1 listed building
Cadw lists them inside Pen-pedair-heol’s built-up area.
16% of its homes were built before 1919, against 15% in the typical UK town.
Explore the history →Each edition grades its towns against each other only.

3,787 residents make their home in this town in Gwent, Wales. Band D council tax is £2,083.
Where it falls short is health: 7.9% in bad or very bad health, 22.7% disabled. Pen-pedair-heol’s overall grade, C+, puts it better than 40% of UK towns. That places it #3 of 38 in Gwent. Walkability is weaker too: 7% of commuters walk, cycle or take public transport. Housing is within reach: the median home sold for £205,500, 4.8 years of area income. Safety is a strength too: police record 19.1 violent and sexual offences per 1,000 residents a year, and 6.2 home and vehicle crimes.
Figures: prices, HM Land Registry, the last three years · crime, police.uk, averaged Sep 2023 to Aug 2026 · health, Census 2021 (the grade adjusts for age) · commuting, Census 2021.
This town's Health Grade uses ONS's small-area life expectancy and healthy life expectancy for 2019 to 2023, and two Census 2021 measures, bad health and disability, adjusted for age. English towns' grades also use OHID's small-area early deaths, hospital admissions and child obesity, which OHID publishes for England only.
Each subject compared with the 2,160 UK towns with an overall grade (schools within Wales), ordered by how far Pen-pedair-heol is from typical. American towns are graded separately.
How TownRatings grades towns →
The 3 things Pen-pedair-heol does most differently from other towns.
Cadw lists them inside Pen-pedair-heol’s built-up area.
16% of its homes were built before 1919, against 15% in the typical UK town.
Explore the history →Data highlights are ordered by what stands out in Pen-pedair-heol.
The Census was taken on 21 March 2021, in lockdown, so 26% of workers were mainly at home; shares here are of those who travelled.
Of the commuters living in Pen-pedair-heol, 2% work in the town itself. Unemployment benefit claims came to 2.5% of 16 to 64s in 2026, lower than both Gwent’s towns (3.2%) and Wales’s towns (3%). A household here earns £40K a year before tax, on average.
ONS Census 2021, method of travel and distance to work · ONS small-area income · DWP claimant count · OGL
It is listed below. 212 pupils attend Pen-pedair-heol’s one primary school.
| School | Level | Pupils | Letter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Glyn-Gaer CP SchoolLargest primary schoolPrimary | Primary | 212 | – |
Seeing a GP means leaving Pen-pedair-heol: the nearest practice is 0.4 miles away. The nearest A&E to Pen-pedair-heol is Prince Charles Hospital, 9.1 miles away. 23% of residents have a disability, about level with both Gwent’s towns (22%) and Wales’s towns (22%).
| Census 2021 | Pen-pedair-heol | Gwent | Wales |
|---|---|---|---|
| Good or very good health | 77% | 77% | 78% |
| Bad or very bad health | 7.9% | 7.7% | 7.1% |
| Disabled (Equality Act) | 23% | 22% | 22% |
ONS Census 2021, general health and disability · ONS, life expectancy 2019–23 · OGL · A young population flatters these answers, which are not age-adjusted; the Health Grade instead uses measures that allow for age, such as life expectancy.
The heritage lists give each building’s grade but not its age, so we don’t say which is oldest.
16% of its homes were built before 1919, below Gwent’s towns (26%) and Wales’s towns (27%) alike. Relative to its size, Pen-pedair-heol keeps 3 listed buildings per 10,000 residents, lower than both Gwent’s towns (11) and Wales’s towns (18).
Cadw list, October 2026 · Valuation Office Agency, homes by build period · OGL
Social housing holds 7% of households, below Gwent’s towns (20%) and Wales’s towns (18%) alike. 12% of households rent privately. Private rents average £747 a month across the Caerphilly council area.
| By type | Median | Sales |
|---|---|---|
| Detached | £285,000 | 36 |
| Semi-detached | £205,000 | 58 |
| Terraced | £160,500 | 44 |
HM Land Registry Price Paid · ONS private rents · MHCLG / Welsh Government council tax · ONS Census 2021 tenure · OGL
The 12 months to August 2026 brought 116 recorded crimes inside Pen-pedair-heol’s built-up area, and 22 reports of anti-social behaviour. For its size, Pen-pedair-heol records less crime per resident than 75% of the 1,308 UK towns of 2,500 to 10,000 people. 56% of the crimes fell under violence and sexual offences. There were 6.8 anti-social behaviour reports per 1,000 residents (not graded), below Gwent’s towns (15.3) and Wales’s towns (10.4) alike.
Not gradedAnti-social behaviour, shoplifting and other theft are shown but left out of the Safety Grade, which counts violence and crimes against homes and vehicles per resident.
data.police.uk street-level crime · points inside the ONS built-up-area boundary · OGL · The police category of violence and sexual offences includes harassment and stalking.
Young adults of 15 to 24 are 9.7% of the population. At 46.9, the median resident of Pen-pedair-heol sits in the middle of the age range. 28% of adults hold a degree.
52% women, 48% men
About 94 men for every 100 women. Across Wales, 51% of residents are women.
| Pen-pedair-heol | Gwent | Wales | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Under 15 | 14% | 18% | 17% |
| 15–24 | 9.7% | 11% | 12% |
| 25–44 | 24% | 26% | 25% |
| 45–64 | 29% | 27% | 26% |
| 65+ | 23% | 20% | 21% |
| No qualifications | 21% | 23% | 20% |
| Apprenticeship | 5.9% | 5.4% | 5.6% |
| A levels or similar | 19% | 16% | 17% |
| Degree level | 28% | 28% | 31% |
ONS Census 2021 · Gwent and Wales: all residents of their built-up areas · OGL
Museums, castles, gardens and days out in and near Pen-pedair-heol. Best known first.
CastleLlancaiach-fawr2.5 km outside town, to the westMuseumMuseumWinding House4.8 km outside town, to the northZooZooColliers Adventure Farm2.2 km outside town, to the southwestPhotos: each place’s Wikidata image, from Wikimedia Commons under the licence below (our copy, resized).
Town in Gwent, Wales
Pen-pedair-heol is a built-up area of 3,787 people, in the Caerphilly council area. TownRatings uses ONS’s 2022 built-up areas as towns: the physical town, as people mean the word, rather than a council district, so its figures cover the town itself.
Built from ONS geography and Census 2021
The nearest built-up areas, from ONS’s 2022 boundaries. See them on the map →
| Town | People | Miles | Overall | Cost | Safety | Health |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pen-pedair-heol | 3,787 | — | C+ | B+ | B+ | D |
| Tir-y-berth and Glan-y-nant | 1,411 | 0.5 | — | A− | C− | D |
| Gelligaer | 1,436 | 0.7 | — | A | D− | D− |
| Fleur-de-lis and Pengam | 3,102 | 1 | C− | A− | C | D |
| Ystrad Mynach | 11,856 | 1.3 | C− | A− | D | D |
| Bargod | 8,034 | 1.4 | C− | A | D | D− |
| Blackwood | 12,621 | 1.7 | D | B+ | D− | D |
| Maesycwmmer | 2,095 | 1.9 | — | A− | C | D |
Tir-y-berth and Glan-y-nant, Gelligaer and Maesycwmmer have fewer than 2,500 residents, so they get subject grades but no overall grade. People: Census 2021. Miles: centre to centre.
Homes cost less than in most UK towns: the median sale over three years was £205,500, against £277,000 in the typical UK town. By type: terraced houses £160,500, semi-detached houses £205,000 and detached houses £285,000.
Band D council tax in Pen-pedair-heol is £2,083 for 2026–27, less than in 85% of UK towns (the Caerphilly council average, with police and community councils). Your own bill depends on your home’s band; check it on GOV.UK.
Sources: ONS Census 2021, output areas summed to the ONS 2022 built-up area · HM Land Registry Price Paid (standard sales, September 2023 to August 2026) · ONS Price Index of Private Rents (August 2026, by council) · MHCLG and Welsh Government council tax, Band D 2026–27 (with parish precepts in England) · data.police.uk street-level crime, 36 months to August 2026, points inside the built-up-area boundary · ONS small-area life expectancy and healthy life expectancy, 2019 to 2023 (England and Wales), OHID Fingertips small-area indicators (England) and Census 2021 health, adjusted for age · ONS small-area income estimates (financial year ending 2023) · DWP claimant count via Nomis (January to August 2026) · Cadw listed buildings, scheduled monuments and registered historic parks and gardens via DataMapWales, October 2026, inside the ONS 2022 built-up-area boundary · Valuation Office Agency, Council Tax: stock of properties by build period (31 March 2025) · TownRatings grades: our own summary of the data, ranked against UK towns only. All under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Contains HM Land Registry data © Crown copyright and database right 2026. Contains OS data © Crown copyright and database right 2026 (ONS boundaries). Northern Ireland: Source: NISRA; contains Land & Property Services data and Ordnance Survey of Northern Ireland information, © Crown copyright, licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Scotland: contains National Records of Scotland data, Registers of Scotland data and SEPA data, © Crown copyright / © SEPA 2025, licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.