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The GrottoThe Grotto · Photo: Gernot Keller · CC BY-SA 2.5
AHistory Grade
History of Margate · Historic England

303 listed buildings, 2 of them Grade I

On the Historic England list, all of them stand inside Margate’s built-up area, 48 for every 10,000 residents. It also has 2 scheduled monuments. 35% of its homes were built before 1919. We have photos of 14 of its listed buildings and 8 old views of the town. Margate grades A for history: #13 of 87 in Kent.

Listed buildings
303
48 per 10,000 residents
Grade I
2
exceptional interest
Grade II*
9
more than special interest
Scheduled monuments
2
nationally important sites
Homes built before 1919
35%
typical UK town 15%
In pictures

Margate in 23 photos and old views

Nearly every Grade I and II* building, photographed, and the town before 1950. Tap a photo to step through them full screen.

Photos from Wikimedia Commons and Geograph, copied to our own server, each credited to its photographer with its licence; names open the building’s page or its official list entry.

Through time

Margate from 1828 to 1930

An old map and 8 old photos and postcards, in date order. All public domain, made before 1950.

Marine Crescent, Margate 18281828
GeorgianMarine Crescent, Margate 1828Photo: Unknown photographer · Public domain
Beach and ladies' bathing place, Margate, Englandc. 1890
VictorianBeach and ladies' bathing place, Margate, EnglandPhoto: Photochrom Print Collection · Public domain
The Gap, Margate, Englandc. 1890
VictorianThe Gap, Margate, EnglandPhoto: Photochrom Print Collection · Public domain
The fort, Margate, Englandc. 1890
VictorianThe fort, Margate, EnglandPhoto: Photochrom Print Collection · Public domain
The harbour, Margate, Kent, England, ca. 1897c. 1890
VictorianThe harbour, Margate, Kent, England, ca. 1897Photo: Detroit Publishing Co., under license from Photoglob Zürich · Public domain
The jetty, Margate, Kent, England, ca. 1897c. 1890
VictorianThe jetty, Margate, Kent, England, ca. 1897Photo: Detroit Publishing Co., under license from Photoglob Zürich · Public domain
G R Palmer Margatec. 1920
Between the warsG R Palmer MargatePhoto: G R Palmer of Margate · Public domain
Ordnance Survey Half-inch Sheet 40 Chatham Margate & Hastings, Published 1927c. 1927
Old mapOrdnance Survey Half-inch Sheet 40 Chatham Margate & Hastings, Published 1927Map: Director General of the Ordnance Survey, UK · Public domain
Gerard Keizer in the Margate team of 1929-19301930
Between the warsGerard Keizer in the Margate team of 1929-1930Photo: My property with no more copyrights due to old age · Public domain

Public domain, from Wikimedia Commons, copied to our own server. Each credit opens the image’s page with its full description and history.

The map

Where Margate’s history is

Every Grade I and II* building, monument and historic park, over the age of each neighbourhood’s homes.

Historic England lists buildings in three grades: Grade I for buildings of exceptional interest (about 2.5% of all listed buildings), Grade II* for particularly important buildings of more than special interest (about 5.8%), and Grade II for buildings of special interest (about 91.7%). Listing protects the whole building, inside and out.

Every entry on the National Heritage List for England whose point lies inside the ONS 2022 built-up-area boundary. One list entry can cover a terrace or a group of buildings. Neighbourhood dots: the population-weighted centre of each Census 2021 output area, coloured by its neighbourhood’s (LSOA’s) share of homes built before 1919 (Valuation Office Agency, March 2025).

Grade I

The 2 Grade I listed buildings in Margate

Buildings of exceptional interest, about 2.5% of all listed buildings. Every one is photographed. Each opens its own page, with the official list entry.

House · listed 1973Shell GrottoOn the list as The GrottoPhoto: Gernot Keller · CC BY-SA 2.5
Grade II*

The 9 Grade II* listed buildings in Margate

Particularly important buildings of more than special interest. Every one is photographed.

House · listed 2002Scenic RailwayOn the list as The Scenic Railway at DreamlandPhoto: Peet13 · CC BY-SA 3.0
House · listed 1973Draper's MillOn the list as Draper's Windmill, including brick engine house, workshop and cart shed, and lean-toPhoto: Nigel Cox · CC BY-SA 2.0
House · listed 1951India HousePhoto: No Swan So Fine · CC BY-SA 4.0
Church · listed 1951Salmestone GrangeOn the list as Salmestone Grange Including ChapelPhoto: David Anstiss · CC BY-SA 2.0
Historic streets

Hawley Square has the most listed buildings

Streets by the listed entries with an address on them. One entry can be a whole terrace, so long rows count once.

Hawley Square19 listed
King Street17 listed
Trinity Square14 listed
High Street11 listed
Market Place11 listed
Albert Terrace9 listed
Cecil Square8 listed
Addington Street6 listed
Canterbury Road6 listed
Charlotte Square6 listed
Broad Street5 listed
Grosvenor Place5 listed

Of the 303 entries, 172 are named by a street address; the rest are named buildings such as churches, halls and bridges.

What’s protected

Most of Margate’s listed buildings are homes

Every listed building sorted by what its list name says it is.

Houses, terraces & villas244
Public & civic buildings21
Inns, shops & warehouses15
Churches, chapels & priories12
Memorials, crosses & tombs6
Walls, gates & bridges5

244 entries (81%) are houses, terraces and villas. 12 are churches, chapels and priories, including 1 of the 2 Grade I buildings.

Buildings are sorted by words in each entry’s name (church, gate, inn, memorial…): the list’s open data has no building type. An entry named only by its address counts as a house.

Grade II

292 Grade II listed buildings

Most listed buildings are in this grade, which covers buildings of special interest. Open any building to read its official list entry.

The first 150 of 292 Grade II listed buildings, A to Z
Addington HouseAdult Education Centre, formerly Thanet School of ArtAlbert HouseAlbert HouseAlexandra HomesArlington HouseBank and Railings Outside Nos 1 to 7 (Consec)Birchington Methodist ChapelBirchington and Acol War Memorial and memorial enclosureBritannia Hotel Public HouseCastle CottageCecil Square Baptist ChurchChapel of Royal Sea Bathing HospitalChurch of All SaintsChurch of St James and southern boundary wallChurch of St PaulChurch of St SaviourCinema de LuxeCinque Ports Public HouseCliff LiftClifton Arms Public HouseClock TowerColumn in Grounds of Quex ParkCottage Adjoining East Northdown House to the South WestCourt Mount Country ClubDairy CottageDelmonte and the Galleon Tower BungalowsDraper's AlmhousesDroit HouseEast Northdown Cottage with Barn AttachedEast Northdown Farm Tythe BarnEast Northdown FarmhouseEast Northdown HouseElder Cottage Old Bay CottageEllinghamFair OutlookFomer Methodist ChapelFormer 'Man of Kent' Temperance HotelFormer Congregational Church (Now Mosque)Former Holy Trinity HallFormer Masonic Hall, 166-168 High StreetFountainGates and Gatepiers and Section of Curved Wall to Margate CemeteryGates and Wall to Railway Convalescent HomeGeorge and Dragon Public HouseGordon HouseGore End BarnGrapevine CottageGrove HouseHoneysuckle Cottage Walnut Tree CottageIngoldsby HouseIsle of Thanet District Hospital (Margate Wing)K6 Telephone Kiosk Outside the ChurchK6 Telephone Kiosk Outside the Powell ArmsKings Arms Public HouseLaburnumLochaber HouseLockwoods Builders Yard, Including Attached Gates, Gatepiers, Wall and Post BoxMargate General Post OfficeMargate Railway StationMarine Terrace Tidal PoolMount VillaNash CourtNayland Rock HotelNayland Rock promenade shelterNo. 83A, TRINITY SQUARENorthdown HouseNos 25 to 35 (Odd) Including Carlton CinemaNos. 82 and 83, TRINITY SQUARENos. 84 and 85, TRINITY SQUAREOld Town Hall Police StationParagon CourtPark ViewPoet's CornerQuestedsQuex Farm CottageQuex HouseRailway Convalescent HomeRemains of Menagerie Enclosures and Cages at DreamlandRemains of the Clifton Baths at Cliftonville LidoRose in June Public HouseRoyal Albion Hotel the Dugout Public HouseRoyal Sea Bathing HospitalRoyal Sea Bathing Hospital MortuarySea Tower Sea Tower Cottage Tower BungalowsShottendane FarmhouseSmugglers' CafeSt Augustine's College and the Abbey SchoolSt MichaelsSt Stephen's Methodist ChurchStables to Quex ParkStatue of Erasmus Wilson to South of Royal Sea Bathing HospitalStone PierSummerlands LodgeSunday School to Right of Baptist ChurchThe FountainThe Horse TroughThe LimesThe Lodge Draper's AlmhousesThe ObservatoryThe Old Coach House and Sunny LodgeThe Powell Arms Public HouseThe Stable Block to the Rear of Number 61, Waterside HotelThe White HouseThe White HouseTomb of Dante Gabriel Rossetti in ChurchyardTower Bungalows White CliffeTresco Lodge and the PorchUpper Gore End FarmhouseUrinalUrsuline Convent SchoolWar Memorials to World War I and World War II, And Surrounding Walls, Paving and ApproachWater Tower at Margate StationWaterside Private HotelWellington HotelWest Northdown CottageWest Northdown Farmhouse and Stable Cottage AdjoiningWestgate and Garlinge War MemorialWestgate-on-Sea British Legion War MemorialWinter Gardens1 and 2, Albion Place1 and 3, Broad Street1 to 7, Princes Crescent1, Addington Street1, Cecil Square1, Cecil Street1, Fort Mount1, Market Street and 20 Market Place1, Trinity Square1, Union Crescent1-13, Buenos Ayres1-3, Union Row1-7, Addington Square1-8, Fort Crescent10 Shakespeare Road10, Broad Street10, Duke Street10-13, Zion Place10-19, Trinity Square101, High Street103-109, High Street106-116, Grosvenor Place11 and 12, Albert Terrace11, Broad Street11, Charlotte Square118-128, Grosvenor Place12, Hawley Square12, King Street12-32, Fort Crescent12B and 14, King Street

Search the rest on Historic England’s list →

Conservation areas

14 conservation areas cover 11% of Margate

Areas the council protects as a whole: demolition and changes to how buildings look need consent, and trees are protected.

Margate 197833 ha
Westgate-on-Sea 199826 ha
Westgate-on-Sea South 200620 ha
Clifftop 201616 ha
Northdown Road 201610 ha
Northdown 198510 ha
Margate Seafront 19978 ha
Norfolk Road, Warwick Road and Surrey Road 20166 ha
Edgar Road and Sweyn Road 20165 ha
Birchington Conservation Area 19765 ha
Ethelbert Road and Athelstan Road 20153 ha
Clifton Place and Grotto Gardens 20163 ha
Westgate-on-Sea East 20063 ha
Dalby Square 20103 ha
152 hain conservation areas, of 1,345 ha inside the built-up area.

The first, Birchington Conservation Area, was designated in 1976; the newest, Clifton Place and Grotto Gardens, in 2016. 242 of the 303 listed buildings stand in one.

Historic England’s conservation areas layer, supplied by councils (incomplete in places, so a page fact, never graded). Hectares are the part of each area inside the built-up area.

How the list grew

More than half of Margate’s listed buildings were added in one year, 1973

The year each building now on the list was first listed.

1973 · 216
19501960197019801990200020102020

The first 16 entries were listed in 1951, 1 of the 2 Grade I buildings among them. 216 came in 1973, in the national resurvey of the 1970s and 80s. Only 8 have been added in the last 15 years.

Monuments & landscapes

Monuments, parks and gardens

Designations that overlap the town by a tenth of their area or half a hectare.

2 scheduled monuments

Nationally important archaeological sites and monuments, protected by law; work on them needs consent from the Secretary of State, advised by Historic England.

History Grade

Margate grades A for history

Protected heritage and the age of the town’s homes, against all UK towns.

Protected heritage, for its size and in all (320 points, 51 per 10,000 residents)More than 75% of UK towns
Homes built before 1919 (35%)More than 90% of UK towns

Two measures, each ranked against every UK town of 1,000 or more, with protected heritage counting twice as much as the age of homes. Protected heritage counts each listed building by its grade (Grade I three points, II* two, II one), each scheduled monument and battlefield two, and each registered park or garden by its grade; it is ranked both per 10,000 residents and as a total, so a village with one fine church doesn’t outrank a historic city. The second measure is the share of homes built before 1919, from the Valuation Office Agency’s council tax records. History is a character grade: it describes the town and isn’t part of the overall grade.

Homes by age

35% of Margate’s homes were built before 1919

Every home by when it was built, from council tax records, against England & Wales (the dark tick).

28%
Before 1900
7.3%
1900–18
6%
1919–29
9.5%
1930s
5.3%
1945–54
11%
1955–64
7.4%
1965–72
7.4%
1973–82
6.2%
1983–92
2.7%
1993–99
4.6%
2000–08
2.7%
2009–15
2.2%
2016–25
MargateEngland & Wales

28% of homes are Victorian or older, against 16% across England and Wales. The busiest period since was 1955–64, which added 11% of today’s homes.

Valuation Office Agency, council tax stock of properties by build period, 31 March 2025, for the neighbourhoods (LSOAs) that make up the town, split by where their residents live. Homes with no recorded build period (171 here) are left out; 1939–44 is not a period in the data.

Born here

13 notable people born in Margate before 1900

Their lives on one timeline, earliest first.

Richard Laming
William Edmunds
Thomas Robson Brownhill
John Neale Dalton
Edward Clodd
George Paramor
Percy Powell-Cotton
Andrew Gault
Alfred Bellerby
Francis John Linnell
Bryher
Noel Webb
Frank Bell
175017751800182518501875190019251950
Bryher
Bryher1894–1983 · English novelist, poet, memoirist, and magazine editor (1894-1983)
RL
Richard Laming1798–1879 · British chemist (1798-1879)
John Neale Dalton
John Neale Dalton1839–1931 · British priest (1839–1931)
Edward Clodd
Edward Clodd1840–1930 · English banker, writer and anthropologist (1840-1930)
Andrew Gault
Andrew Gault1882–1958 · British politician (1882-1958)
Thomas Robson Brownhill
Thomas Robson Brownhill1821–1864 · British actor (1821-1864)
GP
George Paramor1846–1925 · New Zealand cricketer (1846-1925)
Francis John Linnell
Francis John Linnell1892–1944 · Royal Air Force air marshals

Everyone born in Margate → Birthplaces from Wikidata; portraits from Wikimedia Commons.

Neighbours

Listed buildings in the places around Margate

TownPeopleListedGrade IHistory
Margate63,3153032A
Broadstairs25,7801290A−
Ramsgate42,0314405A+
Minster (Thanet)4,739442B+
Cliffs End1,28410D−
Sandwich4,2584397A+
Ash (Dover)2,529651A+
Eastry2,388453A
In brief

Margate in brief

More of Margate’s homes are old than in most places: 35% were built before 1919, against 15% in the typical UK town. All told, the list holds 303 listed buildings, 2 of them Grade I, including Shell Grotto. For its size, it has more listed heritage than 75% of UK towns. On Hawley Square alone there are 19 listed buildings.

Its older streets lie in 14 conservation areas, the first designated in 1976. Most entries on the list, 81%, are houses, terraces and villas. Bryher (1894), Richard Laming (1798) and John Neale Dalton (1839) are among the 13 people born here before 1900. Beyond that, it has 2 Grade I buildings, about typical for a town its size (the middle one has 1); and it also has 2 scheduled monuments.

Questions about Margate’s history

How many listed buildings are there in Margate?

Historic England lists 303 buildings inside Margate’s built-up area: 2 Grade I, 9 Grade II* and 292 Grade II.

What are the Grade I listed buildings in Margate?

2, including Parish Church of St John the Baptist and The Grotto.

Which street in Margate has the most listed buildings?

Hawley Square (19), King Street (17) and Trinity Square (14) have the most listed entries named by an address. One entry can be a whole terrace.

Are there scheduled monuments in Margate?

Yes, 2 scheduled monuments, including Dent-de-Lion medieval gatehouse and Salmestone Grange.

How many conservation areas are there in Margate?

14, covering about 152 hectares of the town. The largest are Margate and Westgate-on-Sea.

When were Margate’s buildings listed?

The first in 1951; the most, 216, in 1973.

Are there old photos of Margate?

Yes: 8 public-domain photos and postcards from 1828 to 1930, and an old map from 1927, all on this page.

Who was born in Margate?

Among people born before 1900: Bryher (1894), Richard Laming (1798), John Neale Dalton (1839), Edward Clodd (1840) and Andrew Gault (1882).

How old are the homes in Margate?

35% of homes were built before 1919 and 51% before 1940, from the Valuation Office Agency’s council tax records (March 2025).

© Historic England 2026. Contains Ordnance Survey data © Crown copyright and database right 2026. The National Heritage List for England is the official, up-to-date register of all nationally protected historic buildings and sites in England; check an entry on Historic England’s website before relying on it.

Sources: Historic England, National Heritage List for England (listed buildings, scheduled monuments, registered parks and gardens, battlefields, World Heritage Sites), October 2026, inside the ONS 2022 built-up-area boundary · Valuation Office Agency, Council Tax: stock of properties by build period (31 March 2025) · TownRatings grades: our own summary of the data, ranked against UK towns only · Historic England conservation areas (supplied by local planning authorities; October 2026). All under the Open Government Licence v3.0.

Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Contains HM Land Registry data © Crown copyright and database right 2026. Contains OS data © Crown copyright and database right 2026 (ONS boundaries). Northern Ireland: Source: NISRA; contains Land & Property Services data and Ordnance Survey of Northern Ireland information, © Crown copyright, licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Scotland: contains National Records of Scotland data, Registers of Scotland data and SEPA data, © Crown copyright / © SEPA 2025, licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.