Photo: Steven Brown · CC BY-SA 2.0How long people live in Caol: 75.7 for men and 81.3 for women
These figures are for 2020 to 2024 and the intermediate zones around Caol; across Scotland’s towns they are 76.6 and 80.9. Caol grades D for health: life expectancy, and Census bad health and disability adjusted for age; 159th of 296 Scottish towns; #8 of 16 in Highland.
What stands out about health in Caol
Men live shorter lives than Caol’s incomes would predict
Across Scotland’s towns, 9.3% income deprivation corresponds to men’s life expectancy of 78.4 years. Caol records 75.7. This is context, not a measure of care quality. For its circumstances ↓
More early deaths than across Scotland
In 2022 to 2024, the areas around Caol recorded 501 deaths under 75 per 100,000 people, against 435 across Scotland, standardised for age. Against Scotland ↓
The nearest A&E sees more patients within four hours than Scotland’s
Belford Hospital saw 82% of patients within four hours in the 12 months to August 2026, against 63% across Scotland’s full emergency departments. The standard is 95%. A&E ↓
Written from Public Health Scotland, NHS Scotland and SIMD figures on this page. Life expectancy covers 2020 to 2024; neighbourhoods are 2011 intermediate zones.
Caol grades D for health
Healthier than 14% of UK towns, on age-adjusted measures.
Behind the typical UK town on every measure. Even its strongest, Census bad health and women’s life expectancy, are in the bottom 25% of UK towns; men’s life expectancy and disability are furthest behind. Among the 83 Scottish towns of 2,000 to 4,000 people, Caol’s Health Grade is the 53rd highest.
Each measure is ranked against every UK town of 1,000 or more, the ranks are averaged, and the average is ranked again. Every measure allows for the town’s ages: life expectancy is worked out from the death rate at each age, so it doesn’t depend on how old the town’s residents are; the Census answers are counted against what England and Wales’s rates by single year of age would give a town with these ages, so a seaside town of retired people isn’t marked down for being old.
Scottish towns’ Health Grades use Public Health Scotland’s life expectancy for 2020 to 2024 in the small areas that make up the town, and two Census 2022 measures, bad health and disability, adjusted for age to the same standard as England and Wales. Healthy life expectancy isn’t published for Scotland’s small areas, and its early-death and hospital figures are rates on Scotland’s own standard rather than England’s, so the page compares those with Scotland without grading them.
Belford Hospital saw 82% of patients within four hours
The nearest full emergency department in Scotland to Caol, 1.3 mi away. Last 12 months: September 2025 to August 2026.
Nearest emergency care
| Nearest emergency care | Distance | Within 4 hours, last 12 months |
|---|---|---|
| Belford Hospital ↗ Emergency department · NHS Highland | 1.3 mi | 82% |
| Lorn & Islands Hospital ↗ Emergency department · NHS Highland | 33 mi | 91% |
| Mull and Iona Community Hospital ↗ Minor injury unit / other emergency care · NHS Highland | 34 mi | 95% |
| Broadford Hospital ↗ Minor injury unit / other emergency care · NHS Highland | 42 mi | 100% |
| Raigmore Hospital ↗ Emergency department · NHS Highland | 56 mi | 63% |
| Mid Argyll Community Hospital And Integrated Care Centre ↗ Minor injury unit / other emergency care · NHS Highland | 56 mi | 99% |
The four-hour standard is 95% from arrival to admission, transfer or discharge. Scotland’s comparison pools all full emergency departments, including children’s departments. Minor injury units and other emergency care sites treat a different mix of patients; they are shown separately. A dash means a complete matching 12 months is unavailable. Check opening hours before travelling.
Public Health Scotland, monthly A&E activity, published 6 October 2026, through August 2026. Counts include planned and unplanned attendances, using the published All category once. Site types: NHS Scotland A&E site list, 9 September 2025. Distances are straight lines from the town centre to postcode locations; journeys can be much longer, especially across water.
Men’s life expectancy in Caol is 2.7 years below the Scottish income-deprivation line
Each dot is a Scottish town. Across 295 towns, income deprivation and men’s life expectancy have a correlation of −0.83.
For 9.3% income deprivation, the Scottish line predicts 78.4 years for men; Caol records 75.7. A difference from this line does not establish the cause or measure healthcare quality.
Health indicators behind SIMD 2020
| Measure | Town’s areas | Source period |
|---|---|---|
| Deaths, all ages | 103.2 | 2014–17 |
| Emergency hospital stays | 101.7 | 2014/15–2017/18 |
| Anxiety, depression or psychosis prescriptions | 21% | 2017/18 |
Scottish Government, SIMD 2020v2, 2011 data zones shared to the town by Census 2022 residents. The health-deprived fifth means health-domain deciles 1–2; it is a share of residents, not an averaged rank. The older deaths and emergency-stay indicators are age-sex-standardised ratios (Scotland = 100), averaged by residents; prescriptions are a percentage. Income deprivation uses published deprived counts and population denominators. Life expectancy: ScotPHO, 2020–24. These are context only; no new measure feeds the Health Grade.
Caol does worse than Scotland on these measures
Public Health Scotland’s figures for the small areas that make up Caol. Life expectancy beside Scotland’s towns (2020 to 2024); early deaths and emergency hospitalisations, age-standardised, beside Scotland (2022 to 2024).
Life expectancy, men years
Life expectancy, women years
Deaths under 75 per 100,000
Emergency hospitalisations per 100,000
Life expectancy, men and deaths under 75 are worse than Scotland’s.
Care in and near Caol
For urgent advice during opening hours, contact your GP practice. In an emergency, call 999.
3 GP practices in Caol
Main practice addresses inside the Census 2022 locality. Branch surgeries are not separately counted.
| Practice | Registered patients |
|---|---|
| Craig Nevis Surgery Craig Nevis Surgery, Fort William Health Centre, Camaghael, Fort William PH33 7AQ | 3,777 |
| Glen Mor Medical Practice Glen Mor Medical Practice, Fort William Health Centre, Camaghael, Fort William PH33 7AQ | 5,659 |
| Tweeddale Medical Practice Tweeddale Medical Practice, Fort William Health Centre, Camaghael, Fort William PH33 7AQ | 5,217 |
Practice lists include patients living outside the town. List size does not measure staffing, appointment availability or care quality.
Public Health Scotland, GP practice contact details and list sizes, 1 July 2026. Addresses assigned by postcode to NRS Census 2022 output areas and localities. Find a GP practice →
78% of residents say their health is good or very good
Census 2022, all residents, as answered (not adjusted for age).
Adjusted for age, 112 report bad health for every 100 expected, more than the national rate.
Show as a table
| Census 2022 | Caol | Highland | Scotland |
|---|---|---|---|
| Good or very good health | 78% | 79% | 78% |
| Fair health | 16% | 14% | 14% |
| Bad or very bad health | 6.4% | 6.6% | 7.2% |
| Day-to-day activities limited by a health problem or disability | 25% | 24% | 24% |
| Day-to-day activities limited a lot | 9.9% | 10% | 11% |
Highland and Scotland: all residents of their towns and cities, from the same Census 2022 output areas.
Caol’s Health Grade is 53rd of 83 Scottish towns of 2,000 to 4,000
Ordered by Health Grade: the top three, the towns either side of Caol, and others in Highland. Life expectancy for men / women, 2020–24.
| # | Town | People | Life expectancy | Health | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Blackburn Aberdeenshire | 2,985 | — | A | |
| 2 | Dollar Clackmannanshire | 2,853 | 83.2 / 86.6 | A | |
| 3 | Aboyne Aberdeenshire | 2,931 | 82.3 / 85.9 | A | |
| … | |||||
| 7 | Milton of Leys Highland | 3,168 | 84.9 / 85.7 | B+ | |
| … | |||||
| 10 | Aviemore Highland | 2,841 | 81.1 / 88.6 | B | |
| … | |||||
| 33 | Culloden Highland | 3,699 | 76.8 / 83.5 | C | |
| … | |||||
| 51 | Dundonald South Ayrshire | 2,579 | 78.3 / 81.0 | C− | |
| 52 | Maddiston Falkirk | 3,835 | 79.6 / 80.4 | C− | |
| 53 | Caol Highland | 3,200 | 75.7 / 81.3 | D | |
| 54 | Smithton Highland | 2,905 | 78.2 / 81.0 | D | |
| 55 | Glenboig North Lanarkshire | 3,035 | 77.8 / 80.9 | D | |
| … | |||||
| 83 | Auchinleck East Ayrshire | 3,682 | 71.7 / 77.0 | D− | |
These are Scottish towns of a similar size, ordered by Health Grade (graded against every UK town). Life expectancy: Public Health Scotland, 2020–24. Early deaths and hospitalisations use Scottish rates in Against Scotland; they do not feed the grade.
Health in the places around Caol
Life expectancy for men / women. Tap a town for its health page.
| Town | People | Life expectancy | Health |
|---|---|---|---|
| Caol | 3,200 | 75.7 / 81.3 | D |
| Fort William | 5,766 | 73.7 / 80.3 | D |
Fort William, 1.5 miles away, has men’s life expectancy of 73.7, 2.0 years shorter than Caol’s.
What this data can and can’t tell you
- Small areas, summed to the town. Life expectancy is published for 2011 intermediate zones of about 4,000 people, weighted here by the Census 2022 residents living in the town. Small towns share a zone’s figure with countryside around them.
- Rates, not ratios. ScotPHO early deaths and emergency hospitalisations are age-standardised rates per 100,000, compared with Scotland. They are not England’s per-100-expected ratios. The older SIMD indicators have their own periods and definitions.
- Different years. Life expectancy covers 2020–24; early deaths and emergency hospitalisations 2022–24. Scotland’s Census was on 20 March 2022, a year after England and Wales’s lockdown census. SIMD 2020v2 uses older indicators, with periods shown beside them.
- A&E periods and types. Twelve-month figures pool attendance counts over the same complete months. The trend shows 36 calendar months and breaks across missing months. Scotland’s comparison contains full emergency departments, including children’s departments; minor injury units are separate. The 95% standard applies to all A&E sites.
- Practices and registrations. The main practice postcode assigns a GP or dentist to its Census locality; branch surgeries are not separately counted. Patients can live outside the town. Scotland has no equivalent of England’s GP Patient Survey in these sources, so GP patient ratings are not shown. New NHS dental patient availability is not published here.
- Distances are straight lines. This list covers NHS Scotland services; an English hospital may be closer near the border. Postcode centroids locate services; where needed, NRS output-area centroids are used. Road journeys are longer and straight lines can cross water. Check the service and its opening hours. For urgent advice contact your GP, or NHS 24 on 111 when it is closed; in an emergency call 999.
- What feeds the Health Grade. Only the existing ScotPHO life expectancy and Census bad-health and disability measures feed the Health Grade. Care, deprivation, early deaths and hospitalisations are described here and compared within Scotland.
Questions about health in Caol
How healthy is Caol?
Caol earns a D for health. Life expectancy is 75.7 for men and 81.3 for women (Public Health Scotland, 2020 to 2024), against 76.6 and 80.9 across Scotland’s towns.
Where is the nearest full A&E in Scotland to Caol?
Belford Hospital, about 1.3 mi from the town centre in a straight line. It saw 82% of patients within four hours in the 12 months to August 2026; the standard is 95%. In an emergency call 999; for urgent advice when your GP is closed, phone NHS 24 on 111.
How many GP practices are in Caol?
3 main practice addresses are inside the Census 2022 locality (1 July 2026). Their patients may live outside Caol. List sizes do not show staffing or appointment availability.
Sources: Public Health Scotland, ScotPHO profiles (life expectancy 2020–24; early deaths and emergency hospitalisations 2022–24); NHS Scotland A&E sites (9 September 2025), monthly A&E activity through August 2026 (published 6 October 2026), GP practices and list sizes (1 July 2026), dental practices and registrations (31 March 2026); Scottish Government SIMD 2020v2 domain deciles, income counts and health indicators; NRS Census 2022 output areas, localities and postcode lookup; ONS Postcode Directory. Census age-standardised ratios use the unchanged England and Wales 2021 standard. Grades: TownRatings’s existing summary, ranked against UK towns. Open Government Licence v3.0; contains OS data © Crown copyright and database right 2026 and Royal Mail data © Royal Mail copyright and database right 2026.
Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Contains HM Land Registry data © Crown copyright and database right 2026. Contains OS data © Crown copyright and database right 2026 (ONS boundaries). Northern Ireland: Source: NISRA; contains Land & Property Services data and Ordnance Survey of Northern Ireland information, © Crown copyright, licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Scotland: contains National Records of Scotland data, Registers of Scotland data and SEPA data, © Crown copyright / © SEPA 2025, licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.