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Three Hammers, Chiswell Green
Three Hammers, Chiswell Green
UK›Hertfordshire›East of England

Chiswell GreenHertfordshire

TownGrade
A
#9 of 50 in Hertfordshire

6,681 people live in this town in Hertfordshire, East of England.

7 places within 12 milesMap →

Is Chiswell Green a good place to live?

The everyday basics are strong; the price of a home is the catch. Households here earn well: mean household income £69,395; 1.7% of 16 to 64s claim unemployment benefits. Homes are dear (C−): the median home sold for £660,000, 8.3 years of area income. Put together, the subjects come to an A overall, better than 89% of UK towns. It ranks #9 of 50 in Hertfordshire.

Figures: income, ONS · claimants, DWP · prices, HM Land Registry, the last three years.

How Chiswell Green grades

Each subject compared with the 2,160 UK towns with an overall grade (schools within England), ordered by how far Chiswell Green is from typical. American towns are graded separately.

How grading works
Character Graded, but not part of the overall grade.

How TownRatings grades towns →

What makes Chiswell Green stand out

The 3 things Chiswell Green does most differently from other towns.

Picked automatically from the data
Three Hammers Public House
Three Hammers Public House · Grade II listed · Photo: Nigel Cox; derivative work: Hogweard · CC BY 2.5
Chiswell Green’s story

Chiswell Green in pictures

Historic England lists 9 buildings inside Chiswell Green’s built-up area, 1 of them Grade II*.

1% of its homes were built before 1919, against 15% in the typical UK town.

Explore the history →

The data

Data highlights are ordered by what stands out in Chiswell Green.

History

Burstone Manor House (Grade II*) heads Chiswell Green’s short list of listed buildings

9listed buildingsDHistory Grade

The heritage lists give each building’s grade but not its age, so we don’t say which is oldest.

1% of homes were built before 1919. Chiswell Green has 13 listed buildings for every 10,000 residents, lower than both Hertfordshire’s towns (57) and England’s towns (39).

Listed buildings by grade · Historic England

Grade I0
Grade II*1
Grade II8

Among them · Grade II*

0
scheduled monuments
0
registered parks and gardens
1%
of homes built before 1919 · typical UK town 15%
13
listed buildings per 10,000 residents · typical UK town 24

Historic England list, October 2026 · Valuation Office Agency, homes by build period · OGL

SchoolsA

Results at Chiswell Green’s schools beat 89% of towns in England

ASchool Grade

The town has one school, shown below. 72% of pupils at the 21 primary schools within 3 km met the expected standard in reading, writing and maths (three-year average). Its one primary school teaches 412 pupils.

SchoolLevelPupilsLetter
Killigrew Primary and Nursery SchoolLargest primary schoolPrimaryPrimary412A
Department for Education · GIAS, Key Stage 2 and GCSE resultsThe Schools page →
HousingCost of living grade C−

Most households in Chiswell Green own their home: 82%, more than in both Hertfordshire’s towns and England’s towns

£660Kmedian sale

Nearly one in ten households are private tenants. Social housing holds 8% of households, below Hertfordshire’s towns (18%) and England’s towns (18%) alike. 212 standard sales inside Chiswell Green’s built-up area from September 2023 to August 2026 put the median at £660,000.

Median sale price · Sep 2023 to Aug 2026

Chiswell Green£660K
Typical UK town£277K
By typeMedianSales
Detached£775,000103
Semi-detached£622,50070
Terraced£467,50030
Flat or maisonette£300,0009
82%
of households own their home · England 61%
9%
rent privately · England 21%
£1,931
average private rent a month, St Albans council area
£2,471
council tax, Band D, 2026–27

HM Land Registry Price Paid · ONS private rents · MHCLG / Welsh Government council tax · ONS Census 2021 tenure · OGL

Health

Just 3.5% of people in Chiswell Green say their health is bad or very bad, fewer than in both Hertfordshire’s towns and England’s towns

86%good or very good healthA−Health Grade

86% of Chiswell Green’s residents described their health as good or very good at the census, about level with Hertfordshire’s towns (85%) and above England’s towns (82%). A disability affects 14% of people here. This Hertfordshire town has no GP practice of its own; the nearest is 0.7 miles away.

General health, self-reported
Good or very good 86%Fair 11%Bad or very bad 3%
Census 2021Chiswell GreenHertfordshireEngland
Good or very good health86%85%82%
Bad or very bad health3.5%3.8%5.2%
Disabled (Equality Act)14%14%17%
80.7
life expectancy at birth, men (2019–23)
85
life expectancy at birth, women

ONS Census 2021, general health and disability · OHID Fingertips, life expectancy 2019–23 · OGL · Self-reported health favours young towns, since these answers ignore age; the Health Grade leans on age-adjusted measures such as life expectancy and early deaths.

Safety

Violent crime runs low in Chiswell Green: 16.7 per 1,000 residents a year, under Hertfordshire’s towns and England’s towns

16.7violent and sexual offences per 1,000 a yearB+Safety Grade

Of all the crimes, 35% were violence and sexual offences. Over the year to August 2026, 246 offences were reported in Chiswell Green, along with 53 incidents of anti-social behaviour. Homes saw 8.4 burglaries and acts of damage per 1,000 residents a year, lower than both Hertfordshire’s towns (11.4) and England’s towns (9.4). Among the 1,308 UK towns of 2,500 to 10,000 people, Chiswell Green has less crime per resident than 75% of them.

Compared with UK towns its sizeLess crime per resident than 75% of the 1,308 UK towns of 2,500 to 10,000 people: less crime than most for its size. Context only, not part of the grade.

Reports by type · Sep 2025 to Aug 2026

Violence & sexual87
Shoplifting40
Vehicle crime27
Burglary18
Damage & arson17
Other theft17
Public order14
Other crime8
Anti-social53

Not gradedAnti-social behaviour, shoplifting and other theft are shown but left out of the Safety Grade, which counts violence and crimes against homes and vehicles per resident.

16.7
violent and sexual offences per 1,000 residents a year, averaged Sep 2023 to Aug 2026
8.4
burglary, vehicle crime and damage per 1,000 a year, averaged Sep 2023 to Aug 2026
11.1
anti-social behaviour reports per 1,000 (not graded)
246
crimes recorded in the 12 months to August 2026

data.police.uk street-level crime · points inside the ONS built-up-area boundary · OGL · The police category of violence and sexual offences includes harassment and stalking.

Work & commuteJobs & income grade A+

Walking, cycling and public transport carry fewer commuters in Chiswell Green than in Hertfordshire’s towns or England’s towns: 14%

14%walk, cycle or ride

The Census was taken on 21 March 2021, in lockdown, so 42% of workers were mainly at home; shares here are of those who travelled.

For just over a third of commuters, work was under 5 km away. 83% of commuters drove, higher than both Hertfordshire’s towns (73%) and England’s towns (70%). Home was the main workplace for 42% of workers at the census.

How commuters got to work · March 2021

Driving83%
On foot6%
Train3%
Bus2%
Bicycle2%
Underground, tram1%
34%
of commuters travel under 5 km · England 45%
42%
worked mainly from home in March 2021
£69K
mean household income, before tax
1.7%
of 16 to 64s claim unemployment benefits (2026)
B−
Walkability: more walkable than 49% of UK towns

ONS Census 2021, method of travel and distance to work · ONS small-area income · DWP claimant count · OGL

Who lives here

An older town: 25% of people in Chiswell Green are 65 or over, more than in both Hertfordshire’s towns and England’s towns

47.7median age

17% are under 15, about level with England’s towns (18%) and below Hertfordshire’s towns (19%). Young adults of 15 to 24 account for 9.7% of the town. Chiswell Green has a median age of 47.7. Graduates make up just over two in five adults.

Chiswell GreenHertfordshireEngland

Ages · share of residents

Qualifications · residents 16 and older

No qualifications12%
Apprenticeship5%
A levels or similar15%
Degree level42%

Women and men · all residents

51% women, 49% men

About 95 men for every 100 women. Across England, 51% of residents are women.

Ages and qualifications in Chiswell Green
Chiswell GreenHertfordshireEngland
Under 1517%19%18%
15–249.7%11%12%
25–4419%27%27%
45–6429%26%25%
65+25%17%18%
No qualifications12%15%18%
Apprenticeship5.2%4.5%5.3%
A levels or similar15%16%17%
Degree level42%39%34%

ONS Census 2021 · Hertfordshire and England: all residents of their built-up areas · OGL

Keep exploring

Everything we know about Chiswell Green

14pages on Chiswell Green
Nearby attractions

St Albans Cathedral and 15 more in and around Chiswell Green

Museums, castles, gardens and days out in and near Chiswell Green. Best known first.

All attractions →
Places: © OpenStreetMap contributors · Wikidata

Photos: each place’s Wikidata image, from Wikimedia Commons under the licence below (our copy, resized).

Photo credits (6)

About Chiswell Green

Town in Hertfordshire, England

Chiswell Green is a built-up area of 6,681 people, in the St Albans council area. TownRatings uses ONS’s 2022 built-up areas as towns: the physical town, as people mean the word, rather than a council district, so its figures cover the town itself.

Built from ONS geography and Census 2021

Population
6,681 (Census 2021)
Council
St Albans
County
Hertfordshire
Region
East of England
Area
0.9 sq mi (2.4 km²)
ONS code
E63004509

Chiswell Green’s neighbours

The nearest built-up areas, from ONS’s 2022 boundaries. See them on the map →

All towns in Hertfordshire →
Park Street and FrogmoreBricket WoodLondon ColneySt AlbansRadlettShenleyAbbots Langley and Kings LangleyPark Street and FrogmoreBricket WoodLondon ColneySt AlbansRadlettShenleyAbbots Langley and Kings LangleyChiswell Green
How the neighbours grade
TownPeopleMilesOverallCostSafetyHealth
Chiswell Green6,681—AC−B+A−
Park Street and Frogmore2,2560.6—BC−B
Bricket Wood4,6241.4A−C−B+A−
London Colney7,9322.3B+BC−B
St Albans75,5442.4ACCA−
Radlett8,1823.1A−DB−A+
Shenley3,5563.4B−DBC+
Abbots Langley and Kings Langley18,2033.7B+C+C+A−

Park Street and Frogmore has fewer than 2,500 residents, so it gets subject grades but no overall grade. People: Census 2021. Miles: centre to centre.

Questions about Chiswell Green

Is Chiswell Green expensive to live in?

Homes cost more than in most UK towns: the median sale over three years was £660,000, against £277,000 in the typical UK town. By type: flats £300,000, terraced houses £467,500, semi-detached houses £622,500 and detached houses £775,000.

Are schools in Chiswell Green good?

GCSE results beat 76% of towns in England, and primary results beat 93% (Department for Education, Attainment 8 and Key Stage 2). One state school is inside the town; places are handled by Hertfordshire council.

Sources: ONS Census 2021, output areas summed to the ONS 2022 built-up area · HM Land Registry Price Paid (standard sales, September 2023 to August 2026) · ONS Price Index of Private Rents (August 2026, by council) · MHCLG and Welsh Government council tax, Band D 2026–27 (with parish precepts in England) · data.police.uk street-level crime, 36 months to August 2026, points inside the built-up-area boundary · ONS small-area life expectancy and healthy life expectancy, 2019 to 2023 (England and Wales), OHID Fingertips small-area indicators (England) and Census 2021 health, adjusted for age · ONS small-area income estimates (financial year ending 2023) · DWP claimant count via Nomis (January to August 2026) · Historic England, National Heritage List for England (listed buildings, scheduled monuments, registered parks and gardens, battlefields, World Heritage Sites), October 2026, inside the ONS 2022 built-up-area boundary · Valuation Office Agency, Council Tax: stock of properties by build period (31 March 2025) · TownRatings grades: our own summary of the data, ranked against UK towns only. All under the Open Government Licence v3.0.

Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Contains HM Land Registry data © Crown copyright and database right 2026. Contains OS data © Crown copyright and database right 2026 (ONS boundaries). Northern Ireland: Source: NISRA; contains Land & Property Services data and Ordnance Survey of Northern Ireland information, © Crown copyright, licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Scotland: contains National Records of Scotland data, Registers of Scotland data and SEPA data, © Crown copyright / © SEPA 2025, licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.