Photo: Chris Whippet · CC BY-SA 2.0Grain’s household incomes are lower than in 71% of UK towns
3% of working-age residents claim jobless benefits, where the typical UK town’s rate is 2.7%. Set against UK towns, the Jobs & income grade of Grain is D. The village gains 570 commuters on a working day.
Work in Grain, in a few figures
More jobs than the typical town
800 jobs are based in Grain for 773 working residents; the typical UK town has 0.7 jobs per resident in work. Warehousing and logistics, hotels and holiday accommodation and electricity and gas make up 41% of them. Jobs based here ↓
Longer journeys to work
Against 45% across England’s towns. 3% of commuters walk to work (11% across England’s towns). Getting to work ↓
Written from the data on this page: ONS Census 2021 and BRES, DWP claimant counts via Nomis, and ONS household income.
On jobs and income, Grain grades D
With four measures combined, it comes out better than 6% of UK towns.
Its strongest measure is the claimant rate; its weakest, getting to jobs without a car.
How the grade works
Each input is ranked against every UK town of 1,000 or more (higher income and job access are better; fewer claimants and less employment deprivation are better), the four ranks are averaged, and the average is ranked again. A town needs three of the four.
800 jobs, one in four in transport and storage
1 for every working resident; the typical UK town has 0.7.
BRES counts jobs, not people (a part-time job and a second job count once each), so it runs above the Census count of people working here (957). Small areas are shared out to the town by where their Census 2021 workers were based; kinds of work are BRES industry divisions (SIC 2007), rounded. England’s towns: all jobs in its built-up areas.
Jobs at workplaces in Grain (employees and working owners, ONS Business Register and Employment Survey 2024).
One way or another, 7% of Grain’s commuters skip the car
Median journey 16 km; typical UK town 8.4 km.
19% of journeys to work are under 5 km (3 miles), against 45% across England’s towns, and 22% are 30 km or more. Grain grades D for walkability: the share of commuters who walk, cycle or take public transport, against UK towns.
ONS Census 2021, TS061 (method of travel) and TS058 (distance, straight line from home to workplace), output areas summed. Census day fell in the third lockdown, so fewer people travelled than usual.
How residents who travel to work get there, and how far they go (Census 2021, not counting those working mainly at home).
A working day adds 24% to the people at work in Grain
773 residents were in work at the 2021 Census; 957 people worked in Grain.
17% of residents who travel to a workplace stay in the village; in the typical UK town of 2,500+ it’s 14%.
The middle of each bar is the same people: residents who work in the village or from home.
Grain’s workers come from Gillingham to Hoo St Werburgh
- Gillingham123
- Rochester74
- Chatham40
- Hoo St Werburgh36
- Countryside32
- Maidstone23
- Sittingbourne18
- Gravesend17
- Minster (Swale)14
- Allhallows12
- Gillingham60
- Rochester56
- Countryside26
- Hoo St Werburgh22
- Sittingbourne17
- Chatham15
- Dartford14
- Greenwich10
- Northfleet9
- Allhallows9
Gillingham, 8 miles away, sends 123 people, more than any other town; in all, 60% of the people who work in Grain live outside it. Going the other way, Gillingham is the biggest single destination (60).
The ten places that send the most workers into Grain, and the ten where its residents most often work (Census 2021, by home and workplace). Line width is the number of people.
Mean income per household in Grain: £47,794
Higher than 34% of UK towns of 2,500+; the typical town is £52,385. The whole council area of Medway averages £56,127.
The town figure is ONS’s neighbourhood (MSOA) estimates shared out by where the town’s residents live.
Total household income before tax, mean, year to March 2023 (ONS small-area estimates).
Jobless claims in the Medway council area are above England and Wales’ rate
Medway’s rate was about 2.9% in 2019, peaked at 7% in May 2020 and has averaged 4.2% in 2026, against 4% across England and Wales. Claims everywhere stay higher than before the pandemic, partly because Universal Credit counts more people on low pay as looking for work.
The chart is the whole council area of Medway, which Nomis publishes monthly; the figures above the line are for Grain’s built-up area. Claimant count: people claiming Jobseeker’s Allowance, or Universal Credit while required to look for work. Employment deprivation counts people out of work on Jobseeker’s Allowance, Employment and Support Allowance, Incapacity Benefit, Severe Disablement Allowance, Carer’s Allowance or the Universal Credit equivalents (English Indices of Deprivation 2025). The “most deprived tenth” compares areas within England only.
Claimant rate since 2015: people claiming Jobseeker’s Allowance or Universal Credit while looking for work, as a share of residents aged 16 to 64 (DWP, via Nomis).
58% of adults in Grain are in work
Compared with England’s towns, 4% are full-time students (against 7%).
ONS Census 2021, tables TS066 (economic activity) and TS063 (occupation), output areas summed to the built-up area. England’s towns: everyone living in its built-up areas.
Everyone 16 and over, by what they were doing the week before the 2021 Census, and the jobs of those in work.
Where Grain sits among UK towns of 1,000 to 2,000
| # | Town | People | Jobs per worker | Work in own town | Claimants | Income | Grade |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Hurst Berkshire | 1,009 | 0.8 | 2% | 1.1% | £83K | A+ |
| 2 | Otterbourne Hampshire | 1,252 | 2.5 | 7% | 1.1% | £74K | A+ |
| 3 | Lower Shiplake Oxfordshire | 1,086 | 0.6 | 1% | 0.8% | £84K | A+ |
| … | |||||||
| 47 | Rough Common Kent | 1,291 | 1.2 | 1% | 1.6% | £67K | A+ |
| … | |||||||
| 52 | Eynsford Kent | 1,676 | 0.4 | 7% | 1.2% | £64K | A+ |
| … | |||||||
| 65 | Blean Kent | 1,327 | 1 | 0% | 1.5% | £67K | A |
| … | |||||||
| 1136 | Foxhole Cornwall | 1,526 | 0.4 | 2% | 4% | £46K | D |
| 1137 | Pontyberem Dyfed | 1,484 | 0.3 | 8% | 2.5% | £43K | D |
| 1138 | Grain Kent | 1,728 | 1 | 17% | 3% | £48K | D |
| 1139 | Harlech Gwynedd | 1,261 | 0.5 | 22% | 2.8% | £42K | D |
| 1140 | Bodedern Gwynedd | 1,193 | 0.4 | 10% | 3.1% | £45K | D |
| … | |||||||
| 1215 | Croeserw West Glamorgan | 1,294 | 0.3 | 9% | 4.9% | £39K | D− |
Jobs & income letters rank against every UK town of 1,000 or more; the order here is context only.
Ordered by Jobs & income Grade: the top three, the towns either side of Grain, and others in Kent.
Work in the places around Grain
| Town | People | Jobs | Work in own town | Claimants | Grade |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Grain | 1,728 | 800 | 17% | 3% | D |
| Sheerness | 13,253 | 4,350 | 29% | 7.1% | D− |
| Allhallows | 1,684 | 500 | 6% | 4.2% | D− |
| Queenborough | 3,915 | 2,803 | 19% | 4.8% | D |
| Halfway Houses | 4,396 | 583 | 5% | 3.4% | C |
| Minster (Swale) | 16,735 | 1,832 | 8% | 3.5% | D |
| Iwade | 4,533 | 1,200 | 5% | 2.1% | B+ |
| Lower Halstow | 1,210 | 150 | 4% | 1.3% | B+ |
Jobs based in each place, commuters who stay in their own town, and the claimant rate.
What this data can and can’t tell you
- The Census was taken in lockdown. Census day was 21 March 2021, during the third national lockdown: many people were furloughed or working from home, so fewer travelled to work, and journeys were shorter, than before the pandemic or since. The flows on this page show where people worked that spring.
- At home and no fixed place are one figure. In the workplace flows, ONS puts people who mainly worked at home and people with no fixed workplace (drivers, builders, care workers on rounds) at their home address, so the two can’t be told apart there.
- Towns are built-up areas. Grain here is ONS’s built-up area: the town as built, not its council district. A workplace on an estate or farm outside every built-up area counts as “outside any built-up area”.
- Jobs are counted where they are. BRES counts jobs at each workplace (employees and working owners, rounded by ONS), so a town with a hospital, university or big employer can have more jobs than working residents. Small areas are shared out to towns by where their Census workers were based.
- The benefits chart is the council area. Nomis publishes the claimant count monthly for councils back to 2013, so the line is Medway as a whole; the claimant rate elsewhere on this page is Grain’s built-up area, from small areas.
Questions about work in Grain
Where do people in Grain work?
At the 2021 Census, 17% of Grain’s residents who travelled to work worked in the village itself; the most common other places were Gillingham (60), Rochester (56) and Hoo St Werburgh (22). 40% of working residents worked mainly at home or had no fixed workplace; the Census was taken in lockdown, so home working was unusually high.
How many people commute into Grain?
570 people who lived elsewhere worked in Grain at the 2021 Census, 60% of its 957 workers. The most came from Gillingham (123), Rochester (74) and Chatham (40). 385 residents travelled out the other way.
How many jobs are there in Grain?
About 800 jobs (employees and working owners) were based in Grain in 2024, on ONS’s Business Register and Employment Survey: 1 for every resident in work, against 0.7 in the typical UK town. The biggest kinds of work are warehousing and logistics (about 180), hotels and holiday accommodation (about 100) and electricity and gas (about 90).
Is Grain a good place to find work?
Grain earns a D for jobs and income, better than 6% of UK towns on household income, the claimant rate, employment deprivation and access to jobs together. Mean household income £47,794; 3% of 16 to 64s claim unemployment benefits.
How do people in Grain get to work?
90% of commuters go by car or van, 3% walk, 1% cycle and 3% take the bus or train; 19% travel under 5 km. Census 2021, taken during lockdown.
What is the average household income in Grain?
Mean household income before tax was £47,794 in the year to March 2023 (ONS), against £52,385 in the typical UK town.
How does Grain compare with Maidstone for jobs?
Grain has 1 jobs per working resident against Maidstone’s 1.1, a 3% claimant rate against 4.1%, and mean household income of £47,794 against £58,325.
Sources: ONS Census 2021 origin-destination data, place of work (ODWP01EW), output areas summed to the ONS 2022 built-up area · ONS Census 2021 tables TS058 (distance), TS061 (method of travel), TS063 (occupation) and TS066 (economic activity) · ONS Business Register and Employment Survey via Nomis (open access), by industry division · ONS small-area income estimates (financial year ending 2023); House of Commons Library MSOA names · DWP claimant count via Nomis (towns January to August 2026; councils, regions and England and Wales monthly since January 2015) · MHCLG English Indices of Deprivation 2025 · DfT Transport Connectivity Metric (employment) · TownRatings grades: our own summary of the data, ranked against UK towns only. All under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Contains HM Land Registry data © Crown copyright and database right 2026. Contains OS data © Crown copyright and database right 2026 (ONS boundaries). Northern Ireland: Source: NISRA; contains Land & Property Services data and Ordnance Survey of Northern Ireland information, © Crown copyright, licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Scotland: contains National Records of Scotland data, Registers of Scotland data and SEPA data, © Crown copyright / © SEPA 2025, licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.