mersham’s hazards

From the Environment Agency’s maps and records and the BGS radon atlas, below.

By hazard

What Mersham faces

Each hazard against its own yardstick; meters run from low to high on that yardstick.

Not on this page: coastal erosion, subsidence and shrink-swell ground (the British Geological Survey licenses it), groundwater flooding and reservoir failure.
Flood map

Where the water goes in Mersham

Turn layers on and off. Blue is the risk from rivers and the sea; pink is where heavy rain collects. Both allow for flood defences.

Recorded flood: 1974Recorded flood: 2000Recorded flood: 2001© OpenStreetMap contributors · EA NaFRA2
HighMediumLowrivers & seaHighMediumLowsurface waterMersham’s built-up area

The river and sea risk follows the Great Stour, the East Stour and the Aylesford Stream. Surface-water risk is spread across the village, in dips, underpasses and along small streams, which is why more homes are exposed to it.

Rivers and the sea

1.2% of Mersham’s homes are at high or medium risk from rivers or the sea

The Environment Agency’s national map, allowing for defences. A further 2.1% are at low risk.

High risk0.9%of homes · 1 in 30 a year or more2 homes, EA count
Medium risk0.3%of homes · 1 in 30 to 1 in 1001 homes, EA count
Low risk2.1%of homes · 1 in 100 to 1 in 1,0007 homes, EA count
Where Mersham sits among 3,735 UK towns
35%None
23%Under 0.5%
9%0.5–1%
11%1–2%Mersham
11%2–5%
5%5–10%
3%10–20%
2%20% +

Share of each UK town’s homes at high or medium risk from rivers and the sea. 35% of UK towns have none; Mersham has more than 71% of towns.

The Environment Agency’s Risk of Flooding from Rivers and Sea (NaFRA2, June 2026) counts each postcode’s homes by band; the shares weight those postcodes by Census 2021 households. The EA counts include homes built since 2021.

Surface water

Heavy rain puts about 2.1 times as many Mersham homes at risk as rivers and the sea do

Surface water is rain that falls faster than drains and the ground can take it. It is mapped separately from rivers and the sea, and it is not in the Hazard risk Grade.

Surface water2.5%
Rivers and the sea1.2%
0%7%14% of homes

About 1.9% of homes are at high risk of surface-water flooding (a 1 in 30 chance or more each year) and 0.7% at medium risk: roughly 10 households. A further 4.3% face a low risk from surface water. That is more than 34% of UK towns.

~10
households at high or medium risk
4.3%
of homes at low risk
34%
of UK towns have a smaller share
449
addresses read on the map

Our estimate: every address in the village (ONS NSUL) read on the Environment Agency’s Risk of Flooding from Surface Water map (NaFRA2, 2025), each postcode’s share weighted by its Census 2021 households. Neither agency publishes a count of homes for surface water, so treat it as a guide; one street can differ from the next.

Flood history

Mersham has flooded in 3 recorded years since 1974, most of all in 1974

Every flood the Environment Agency has mapped inside Mersham’s built-up area, newest first. The record is fullest for big river floods; small and surface-water floods are often missing.

  1. 2001February 2001: River flooding recorded1 hectare inside today’s built-up area
  2. 2000November 2000: River flooding recorded1 hectare inside today’s built-up area
  3. 1974March 1974: River flooding recorded5 hectares inside today’s built-up area
The worst: 19745 ha

Floodwater covered 5 hectares of what is now Mersham in 1974, the largest flood the record holds here (March).

28 of Mersham’s households today live inside the outline of a recorded flood.

Since 1974, the largest recorded flood inside the village covered 1 hectare.

Flood warnings

No flood warning or alert is in force for Mersham · 1 warning in 20 years

The Environment Agency has 1 flood warning area and 1 alert area reaching into the village; warnings since the service began in 2006.

Now: no flood warnings or alerts for Mersham (checked 3 November 2026, 11:28). Check for flooding on GOV.UK →
Warnings and alerts each year for areas in Mersham
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
Flood warning (flooding expected)Flood alert (flooding possible)

Of the 1 warnings, 1 were for East Stour from Sellinge to South Ashford. 2024 had the most warnings (1); 2023 the most alerts (12).

The most recent warning was on 26 February 2024.

Show the 2 warning and alert areas
AreaKindSince 2006Now
East Stour from Sellinge to South AshfordWarning area1None
Upper River StourAlert area63None

Environment Agency Historic Flood Warnings (first issues only, not updates; “flood watch” counted as an alert before 2011) and the real-time flood-monitoring API. Sign up for free warnings on GOV.UK or call Floodline, 0345 988 1188.

Radon

Parts of Mersham are in radon Affected Areas, at the low end

Radon is a natural radioactive gas from the ground; long exposure raises the risk of lung cancer. The atlas gives the chance that a home in each 1 km square is above the UK action level (200 Bq/m³).

TR0439: 1–3% of homes above the action levelTR0440: 1–3% of homes above the action levelTR0539: 1–3% of homes above the action levelTR0540: 1–3% of homes above the action level© OpenStreetMap contributors · BGS/UKHSA
1–3%
Share of the village’s area in each band
1–3% of homes100%

100% of Mersham’s built-up area is in a radon Affected Area (1% of homes or more above the action level).

The squares are indicative: each takes the highest band found anywhere inside it, so most homes in a coloured square are below it. Only a three-month test in the home gives a real answer.

BGS/UKHSA Indicative Atlas of Radon in Great Britain, version 3. Check an address at UKradon.org.

Neighbours

Flood risk in the places around Mersham

Share of homes at high or medium and at low risk from rivers and the sea. Tap a town for its page.

ABCD
TownPeopleHigh or mediumLowHazard
Mersham7701.2%2.1%—
Finberry1,5710%0.2%B+
Aldington1,2800%0%A
Brabourne Lees1,4790%0%A
Ashford82,1430.7%3%C+
Wye2,0641.1%0.5%C
Lympne1,0740%0%A
Shadoxhurst1,0090.6%0.2%C+

Mersham has more homes at high or medium risk than any neighbour in the table.

Be ready

Get ready for what Mersham faces

Free warnings, what to do in a cloudburst, and what to check before you move.

Get the warnings
  • Sign up free for Environment Agency flood warnings by text, call or email.
  • Floodline: 0345 988 1188, 24 hours.
  • Mersham’s warning areas include East Stour from Sellinge to South Ashford.
Sign up ↗
In a cloudburst
  • Surface water rises in minutes, often with no warning issued: stay out of underpasses and dips.
  • Keep the gullies and drains outside your home clear of leaves.
  • Report a blocked road drain to the council.
Radon
  • Test over three months, in a living room and a bedroom.
  • Above 200 Bq/m³, a small sump and fan usually fixes it.
  • New homes in radon areas are built with protection: basic from 3%, full from 10%.
UKradon ↗
Before you buy or rent in Mersham
  • Check the address on GOV.UK’s long-term flood risk service: it gives rivers and sea and surface water separately.
  • Ask whether the home has flooded or had a flood insurance claim; the TA6 property form asks the seller.
  • Homes built before 2009 can get flood cover through Flood Re, the government-backed scheme; newer homes can’t.
  • Check radon for the address on UKradon.org (a small fee) or ask the seller for a test result.
How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • Defences are counted. Both agencies’ maps allow for flood defences and the chance they are overtopped or fail, so a town behind a defence scheme can show few homes at high risk and many at low risk.
  • Surface water is our estimate. Neither agency publishes a count of homes at risk from surface water, so we read each address on the map. A flat on a hill and a basement in a dip can share a postcode.
  • Past floods are what was recorded. The flood outlines come from surveys, aerial photographs and reports; many small floods, and most surface-water floods, were never mapped.
  • One town, many streets. Risk is street by street. Check a specific address on GOV.UK’s long-term flood risk service before you buy or rent.

Check the long-term flood risk for an address on GOV.UK →

Questions about flooding and hazards in Mersham

Does Mersham flood?

The last flood the Environment Agency recorded inside the village was in February 2001. 1.2% of homes are at high or medium risk from rivers and the sea on the Environment Agency’s maps, which allow for flood defences. About 2.5% of homes are at high or medium risk from surface water, when heavy rain overwhelms the drains.

Which parts of Mersham are at risk of flooding?

From rivers and the sea, the places the Environment Agency warns directly: East Stour from Sellinge to South Ashford. Surface water can collect in low spots anywhere in the village. Check a specific address on GOV.UK’s long-term flood risk service.

When did Mersham last flood?

The recorded flood outlines inside the village run from 1974 to 2001 (3 years); the largest was in 1974. Flood warnings have been issued for parts of the village since 2006, most recently on 26 February 2024.

Is Mersham at risk of surface water flooding?

About 1.9% of homes are at high risk and 0.7% at medium risk from surface water, against 1.2% at high or medium risk from rivers and the sea. Surface water floods come with little warning, and the agencies don’t issue warnings for them.

Is radon a problem in Mersham?

100% of the village’s built-up area is in a radon Affected Area on the BGS/UKHSA atlas. Most homes are below it; a three-month test is the only way to know.

Are there flood warnings in Mersham now?

No flood warning or alert was in force near Mersham at 3 November 2026, 11:28. Live warnings are on GOV.UK’s Check for flooding service and Floodline, 0345 988 1188.

Contains Environment Agency information © Environment Agency and/or database right 2026. Contains British Geological Survey materials © UKRI 2026.

Sources: Environment Agency Risk of Flooding from Rivers and Sea, postcodes in areas at risk (June 2026); Natural Resources Wales Flood Risk Assessment Wales (May 2026); ONS Census 2021 households by postcode · Environment Agency Risk of Flooding from Surface Water (NaFRA2, 2025) and Natural Resources Wales Flood Risk Assessment Wales surface water and small watercourses, read at every address (ONS National Statistics UPRN Lookup, September 2026) and weighted by Census 2021 households by postcode · Environment Agency Recorded Flood Outlines and Natural Resources Wales historic flood map, inside the ONS 2022 built-up-area boundary · Environment Agency real-time flood-monitoring API · Environment Agency Historic Flood Warnings (January 2006 to June 2026) and flood warning and alert areas · BGS/UKHSA Indicative Atlas of Radon in Great Britain, version 3, by 1 km square · TownRatings grades: our own summary of the data, ranked against UK towns only. All under the Open Government Licence v3.0.

Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Contains HM Land Registry data © Crown copyright and database right 2026. Contains OS data © Crown copyright and database right 2026 (ONS boundaries). Northern Ireland: Source: NISRA; contains Land & Property Services data and Ordnance Survey of Northern Ireland information, © Crown copyright, licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Scotland: contains National Records of Scotland data, Registers of Scotland data and SEPA data, © Crown copyright / © SEPA 2025, licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.