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Town Hall & politics · Dacorum Borough Council

The Liberal Democrats hold a majority on Dacorum Borough Council

Chipperfield is run by Dacorum Borough Council, Three Rivers District Council and Hertfordshire County Council, with Chipperfield parish council for local matters. The Liberal Democrats have a majority on Dacorum Borough Council. No party holds a majority on either Three Rivers District Council or Hertfordshire County Council. Most of Chipperfield is in Hemel Hempstead (MP David Taylor, Labour); 18% of residents are in South West Hertfordshire (MP Mr Gagan Mohindra, Conservative).

Council tax 2026–27

£2,458

Band D, a year, the middle band every council sets its tax from.

Where it goes →
Band D council tax
£2,458
2026–27, a year
Ward councillors
6
2 wards · Dacorum
MPs
2
constituencies cover the town
Turnout, July 2024
62%
Hemel Hempstead · England 60%
What stands out · In brief

How Chipperfield’s politics has changed since 2021

A majority on Dacorum Borough Council

The Liberal Democrats hold a majority on Dacorum Borough Council: 27 of its 51 seats as elected. The Conservatives hold 19, Labour 4 and independents 1. Who’s in charge ↓

Hertfordshire changed hands in 2025

Hertfordshire County Council, which runs schools, social care and roads, went from a Conservative majority (45 of 78 seats in 2021) to no overall control at the May 2025 election: the Liberal Democrats won 31 of 78 seats. Hertfordshire ↓

The 2026 vote

Across Chipperfield’s wards, the Conservatives took 47.2%, Reform UK took 22.6% and the Liberal Democrats took 18.9% of votes in May 2026. In 2024, the Conservatives had 58.8%. How Chipperfield has voted ↓

Council tax

A Band D bill in Chipperfield is £2,459 for 2026–27; Dacorum Borough Council keeps 10% of it. The council area’s Band D has risen 57% in ten years, in line with England’s 56%. Council money ↓

Written from the data on this page: Democracy Club results since May 2021, the UK Parliament Members API and MHCLG council tax.

Who’s in charge

Who holds the seats on Chipperfield’s councils

Seats by party as elected. A party needs 26 of Dacorum’s 51 or 20 of Three Rivers’s 39 or 40 of Hertfordshire’s 78 seats to run the council alone.

District council · 51 councillorsDacorum Borough CouncilLiberal Democrat majority
LabourLabourLabourLabourLiberal DemocratLiberal DemocratLiberal DemocratLiberal DemocratLiberal DemocratLiberal DemocratLiberal DemocratLiberal DemocratLiberal DemocratLiberal DemocratLiberal DemocratLiberal DemocratLiberal DemocratLiberal DemocratLiberal DemocratLiberal DemocratLiberal DemocratLiberal DemocratLiberal DemocratLiberal DemocratLiberal DemocratLiberal DemocratLiberal DemocratLiberal DemocratLiberal DemocratLiberal DemocratLiberal DemocratIndependentConservativeConservativeConservativeConservativeConservativeConservativeConservativeConservativeConservativeConservativeConservativeConservativeConservativeConservativeConservativeConservativeConservativeConservativeConservative51seats
  • Liberal Democrat27
  • Conservative19
  • Labour4
  • Independent1

Latest election: May 2023.

District council · 39 councillorsThree Rivers District CouncilNo overall control
GreenGreenGreenLabourLabourLiberal DemocratLiberal DemocratLiberal DemocratLiberal DemocratLiberal DemocratLiberal DemocratLiberal DemocratLiberal DemocratLiberal DemocratLiberal DemocratLiberal DemocratLiberal DemocratLiberal DemocratLiberal DemocratLiberal DemocratLiberal DemocratLiberal DemocratLiberal DemocratConservativeConservativeConservativeConservativeConservativeConservativeConservativeConservativeConservativeConservativeConservativeConservativeConservativeConservativeConservativeConservative39seats
  • Liberal Democrat18
  • Conservative16
  • Green3
  • Labour2

Latest election: May 2026.

County council · 78 councillors · Chipperfield elects 2Hertfordshire County CouncilNo overall control
GreenGreenGreenGreenGreenLabourLabourLabourLabourLabourLiberal DemocratLiberal DemocratLiberal DemocratLiberal DemocratLiberal DemocratLiberal DemocratLiberal DemocratLiberal DemocratLiberal DemocratLiberal DemocratLiberal DemocratLiberal DemocratLiberal DemocratLiberal DemocratLiberal DemocratLiberal DemocratLiberal DemocratLiberal DemocratLiberal DemocratLiberal DemocratLiberal DemocratLiberal DemocratLiberal DemocratLiberal DemocratLiberal DemocratLiberal DemocratLiberal DemocratLiberal DemocratLiberal DemocratLiberal DemocratLiberal DemocratIndependentConservativeConservativeConservativeConservativeConservativeConservativeConservativeConservativeConservativeConservativeConservativeConservativeConservativeConservativeConservativeConservativeConservativeConservativeConservativeConservativeConservativeConservativeConservativeReform UKReform UKReform UKReform UKReform UKReform UKReform UKReform UKReform UKReform UKReform UKReform UKReform UK78seats
  • Liberal Democrat31+7
  • Conservative23−22
  • Reform UK13+13
  • Green5+4
  • Labour5−2
  • Independent1no change

Change against the council before the 1 May 2025 election.

GreenLabourLiberal DemocratIndependentConservativeReform UK

Seats are counted from election results: each ward’s most recent winners until its seats are filled. Councillors who have since changed party or resigned aren’t reflected, and which parties lead the council, and who is leader, comes from the council itself.

Results: Democracy Club (CC BY 4.0), elections since May 2021; seats per ward from its EveryElection.

Who runs Chipperfield

Two tiers of council, and a parish tier

Chipperfield has two tiers of council: the county runs the big services, the district the local ones.

Town or parish councilChipperfield parish council

Local matters: allotments, play areas, halls, footpaths and benches; it is consulted on planning and adds a precept to the council tax bill. A town council is a parish council by another name.

82% of Chipperfield’s residents · Band D precept £78

Parish council (part of the town)Sarratt parish council

The parish council for the part of Chipperfield inside Sarratt parish.

Who runs Chipperfield: same source as Who runs Chipperfield, above.

District councilDacorum Borough Council

Bins and recycling, planning, housing, environmental health, leisure, and collecting council tax.

82% of Chipperfield’s residents

Website ↗
District councilThree Rivers District Council

Bins and recycling, planning, housing, environmental health, leisure, and collecting council tax.

Who runs Chipperfield: same source as Who runs Chipperfield, above.

Website ↗
County councilHertfordshire County Council

Schools, social care, roads and transport, libraries and waste disposal.

Website ↗

Who to ask

Bins and recyclingDacorum Borough Council
Planning applicationsDacorum Borough Council
Council housing and homelessnessDacorum Borough Council
Council tax billsDacorum Borough Council
Parks and leisure centresDacorum Borough Council
Allotments, play areas, benchesChipperfield parish council
Potholes, roads and streetlightsHertfordshire County Council
Schools and school placesHertfordshire County Council
Adult and children’s social careHertfordshire County Council
LibrariesHertfordshire County Council
Tips and recycling centresHertfordshire County Council
Police priorities and budgetHertfordshire Constabulary police and crime commissioner

From GOV.UK’s “Understand how your council works”: in two-tier areas the district or borough runs local services and the county the big ones.

Councils from ONS lookups (wards and councils May 2026, parishes 2025), names and websites from GOV.UK’s local council finder; parish councils from MHCLG’s 2026–27 list of precepting parishes.

Who represents Chipperfield

From the parish to Westminster

Every elected tier that speaks for Chipperfield, from the most recent elections.

  1. 1
    Town or parish2 parish councils
    Chipperfield parish councilSarratt parish council
  2. 2
    Council wards2 wards · 6 councillors
    Stewart RiddickGbola AdelekePhilip Anthony WalkerMatthew HuntCiaran ReedOliver Cooper
  3. 3
    Hertfordshire County Council2 divisions · 2 councillors
    Richard RobertsLouise Price
  4. 4
    Police and crime commissionerHertfordshire Constabulary · elected May 2024
    Jonathan Ash-Edwards
  5. 5
    House of CommonsSplit between 2 constituencies
LabourConservativeLiberal Democrat

Party colours are neutral on purpose: they tell parties apart and aren’t the parties’ own. Tap an MP’s name for their contact page on parliament.uk.

Councillors

6 councillors for 2 wards

Wards with at least 2% of the town’s residents, or half their own inside it. Each shows who won its most recent elections, newest first, until its seats are filled.

Chorleywood North & SarrattBovingdon, Flaunden and Chipperfield
Each dot is a group of postcodes, shaded by the party that won its ward’s latest election. Tap a ward for its councillors.
Bovingdon, Flaunden and Chipperfield
Dacorum · 1,373 residents · 14% in Chipperfield
  • Stewart RiddickConservative · May 2023
  • Gbola AdelekeConservative · May 2023
  • Philip Anthony WalkerConservative · May 2023
Chorleywood North & Sarratt
Three Rivers · 305 residents · 4% in Chipperfield
  • Matthew HuntConservative · May 2026
  • Ciaran ReedConservative · May 2024
  • Oliver CooperConservative · May 2023
ConservativeLiberal Democrat
Show as a table, with Hertfordshire County Council’s 2 divisions (2 councillors)
WardSeatsElectedWhen
Bovingdon, Flaunden and ChipperfieldDacorum · 14% in Chipperfield · 1,373 residents3 seats · May 20233
Stewart RiddickGbola AdelekePhilip Anthony Walker
May 2023
Chorleywood North & SarrattThree Rivers · 4% in Chipperfield · 305 residents3 seats · May 2026, May 2024, May 20233
Matthew HuntCiaran ReedOliver Cooper
May 2026, May 2024, May 2023

Hertfordshire County Council: county divisions

DivisionSeatsElectedWhen
Kings Langley ED9% in Chipperfield · 1,373 residents1 seat · May 20251
Richard Roberts
May 2025
Three Rivers Rural ED1% in Chipperfield · 305 residents1 seat · May 20251
Louise Price
May 2025

Councillors can resign, change party or sit as independents between elections; a by-election winner replaces someone not named here. Dacorum Borough Council’s website lists who sits now.

Results from Democracy Club’s candidates database (CC BY 4.0; elections since May 2021) and ward seats from its EveryElection, matched to ONS wards (May 2026) and county divisions (May 2025).

How Chipperfield has voted

The Conservatives have led every council vote since 2021

Share of all votes cast for candidates in Chipperfield’s wards at each scheduled council election since 2021. A gap is a year with no election here.

0%10%20%30%40%50%60%20212022202320242025noelection2026Green, 2021: 6.6%Green, 2022: 6.5%Green, 2023: 7.7%Green, 2024: 5.5%Green, 2026: 7.8%Labour, 2021: 3.8%Labour, 2022: 5.5%Labour, 2023: 14.3%Labour, 2024: 6.5%Labour, 2026: 3.6%Liberal Democrat, 2021: 23.5%Liberal Democrat, 2022: 32.4%Liberal Democrat, 2023: 24.9%Liberal Democrat, 2024: 29.2%Liberal Democrat, 2026: 18.9%Independent, 2021: 8.6%Independent, 2022: 0%Independent, 2023: 0%Independent, 2024: 0%Independent, 2026: 0%Conservative, 2021: 57.6%Conservative, 2022: 55.5%Conservative, 2023: 53.1%Conservative, 2024: 58.8%Conservative, 2026: 47.2%Reform UK, 2021: 0%Reform UK, 2022: 0%Reform UK, 2023: 0%Reform UK, 2024: 0%Reform UK, 2026: 22.6%Conservative 47%Reform UK 23%Liberal Democrat 19%Green 8%Labour 4%Independent 0%

Seats won at each election

2021
1 seats · Conservative 1
2022
1 seats · Conservative 1
2023
4 seats · Conservative 4
2024
1 seats · Conservative 1
2026
1 seats · Conservative 1
GreenLabourLiberal DemocratIndependentConservativeReform UK
Show as a table
Party20212022202320242026
Green6.6%6.5%7.7%5.5%7.8%
Labour3.8%5.5%14.3%6.5%3.6%
Liberal Democrat23.5%32.4%24.9%29.2%18.9%
Independent8.6%0%0%0%0%
Conservative57.6%55.5%53.1%58.8%47.2%
Reform UK0%0%0%0%22.6%

In 2026, the Conservatives won 1 of the 1 seats up in Chipperfield’s wards.

Results: Democracy Club (CC BY 4.0). Where a ward elects several councillors at once, each voter has that many votes; all of them count here.

Local elections

Three Rivers council election, May 2026

Results in the wards that make up Chipperfield, as declared. Percentages are of votes cast for candidates in each ward; where a ward elects several councillors, each voter has that many votes.

Seats won in Chipperfield’s wards1 seat · 7 May 2026
Conservative1

1 ward voted. Not every seat in the town’s wards was up this time.

Next elections

No election is scheduled yet for Chipperfield’s wards in Democracy Club’s list. Councils publish a notice of election about five weeks before polling day.

Who can I vote for? ↗
Chorleywood North & Sarratt7 May 2026
Matthew Hunt ElectedConservative47.2%
Caroline Margaret AnsellReform UK22.6%
Mohinder KalsiLiberal Democrat18.9%
Peter LoaderGreen7.8%
Margaret GallagherLabour3.6%

2,551 votes for candidates

LabourConservativeLiberal DemocratReform UKGreen

Candidates and results: Democracy Club (CC BY 4.0), from councils’ declared results; polling dates from Democracy Club’s EveryElection.

Parliament

Chipperfield is split between 2 constituencies

The constituencies’ MP and the 4 July 2024 general election, the whole constituency’s result.

MP for Hemel Hempstead

Labour, MP since 4 July 2024

82% of Chipperfield’s residents live in this constituency.

Turnout 62% (England 60%).

Majority 4,857 of 44,108 votes (11%): the 208th-narrowest of 543 in England.

MP for South West Hertfordshire

Conservative, MP since 12 December 2019

18% of Chipperfield’s residents live in this constituency.

Turnout 67% (England 60%).

Majority 4,456 of 48,254 votes (9.2%): the 170th-narrowest of 543 in England.

Hemel Hempstead · general election4 July 2024
David Taylor ElectedLabour38.2%
Andrew WilliamsConservative27.2%
Noel WillcoxReform UK17.4%
Sammy Barry-MearsLiberal Democrat11.6%
Sherief HassanGreen5.6%

44,108 votes for candidates · majority 4,857

82% of Chipperfield · MP for Hemel Hempstead

David Taylor

Labour, MP since 4 July 2024.

62%

turnout in July 2024: 44,108 votes from 71,035 registered voters. England: 60%.

Majority 4,857 of 44,108 votes (11%): the 208th-narrowest of 543 in England.

South West Hertfordshire

South West Hertfordshire · general election4 July 2024
Gagan Mohindra ElectedConservative34.1%
Sally SymingtonLiberal Democrat24.9%
Alex SufitLabour20.0%
Keith SteersReform UK14.1%
Narinder SianGreen5.2%
Bernadette O'MalleyParty of Women0.6%
Victor SilkinRejoin EU0.5%
Michael McGetrickSocial Democratic Party0.3%
Ketankumar PipaliyaUK Voice0.3%

48,254 votes for candidates · majority 4,456

18% of Chipperfield · MP for South West Hertfordshire

Mr Gagan Mohindra

Conservative, MP since 12 December 2019.

67%

turnout in July 2024: 48,254 votes from 71,737 registered voters. England: 60%.

Majority 4,456 of 48,254 votes (9.2%): the 170th-narrowest of 543 in England.

LabourConservativeLiberal DemocratReform UKGreenOther parties

MPs and results: UK Parliament Members API (Open Parliament Licence v3.0); constituencies from ONS (2024 boundaries). Percentages are of valid votes; turnout is votes cast over the electorate.

Council money

Chipperfield’s Band D council tax is £2,459 a year

Where a Band D bill goes, what it has cost over the years, and what the councils plan to spend per resident.

COUNCIL TAXBand D · 2026–27 · a Band D home in Chipperfield
Chipperfield parish councilparish precept£77.85
Dacorum Borough Councildistrict council£243.21
Hertfordshire County Councilcounty council£1,858.19
Hertfordshire police and crime commissionerpolice and crime£280.00
A year£2,459.25
Bills by band run from 6/9 of Band D (Band A) to 18/9 (Band H). Discounts and support reduce many bills.

Dacorum Borough Council keeps £243.21 of a Band D bill (10%); the rest goes to the Chipperfield parish council, Hertfordshire County Council and the Hertfordshire police and crime commissioner.

Across the whole town the average Band D is £2,458 (parishes differ; weighted by residents).

Band D since 1993

£0£500£1K£1.5K£2K£2.5K1995200020052010201520202025England, 1993–94: £567.95England, 1994–95: £580.11England, 1995–96: £609.00England, 1996–97: £646.00England, 1997–98: £688.00England, 1998–99: £747.00England, 1999–00: £798.00England, 2000–01: £847.00England, 2001–02: £901.33England, 2002–03: £975.56England, 2003–04: £1,101.75England, 2004–05: £1,166.56England, 2005–06: £1,213.81England, 2006–07: £1,267.91England, 2007–08: £1,321.32England, 2008–09: £1,373.08England, 2009–10: £1,413.84England, 2010–11: £1,439.22England, 2011–12: £1,439.33England, 2012–13: £1,444.13England, 2013–14: £1,455.60England, 2014–15: £1,467.98England, 2015–16: £1,483.58England, 2016–17: £1,529.56England, 2017–18: £1,590.55England, 2018–19: £1,671.46England, 2019–20: £1,749.88England, 2020–21: £1,817.67England, 2021–22: £1,898.48England, 2022–23: £1,965.71England, 2023–24: £2,065.05England, 2024–25: £2,170.99England, 2025–26: £2,280.21England, 2026–27: £2,391.52Dacorum, 1993–94: £514.13Dacorum, 1994–95: £526.50Dacorum, 1995–96: £542.25Dacorum, 1996–97: £574.88Dacorum, 1997–98: £599.01Dacorum, 1998–99: £681.81Dacorum, 1999–00: £742.53Dacorum, 2000–01: £791.06Dacorum, 2001–02: £838.79Dacorum, 2002–03: £920.45Dacorum, 2003–04: £1,077.44Dacorum, 2004–05: £1,148.63Dacorum, 2005–06: £1,204.58Dacorum, 2006–07: £1,263.32Dacorum, 2007–08: £1,324.84Dacorum, 2008–09: £1,385.49Dacorum, 2009–10: £1,437.35Dacorum, 2010–11: £1,447.31Dacorum, 2011–12: £1,447.18Dacorum, 2012–13: £1,446.50Dacorum, 2013–14: £1,451.53Dacorum, 2014–15: £1,454.97Dacorum, 2015–16: £1,480.48Dacorum, 2016–17: £1,530.93Dacorum, 2017–18: £1,600.76Dacorum, 2018–19: £1,693.68Dacorum, 2019–20: £1,763.55Dacorum, 2020–21: £1,835.15Dacorum, 2021–22: £1,912.03Dacorum, 2022–23: £1,985.78Dacorum, 2023–24: £2,086.85Dacorum, 2024–25: £2,187.99Dacorum, 2025–26: £2,294.23Dacorum, 2026–27: £2,408.51Dacorum £2,409England £2,392

Dacorum’s Band D bill has risen 57% in ten years, from £1,530.93 in 2016–17, in line with England’s average (56%). It was £514.13 in 1993–94.

Your bill by band

Band A 6/9£1,640
Band B 7/9£1,913
Band C 8/9£2,186
Band D 9/9£2,459
Band E 11/9£3,006
Band F 13/9£3,552
Band G 15/9£4,099
Band H 18/9£4,919

A Band D home in Chipperfield, 2026–27, before discounts. The Valuation Office Agency’s band search gives any home’s band.

Hertfordshire’s councils

Broxbourne£2,306
Stevenage£2,392
Hertsmere£2,406
Dacorum£2,409
St Albans£2,419
Three Rivers£2,422
Watford£2,447
North Hertfordshire£2,449
Welwyn Hatfield£2,452
East Hertfordshire£2,455

Average Band D in each council area, 2026–27, parish precepts included. Bars start at £2,200.

Council budgets per resident, 2026–27

ServiceDacorum + Hertfordshirevs England
Adult social care£475−£12
Children’s social care£219−£71
Roads and transport£69+£28
Housing (not council homes’ rents)£10−£51
Bins, street cleaning, environment£100−£19
Libraries, leisure, culture£37−£7
Planning and development£31+£5
Public health£54−£24
Running the council£91+£32
Other£1−£18
Chipperfield’s councils, per residentEngland, all councils
Show as a table, with Hertfordshire
Dacorum + HertfordshireChipperfield’s councilsHertfordshireEngland
Adult social care£475£476£487
Children’s social care£219£219£290
Roads and transport£69£68£41
Housing (not council homes’ rents)£10£31£61
Bins, street cleaning, environment£100£107£119
Libraries, leisure, culture£37£39£44
Planning and development£31£17£26
Public health£54£54£78
Running the council£91£65£59
Other£1£7£19
Total, schools apart£1,130£1,124£1,234

Net budgeted service spending, MHCLG Revenue Account budget 2026–27, per resident (ONS mid-2025 estimates). Both tiers added: Dacorum per its residents plus Hertfordshire per the county’s. Schools are left out: academies are paid for directly by government, so council school budgets depend on how many schools have converted. Hertfordshire and England: all their councils together. Police, fire and transport authorities aren’t included.

Band D: MHCLG Band D council tax 2026–27 (each authority’s own figure, excluding parish precepts) and Council Tax statistics for town and parish councils 2026–27; since 1993–94, MHCLG’s area averages including parishes.

Get involved

Having a say in how Chipperfield is run

Register to vote

It takes about five minutes online; the deadline is 12 working days before a poll.

gov.uk ↗
Contact your councillors or MP

Type a postcode to write to each of its councillors and its MP.

WriteToThem ↗
Report a pothole or a broken streetlight

GOV.UK sends the report to the council that looks after the road.

gov.uk ↗
Watch or speak at a council meeting

Council and committee meetings are open to the public, with agendas and minutes online.

dacorum.gov.uk ↗
Comment on a planning application

Anyone can comment while an application is open for consultation.

dacorum.gov.uk ↗
Stand for election

The rules, nomination papers and guidance for council candidates.

Electoral Commission ↗

Questions about how Chipperfield is run

Which council runs Chipperfield?

Chipperfield is run by Dacorum Borough Council, Three Rivers District Council and Hertfordshire County Council. The county council runs schools, social care and roads; the district runs bins, planning and housing.

Does Chipperfield have a town council?

Yes: Chipperfield has its own parish-tier council (Chipperfield parish council; town councils are parish councils by another name), which adds £78 to a Band D bill in 2026–27.

Who is the MP for Chipperfield?

Chipperfield is split between 2 constituencies: Hemel Hempstead (David Taylor, Labour) and South West Hertfordshire (Mr Gagan Mohindra, Conservative). Parliament’s Find your MP service matches a postcode to its MP.

How many councillors does Chipperfield have?

6 ward councillors represent Chipperfield’s 2 wards, and 2 county councillors its county divisions.

When are the next elections in Chipperfield?

No election is scheduled yet in Democracy Club’s list for Chipperfield’s wards. The next UK general election must be held by August 2029.

How much is council tax in Chipperfield?

Band D council tax in Chipperfield is £2,458 for 2026–27. Your bill depends on your home’s band, from A (6/9 of Band D) to H (18/9).

Who controls Dacorum Borough Council?

The Liberal Democrats have a majority: 27 of 51 seats as elected. The council’s website lists who leads it now.

Who controls Three Rivers District Council?

No party has a majority. As elected, Liberal Democrat 18 · Conservative 16 · Green 3 · Labour 2 of 39 seats; a majority needs 20.

Who won the 2026 council election in Chipperfield?

In Chipperfield’s wards on 7 May 2026, Conservative 1 of the 1 seats up. The Conservatives had the largest share of votes, 47.2%.

Sources: ONS ward, county division, parish, constituency lookups (Census 2021 output areas; Open Government Licence v3.0) · GOV.UK local council finder · Democracy Club candidates (CC BY 4.0) and EveryElection · UK Parliament Members API (Open Parliament Licence v3.0) · MHCLG Band D council tax, parish precepts and Revenue Account budgets 2026–27 (OGL v3.0) · ONS mid-2025 population estimates. Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0.

Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Contains HM Land Registry data © Crown copyright and database right 2026. Contains OS data © Crown copyright and database right 2026 (ONS boundaries). Northern Ireland: Source: NISRA; contains Land & Property Services data and Ordnance Survey of Northern Ireland information, © Crown copyright, licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Scotland: contains National Records of Scotland data, Registers of Scotland data and SEPA data, © Crown copyright / © SEPA 2025, licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.