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Market stall on High Street, Berkhamsted
UK›Hertfordshire›East of England

BerkhamstedHertfordshire

TownGrade
A
#11 of 50 in Hertfordshire

21,236 people call this large town in Hertfordshire, East of England home.

7 places within 12 milesMap →
Photo: David Howard · CC BY-SA 2.0
Market stall on High Street, Berkhamsted

Berkhamsted, Hertfordshire · Photo: David Howard · CC BY-SA 2.0

Is Berkhamsted a good place to live?

Plenty to like here, at a price. Overall, Berkhamsted earns an A: better than 89% of UK towns, and #11 of 50 in Hertfordshire. On health it is strong — life expectancy is 82.3 for men and 86.3 for women. Jobs and pay hold up well (A+): mean household income £78,412; 1.8% of 16 to 64s claim unemployment benefits. The drawback is cost of living (D) — homes sell for a median £643,620, about 9.8 times local household income. Its remaining grades are unremarkable: B for safety and C+ for hazard risk.

Figures: life expectancy and income, ONS · claimants, DWP · prices, HM Land Registry, the last three years · crime, police.uk, averaged Sep 2023 to Aug 2026 · flood risk, Environment Agency.

How Berkhamsted grades

Each subject compared with the 2,160 UK towns with an overall grade (schools within England), ordered by how far Berkhamsted is from typical. American towns are graded separately.

How grading works
Character Graded, but not part of the overall grade.

How TownRatings grades towns →

What makes Berkhamsted stand out

The 3 things Berkhamsted does most differently from other towns.

Picked automatically from the data
St Peter’s Church Berkhamsted 16 14 39 790000
St Peter’s Church Berkhamsted 16 14 39 790000, 1830 · Photo: John Buckler · Public domain
Berkhamsted’s story

Berkhamsted in pictures

Historic England lists 88 buildings inside Berkhamsted’s built-up area, 2 of them Grade I.

17% of its homes were built before 1919, against 15% in the typical UK town.

The archive holds 4 old photos and postcards going back to 1830.

  • c. 1839Roscoe L&BR(1839) p084 - View on the London & Birmingham Railway (tow…
  • 1906Ashridge House, from Gardens, Berkhamsted. - Loosley & Sons - Posted …
  • c. 1930BOXMOOR THE MOOR AND RIVER BULBOURNE HEMEL HEMPSTEAD OLD CARD c1930 B…
Explore the history →

Landmarks

88 listed buildings in Berkhamsted, 2 of them Grade I.

All landmarks →
Photo credits

Berkhampstead School Old Building: Photo: Jbou · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Church of Saint Mary: Photo: Nigel Cox · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Ashlyns Hall: Photo: Rob Farrow · CC BY-SA 2.0 · The King's Arms Public House: Photo: No Swan So Fine · CC BY-SA 4.0

The data

Data highlights are ordered by what stands out in Berkhamsted.

Health

Is Berkhamsted a healthy place? 88% of its people say their health is good, above Hertfordshire’s towns and England’s towns

88%good or very good healthA+Health Grade

The nearest A&E to Berkhamsted is Luton and Dunstable Hospital, 10.1 miles away. At the census, 13% of people here had a disability, below both Hertfordshire’s towns (14%) and England’s towns (17%). Poor health, by residents’ own account, affects 2.9% of the town. 2 GP practices serve the town; 84% of patients rate theirs good in the GP Patient Survey.

General health, self-reported
Good or very good 88%Fair 9%Bad or very bad 3%
Census 2021BerkhamstedHertfordshireEngland
Good or very good health88%85%82%
Bad or very bad health2.9%3.8%5.2%
Disabled (Equality Act)13%14%17%
82.3
life expectancy at birth, men (2019–23)
86.3
life expectancy at birth, women

ONS Census 2021, general health and disability · OHID Fingertips, life expectancy 2019–23 · OGL · No age adjustment applies to these census answers, which flatter younger towns; the Health Grade’s measures, life expectancy and early deaths among them, do allow for age.

SchoolsA−

School results in Berkhamsted are better than in 78% of towns in England

A−School Grade

Between them, eight primaries and one secondary teach 3,380 pupils in Berkhamsted. Bridgewater Primary School’s results beat 87% of schools in England like it. Below are three of its 9 schools, each with why it was picked. Key Stage 2 results at the town’s 6 primary schools: 63% of pupils meet the expected standard in reading, writing and maths (three-year average).

SchoolLevelPupilsLetter
Bridgewater Primary SchoolLargest primary schoolPrimaryPrimary459A
Ashlyns SchoolLargest secondary schoolSecondarySecondary1,561A−
Greenway Primary and Nursery SchoolTop results in townPrimaryPrimary229A−
Department for Education · GIAS, Key Stage 2 and GCSE resultsSee all 9 schools →
Work & commuteJobs & income grade A+

Berkhamsted is more walkable than nine in ten UK towns

27%walk, cycle or ride

The Census was taken on 21 March 2021, in lockdown, so 55% of workers were mainly at home; shares here are of those who travelled.

For 36% of commuters, work was under 5 km away. 55% of workers worked mainly from home, above Hertfordshire’s towns (39%) and England’s towns (31%) alike. Of the commuters living in Berkhamsted, 32% work in the town itself.

How commuters got to work · March 2021

Driving70%
On foot17%
Train7%
Bus1%
Bicycle1%
36%
of commuters travel under 5 km · England 45%
55%
worked mainly from home in March 2021
£78K
mean household income, before tax
1.8%
of 16 to 64s claim unemployment benefits (2026)
A
Walkability: more walkable than 93% of UK towns

ONS Census 2021, method of travel and distance to work · ONS small-area income · DWP claimant count · OGL

HousingCost of living grade D

Most households in Berkhamsted own their home: 73%, more than in both Hertfordshire’s towns and England’s towns

£644Kmedian sale

Social housing holds 13% of households. 14% rent privately, below Hertfordshire’s towns (17%) and England’s towns (21%) alike. The £643,620 median rests on 934 standard sales inside the built-up area (September 2023 to August 2026).

Median sale price · Sep 2023 to Aug 2026

Berkhamsted£644K
Typical UK town£277K
By typeMedianSales
Detached£1,100,000257
Semi-detached£665,000189
Terraced£577,500264
Flat or maisonette£327,500224
73%
of households own their home · England 61%
14%
rent privately · England 21%
£1,594
average private rent a month, Dacorum council area
£2,446
council tax, Band D, 2026–27

HM Land Registry Price Paid · ONS private rents · MHCLG / Welsh Government council tax · ONS Census 2021 tenure · OGL

History

2 Grade I buildings among Berkhamsted’s 88 listed

88listed buildingsB+History Grade

The heritage lists give each building’s grade but not its age, so we don’t say which is oldest.

Conservation areas cover 18% of Berkhamsted’s land, above Hertfordshire’s towns (11%) and England’s towns (7%) alike. Its listed buildings include Berkhampstead School Old Building, Grade I. 17% of homes were built before 1919.

Listed buildings by grade · Historic England

Grade I2
Grade II*8
Grade II78

Among them · Grade I

0
scheduled monuments
0
registered parks and gardens
17%
of homes built before 1919 · typical UK town 15%
41
listed buildings per 10,000 residents · typical UK town 24

Historic England list, October 2026 · Valuation Office Agency, homes by build period · OGL

Safety

For a town of its size, Berkhamsted is quiet: less crime per resident than nine in ten of the 645 UK towns of 10,000 to 50,000 people

16.3violent and sexual offences per 1,000 a yearBSafety Grade

Town centres with shops, stations and nightlife record more crime per resident: police.uk counts crimes where they happen, not where victims live.

Each year, 16.3 violent crimes are recorded per 1,000 residents. 931 crimes and 292 reports of anti-social behaviour: that is what police recorded inside Berkhamsted’s built-up area in the 12 months to August 2026. Violence and sexual offences made up 40% of the total.

Compared with UK towns its sizeLess crime per resident than 91% of the 645 UK towns of 10,000 to 50,000 people: less crime than most for its size. Context only, not part of the grade.

Reports by type · Sep 2025 to Aug 2026

Violence & sexual372
Shoplifting117
Damage & arson83
Other theft80
Vehicle crime77
Burglary65
Public order57
Other crime26
Anti-social292

Not gradedAnti-social behaviour, shoplifting and other theft are shown but left out of the Safety Grade, which counts violence and crimes against homes and vehicles per resident.

16.3
violent and sexual offences per 1,000 residents a year, averaged Sep 2023 to Aug 2026
11.4
burglary, vehicle crime and damage per 1,000 a year, averaged Sep 2023 to Aug 2026
12.8
anti-social behaviour reports per 1,000 (not graded)
931
crimes recorded in the 12 months to August 2026

data.police.uk street-level crime · points inside the ONS built-up-area boundary · OGL · The police category of violence and sexual offences includes harassment and stalking.

Who lives here

Degrees are more common in Berkhamsted than in Hertfordshire’s towns or across England’s towns: 53% of adults

44.3median age

20% of residents are 65 or over. The 15-to-24 age group: 8.3%, below Hertfordshire’s towns (11%) and England’s towns (12%) alike. Under-15s account for 19% of the population. Line up the people of Berkhamsted by age and the one in the middle is 44.3.

BerkhamstedHertfordshireEngland

Ages · share of residents

Qualifications · residents 16 and older

No qualifications10%
Apprenticeship3%
A levels or similar13%
Degree level53%

Women and men · all residents

51% women, 49% men

About 94 men for every 100 women. Across England, 51% of residents are women.

Ages and qualifications in Berkhamsted
BerkhamstedHertfordshireEngland
Under 1519%19%18%
15–248.3%11%12%
25–4423%27%27%
45–6429%26%25%
65+20%17%18%
No qualifications10%15%18%
Apprenticeship3.3%4.5%5.3%
A levels or similar13%16%17%
Degree level53%39%34%

ONS Census 2021 · Hertfordshire and England: all residents of their built-up areas · OGL

Keep exploring

Everything we know about Berkhamsted

15pages on Berkhamsted
Nearby attractions

Dacorum Heritage and 7 more in and around Berkhamsted

Museums, castles, gardens and days out in and near Berkhamsted. Best known first.

All attractions →
Places: © OpenStreetMap contributors · Wikidata

Photos: each place’s Wikidata image, from Wikimedia Commons under the licence below (our copy, resized).

Photo credits (4)

Famous people from Berkhamsted

37 notable people were born in Berkhamsted.

See all 37 →
Photo credits

Graham Greene: FOTO:Fortepan — ID 84697: Adományozó/Donor: Magyar Hírek folyóirat. archive copy at the Wayback Machine, CC BY-SA 3.0 · William Cowper: Lemuel Francis Abbott, Public domain · Sarah Brightman: Bill Ingalls, Public domain · Michael Hordern: Distributed by PBS/Mobil Masterpiece Theatre, Public domain · Horace Smith-Dorrien: Harris & Ewing, Public domain

About Berkhamsted

Large town in Hertfordshire, England

Berkhamsted is a built-up area of 21,236 people, in the Dacorum council area. TownRatings uses ONS’s 2022 built-up areas as towns: the physical town, as people mean the word, rather than a council district, so its figures cover the town itself.

Built from ONS geography and Census 2021

Population
21,236 (Census 2021)
Council
Dacorum
County
Hertfordshire
Region
East of England
Area
2.3 sq mi (6 km²)
ONS code
E63004435

Berkhamsted’s neighbours

The nearest built-up areas, from ONS’s 2022 boundaries. See them on the map →

All towns in Hertfordshire →
Potten EndBovingdonCheshamTringHemel HempsteadChipperfieldPitstonePotten EndBovingdonCheshamTringHemel HempsteadChipperfieldPitstoneBerkhamsted
How the neighbours grade
TownPeopleMilesOverallCostSafetyHealth
Berkhamsted21,236—ADBA+
Potten End1,2702.3—DAA+
Bovingdon5,3133.1ADBA
Chesham23,6913.9BC+C+B−
Tring11,9614.6ADBA
Hemel Hempstead95,9954.7C−CC−C
Chipperfield1,6785.1—DB+A+
Pitstone4,1095.8AC+BA

Potten End and Chipperfield have fewer than 2,500 residents, so they get subject grades but no overall grade. People: Census 2021. Miles: centre to centre.

Questions about Berkhamsted

Is Berkhamsted expensive to live in?

Homes cost more than in most UK towns: the median sale over three years was £643,620, against £277,000 in the typical UK town. By type: flats £327,500, terraced houses £577,500, semi-detached houses £665,000 and detached houses £1,100,000.

Are schools in Berkhamsted good?

Secondary schools stand out: GCSE results beat 91% of towns in England. Primary results are closer to the middle, beating 58%.

Sources: ONS Census 2021, output areas summed to the ONS 2022 built-up area · HM Land Registry Price Paid (standard sales, September 2023 to August 2026) · ONS Price Index of Private Rents (August 2026, by council) · MHCLG and Welsh Government council tax, Band D 2026–27 (with parish precepts in England) · data.police.uk street-level crime, 36 months to August 2026, points inside the built-up-area boundary · ONS small-area life expectancy and healthy life expectancy, 2019 to 2023 (England and Wales), OHID Fingertips small-area indicators (England) and Census 2021 health, adjusted for age · ONS small-area income estimates (financial year ending 2023) · DWP claimant count via Nomis (January to August 2026) · Historic England, National Heritage List for England (listed buildings, scheduled monuments, registered parks and gardens, battlefields, World Heritage Sites), October 2026, inside the ONS 2022 built-up-area boundary · Valuation Office Agency, Council Tax: stock of properties by build period (31 March 2025) · TownRatings grades: our own summary of the data, ranked against UK towns only. All under the Open Government Licence v3.0.

Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Contains HM Land Registry data © Crown copyright and database right 2026. Contains OS data © Crown copyright and database right 2026 (ONS boundaries). Northern Ireland: Source: NISRA; contains Land & Property Services data and Ordnance Survey of Northern Ireland information, © Crown copyright, licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Scotland: contains National Records of Scotland data, Registers of Scotland data and SEPA data, © Crown copyright / © SEPA 2025, licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.