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Bristol Road, CambridgePhoto: David Howard · CC BY-SA 2.0
54Median age
Who lives here · ONS Census 2021

Older than 95% of UK towns: half of Cambridge is over 54

Across England’s towns, 24% of households have no car or van; in Cambridge, 5.4%. Few places have so few adults who have never married: 23% here, fewer than in 98% of UK towns. At the 2021 Census, 464 people lived locally, in 204 households. Locally, 52% of households live in a detached house.

Ages

A larger share of residents aged 65 and over than 93% of UK towns: 31%

Share of residents in each five-year age band, Census 2021.

CambridgeEngland’s towns
0–410–1420–2430–3440–4450–5460–6470–7480–84

The biggest five-year age group is 55–59, with 9.7% of residents, 1.5 times the share across England’s towns. To put it in context, 18% of residents are 65 or over across England’s towns. Residents aged 15 to 24 account for 8%.

Broad ages · share of residents

Under 1513%
15 to 248%
25 to 4417%
45 to 6431%
65 and over31%
CambridgeGloucestershire’s townsEngland’s towns

Women and men · all residents

50% women, 50% men

Cambridge
England
WomenMen

About an even split. Across England, 51% of residents are women.

Students & newcomers

Below 99% of UK towns: 3.3% of residents lived at another address a year earlier

What adults did at the 2021 Census (the ONS’s NS-SEC classes), and where residents lived a year earlier.

Adults by occupation class · residents 16 and over

Full-time students3.8%
Higher managerial and professional17%
Lower managerial and professional20%
Intermediate12%
Small employers and self-employed15%
Supervisory and technical4.1%
Semi-routine10%
Routine12%
Never worked or long-term unemployed6.1%
CambridgeGloucestershire’s townsEngland’s towns

Address a year before the Census

Residents who lived somewhere else a year earlier. The bar runs to 25%.

Cambridge
3.3%
England’s towns
11%
Moved within the UKTerm-time addressMoved from abroad
Moved in within a year
15
residents, 3.3%; England’s towns 11%
Of them from abroad
5
1.1× England’s share

Managerial and professional jobs account for 37% of Cambridge’s adults, routine and semi-routine work for 22%, against 33% and 24% across England’s towns. Against that, 11% of residents lived at another address a year earlier across England’s towns. On the census count, 3.8% of adults are full-time students.

Households

Cambridge ranks below 92% of UK towns on households with dependent children: 21%

Household make-up at the 2021 Census. Each square is 1% of households.

Living alone, 66+ 14%Living alone, under 66 12%Families with dependent children 21%Couples and families, no young children 50%Shared houses and other 2.5%

Against Gloucestershire’s towns and England’s towns

Cambridge
Gloucestershire’s towns
England’s towns

People per household

1 person26%
2 people47%
3 people13%
4 people10%
5 or more4.4%

England’s towns.

One-person households make up 26%, against 30% across England’s towns. The benchmark for households with dependent children across England’s towns: 29%. On average, 2.2 people share a household.

Homes & cars

Households in flats make up 2.9% in Cambridge, less than in 93% of UK towns

Accommodation type and cars or vans per household, Census 2021. Owning and renting are on Cost of living.

Type of home

Cambridge
Gloucestershire’s towns
England’s towns
DetachedSemi-detachedTerracedFlat or maisonetteCaravan or other

Cars or vans · share of households

No car or van5.4%
One33%
Two38%
Three or more23%
CambridgeGloucestershire’s townsEngland’s towns

15% of households live in a terraced house, against 24% across England’s towns. Households in flats make up 23% across England’s towns.

Where people were born

Residents whose main language is English make up 100% in Cambridge, more than in 99% of UK towns

Country of birth, year of arrival and main language, Census 2021.

Born outside the UK, by region · share of all residents; the bar runs to 25%

Cambridge
3.2%
Gloucestershire’s towns
10%
England’s towns
18%
EU countriesRest of EuropeMiddle East and AsiaAfricaAmericas, Oceania, other

Main language · residents aged 3 and over

English is main language100%
Another main language, speaks English very well or well0.4%
Another main language, little or no English0%
CambridgeGloucestershire’s townsEngland’s towns

3.2% of residents were born outside the UK, against 10% across Gloucestershire’s towns and 18% across England’s towns. Across England’s towns, the share of residents whose main language is English is 90%. By birthplace, the largest groups from abroad were born in EU countries (1.3%) and in the Americas, Oceania and elsewhere (1.1%).

Ethnicity & religion

96% of residents describe themselves as White British, more than in 87% of UK towns

How residents described themselves at the 2021 Census. Lines join the lowest and highest of the three figures.

Ethnic groups other than White British · all residents

CambridgeGloucestershire’s townsEngland’s towns
Other White2.8%
Asian0.9%
Mixed0%
Black0.4%
Other0%
0%6%12%

White British, not charted: 96% of Cambridge · Gloucestershire’s towns 87% · England’s towns 73%.

Religion · all residents

CambridgeGloucestershire’s townsEngland’s towns
No religion42%
Christian50%
Muslim0%
Hindu, Sikh, Jewish, Buddhist0.2%
Other religion0%
Didn’t answer7.5%
0%30%60%

Set against 37% across England’s towns, just over two in five residents said they have no religion in Cambridge. The groups that follow White British are Other White (2.8%), Caribbean (0.4%) and Indian (0.2%). Elsewhere, 73% of residents describe themselves as White British across England’s towns.

Relationships & caring

Cambridge sits above 96% of UK towns for married adults and civil partners (58%)

Legal partnership status (residents 16 and over) and unpaid care (residents 5 and over), Census 2021.

Partnership status · residents 16 and over

Never married or in a civil partnership23%
Married or civil partnership58%
Separated1.8%
Divorced8.9%
Widowed8.1%
CambridgeGloucestershire’s townsEngland’s towns
53residents give unpaid care to someone with an illness, disability or old age: 12%, against 8.7% in England’s towns

Unpaid care given · share of residents 5 and over

Up to 19 hours a week7%
20 to 49 hours2.5%
50 hours or more2.5%

Where 8.7% of residents give unpaid care across England’s towns, Cambridge has 12%. For married adults and civil partners, the comparison across England’s towns is 44%. 11 people care, unpaid, for 50 hours or more a week.

Qualifications

Adults qualified to degree level or above: 32%

Highest qualification, residents 16 and over, Census 2021.

Highest qualification · residents 16 and over

No qualifications17%
Apprenticeship6.1%
A levels or similar16%
Degree level32%
CambridgeGloucestershire’s townsEngland’s towns

Degree-level qualifications are held by 32% of adults in Cambridge (England’s towns: 34%), and no qualification by 17% (England’s towns: 18%).

Neighbours

The towns around Cambridge are all younger

Nearby built-up areas coloured by median age, Census 2021. Tap a town for its page.

CamEastingtonFrampton on SevernDursleyLeonard Stanley and King's StanleyStonehouseSharpnessCambridge
under 3838–4444–5050–5656+
TownPeopleAwayMedian age65+Homes with children
Cambridge464—5431%21%
Cam7,7302.1 mi49.225%24%
Eastington1,2182.1 mi44.721%27%
Frampton on Severn1,0693.1 mi50.329%31%
Dursley7,9353.2 mi42.519%29%
Leonard Stanley and King's Stanley3,5843.7 mi46.625%26%
Stonehouse8,3023.7 mi43.821%25%
Sharpness1,2374.6 mi39.917%30%
More about Cambridge’s residents

Health, work and homes have their own pages

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • “Gloucestershire’s towns” and “England’s towns” mean their built-up areas. Census comparisons pool every built-up area in Gloucestershire (or England), summed the same way as Cambridge’s figures, so households in open countryside are left out.
  • Small counts are blurred. The ONS adds small random changes to Census counts to protect privacy, so the same total differs a little between tables, and the shares of a small town can move by a point or two.

Questions about Cambridge’s residents

What is the population of Cambridge?

The 2021 Census counted 464 people in Cambridge’s built-up area.

What is the average age in Cambridge?

The median age was 54 at the 2021 Census. 8% of residents were 15 to 24 and 31% were 65 or over.

How diverse is Cambridge?

96% of residents described themselves as White British in 2021, against 73% across England’s towns and 87% across Gloucestershire’s towns. 3.2% were born outside the UK.

What religion are people in Cambridge?

42% said they had no religion and 50% that they were Christian at the 2021 Census; 0% were Muslim and 7.5% didn’t answer.

Is Cambridge good for families?

21% of households had dependent children in 2021, against 29% across England’s towns. Schools are on Cambridge’s schools page.

Sources: ONS Census 2021, output areas summed to the ONS 2022 built-up area (TS002, TS003, TS004, TS007A, TS008, TS015, TS017, TS019, TS021, TS029, TS030, TS039, TS044, TS045, TS062, TS067). All under the Open Government Licence v3.0.

Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Contains HM Land Registry data © Crown copyright and database right 2026. Contains OS data © Crown copyright and database right 2026 (ONS boundaries). Northern Ireland: Source: NISRA; contains Land & Property Services data and Ordnance Survey of Northern Ireland information, © Crown copyright, licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Scotland: contains National Records of Scotland data, Registers of Scotland data and SEPA data, © Crown copyright / © SEPA 2025, licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.