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Climate in Harpenden · Met Office 1991–2020 averages

Winter nights in Harpenden are colder than in 73% of UK towns

Sunny July days climb to about 22.2°C (72°F). By warm days alone, it ranks hotter than 71% of UK towns. The gap between a January night and a July afternoon is 21°C. The heating season runs November to April: each of those months averages under 10°C.

July afternoons: warmer than 70% of UK towns
January nights: colder than 73% of UK towns
Rain a year: drier than 63% of UK towns

Met Office 1991–2020 averages for the town itself.

A year in Harpenden at a glance

Each month’s typical high and low, in °C.

Jan7°C1°C
Feb8°C1°CColdest nights
Mar10°C3°C
Apr14°C4°C
May17°C7°C
Jun20°C10°C
Jul22°C12°CWarmest
Aug22°C12°C
Sep19°C10°C
Oct14°C7°CWettest
Nov now10°C4°C
Dec8°C2°C
A normal year

What a year in Harpenden feels like

Typical highs and lows by season and by month, from the Met Office’s 1991–2020 averages.

Winter
7°C / 2°C
45°F / 35°F · 43 air frosts a year
Spring
14°C / 5°C
56°F / 41°F · 143 mm of rain
Summer
21°C / 12°C
70°F / 53°F · 15 days of 25°C+ a year
Autumn
14°C / 7°C
58°F / 45°F · 209 mm of rain, the wettest season
Best months to be outsideJunJulAugSepHighs of 17–27°C (63–81°F) and nights of 8°C (46°F) or more
Rain

About 710 mm of rain a year

October is the wettest month and March the driest. About 18 days a year bring 10 mm (0.4 in) or more. 7th wettest of 50 Hertfordshire towns of 2,500+.

710 mm
Rain a year (28 in)
Drier than 63% of UK towns
18
Days a year with 10 mm of rain or more
1,597 hrs
Sunshine a year at Heathrow
24 miles away

Rain by month

Millimetres

77 mm
JFMAMJJASOND

Sunshine by month

Hours of bright sunshine at Heathrow

206 h
JFMAMJJASOND
Frost & warm days

43 air frosts and 15 days of 25°C a year

On about 43 nights a year the air drops below freezing, and on about 2 days it stays below freezing all day. About 15 days a year reach 25°C (77°F).

43
Air frosts a year (below 0°C)
More frosts than 59% of UK towns
2
Days that stay below 0°C
15
Days of 25°C (77°F) or more
More warm days than 71% of UK towns

Day counts are 1991–2020 averages from the Met Office’s 2 km grid. The Met Office calls a day of 25°C or more a summer day and a night below 0°C an air frost; ground frosts, on grass, come more often.

Weather station

The Met Office station at Heathrow

Heathrow is 24 miles south of Harpenden, 25 m (82 ft) above sea level. It is the nearest of the 37 long-running stations the Met Office publishes in full.

MonthHighLowRainAir frostsSun (hours)
January8.4°C2.7°C59 mm6.859
February9.0°C2.6°C45 mm6.276
March11.7°C4.1°C39 mm3.0120
April15.0°C6.0°C42 mm0.8169
May18.4°C9.1°C46 mm0.0197
June21.6°C12.0°C47 mm0.0197
July23.9°C14.2°C46 mm0.0206
August23.4°C14.1°C54 mm0.0192
September20.2°C11.6°C50 mm0.0150
October15.8°C8.8°C65 mm0.3111
November11.5°C5.3°C67 mm2.768
December8.8°C3.1°C57 mm7.253
Year15.6°C7.8°C616 mm271,597

Met Office historic station data, Heathrow (London Airport), 1991–2020 months averaged (a month needs 20 of the 30 years; estimated values counted, missing months left out). Sunshine: Kipp & Zonen recorder.

Compared with other towns

How Harpenden compares

Against the 2,537 towns and cities of 2,500 or more across the UK, each with its own Met Office averages, and its place among Hertfordshire towns that size.

July afternoons22.2°C (72°F)
Warmer than 70% of UK towns47th warmest of 50 Hertfordshire towns
January nights1.5°C (35°F)
Colder than 73% of UK towns48th mildest of 50 Hertfordshire towns
Rain a year710 mm (28 in)
Drier than 63% of UK towns7th wettest of 50 Hertfordshire towns
Air frosts a year43 nights
More frosts than 59% of UK towns24th frostiest of 50 Hertfordshire towns
Days of 25°C or more15 days
More warm days than 71% of UK towns48th most 25°C days of 50 Hertfordshire towns
Next door

Nearby towns’ climate

The nearest towns of 1,000+ within 12 miles: a hill, a valley or the sea can make a real difference over a few miles.

TownJuly highJanuary lowRain a year
Harpenden22.2°C1.5°C710 mm
Redbourn 2.5 mi22.2°C about the same1.5°C about the same718 mm
Wheathampstead 2.6 mi22.4°C about the same1.5°C about the same676 mm
Kimpton 3.2 mi22.4°C about the same1.5°C about the same688 mm
Sandridge 3.2 mi22.4°C about the same1.7°C about the same704 mm
Flamstead 3.7 mi22.2°C about the same1.4°C about the same722 mm
Slip End 4.3 mi22.3°C about the same1.5°C about the same725 mm
Month by month

Harpenden weather by month

Average daily high and low, mean temperature and rain, 1991–2020, for the town itself (the Met Office’s HadUK-Grid).

MonthHighLowMeanRain
January7.1°C 45°F1.5°C 35°F4.3°C67 mm 2.6 in
February7.7°C 46°F1.5°C 35°F4.6°C51 mm 2.0 in
March10.4°C 51°F2.8°C 37°F6.6°C42 mm 1.7 in
April13.6°C 56°F4.4°C 40°F9.0°C50 mm 2.0 in
May16.8°C 62°F7.2°C 45°F12.0°C51 mm 2.0 in
June19.7°C 68°F10.1°C 50°F14.9°C54 mm 2.1 in
July22.2°C 72°F12.2°C 54°F17.2°C52 mm 2.1 in
August21.9°C 71°F12.2°C 54°F17.1°C67 mm 2.6 in
September18.8°C 66°F10.0°C 50°F14.4°C55 mm 2.2 in
October14.4°C 58°F7.4°C 45°F10.9°C77 mm 3.0 in
November10.2°C 50°F4.1°C 39°F7.2°C77 mm 3.0 in
December7.5°C 46°F1.9°C 35°F4.7°C68 mm 2.7 in
Year14.2°C6.3°C10.2°C710 mm
Sources

Where Harpenden’s numbers come from

Averages over 30 years, not a forecast.

  • Mean temperature, rain and day counts: HadUK-Grid 1991–2020 averages for the 2 Met Office 2 km grid squares whose centre lies inside Harpenden’s built-up area.
  • Highs and lows: the Met Office publishes average daily maxima and minima on its 12 km grid; each is moved by the difference between the town’s 2 km mean temperature and the 12 km square’s, which carries the town’s own height and setting over.
  • Weather station and sunshine: Met Office historic station data for Heathrow (London Airport), 24 miles away, months of 1991–2020 averaged.
  • Comparisons: every town and city of 2,500 or more across the UK, all four nations, read the same way.

Met Office HadUK-Grid · Met Office Climate Data Portal · Historic station data. Open Government Licence v3.0.

Questions about Harpenden’s climate

How warm does Harpenden get in summer?

July is the warmest month, with average highs of 22.2°C (72°F). About 15 days a year reach 25°C (77°F), more than 71% of UK towns.

How cold does Harpenden get in winter?

February nights average 1.5°C (35°F). The air drops below freezing on about 43 nights a year, and about 2 days a year stay below freezing all day.

How much rain does Harpenden get?

About 710 mm (28 in) a year, less than 63% of UK towns. October is the wettest month (77 mm) and March the driest (42 mm).

How sunny is it?

The nearest Met Office station with a sunshine record, Heathrow (24 miles away), averages 1,597 hours of bright sunshine a year. Sunshine isn’t on the town grid, so this is the station’s figure.

Where do these figures come from?

The Met Office’s HadUK-Grid 1991–2020 averages, which turn thousands of weather stations into a map of the UK in 2 km squares; the page reads the squares inside Harpenden. They are 30-year averages, not a forecast.

Contains Met Office data © Crown copyright 2026, Open Government Licence v3.0. HadUK-Grid 1991–2020 averages via the Met Office Climate Data Portal; station averages from Met Office historic station data. Today’s forecast for Harpenden →

Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Contains HM Land Registry data © Crown copyright and database right 2026. Contains OS data © Crown copyright and database right 2026 (ONS boundaries). Northern Ireland: Source: NISRA; contains Land & Property Services data and Ordnance Survey of Northern Ireland information, © Crown copyright, licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Scotland: contains National Records of Scotland data, Registers of Scotland data and SEPA data, © Crown copyright / © SEPA 2025, licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.