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The Black LionThe Black Lion · Photo: Mutney · CC BY-SA 4.0
BHistory Grade
History of Epping · Historic England

50 listed buildings, 2 of them Grade II*

Historic England counts them inside Epping’s built-up area, 47 for every 10,000 residents. Of the listed buildings in Epping, 48 are Grade II. We have photos of 6 of its listed buildings and 6 old views of the town. 14% of its homes were built before 1919. Epping grades B for history: #25 of 81 in Essex.

2Grade II*15on High Street
Listed buildings
50
47 per 10,000 residents
Grade I
0
exceptional interest
Grade II*
2
more than special interest
Scheduled monuments
0
nationally important sites
Homes built before 1919
14%
typical UK town 15%
In pictures

Epping in 12 photos and old views

Nearly every Grade I and II* building, photographed, and the town before 1950. Tap a photo to step through them full screen.

Photos from Wikimedia Commons and Geograph, copied to our own server, each credited to its photographer with its licence; names open the building’s page or its official list entry.

Through time

Epping from 1905 to 1909

6 old photos and postcards, in date order. All public domain, made before 1950.

2 X EPPING TOWN IMAGES FROM 1822,1865,POSTALLY USED 1905 POSTCARDS 11905
Edwardian2 X EPPING TOWN IMAGES FROM 1822,1865,POSTALLY USED 1905 POSTCARDS 1Photo: Mark Crombie · Public domain
BELIEVED TO BE EPPING, CIRCA 1905 RP POSTCARDc. 1905
EdwardianBELIEVED TO BE EPPING, CIRCA 1905 RP POSTCARDPhoto: Mark Crombie · Public domain
CLAYPIT HILL, EPPING FOREST, 1905 POSTCARD1905
EdwardianCLAYPIT HILL, EPPING FOREST, 1905 POSTCARDPhoto: Mark Crombie · Public domain
Essex Epping Forest, A School treat in the Forest - BW - Unposted c.1905c. 1905
EdwardianEssex Epping Forest, A School treat in the Forest - BW - Unposted c.1905Photo: Mark Crombie · Public domain
POSTCARD ESSEX - EPPING FOREST - EPPING ROAD - ANIMATED SCENE - RP - CIRCA 1909c. 1909
EdwardianPOSTCARD ESSEX - EPPING FOREST - EPPING ROAD - ANIMATED SCENE - RP - CIRCA 1909Photo: Mark Crombie · Public domain
Picturesque Essex. A Forest Road Near Epping. Tucks Oilette Postcard
Old viewPicturesque Essex. A Forest Road Near Epping. Tucks Oilette PostcardPhoto: Mark Crombie · Public domain

Public domain, from Wikimedia Commons, copied to our own server. Each credit opens the image’s page with its full description and history.

The map

Where Epping’s history is

Every Grade I and II* building, monument and historic park, over the age of each neighbourhood’s homes.

Church of St John the Baptist, Grade II*Epping Place, Grade II*
Grade II*
Homes built before 1919, by neighbourhoodunder 10%10–25%25–50%50%+
0 of 8neighbourhoods have mostly pre-1919 homes.

Hover a dot for its name; tap one with a photo to open it.

50 listed buildings by grade
0 Grade I2 Grade II*48 Grade II

Historic England lists buildings in three grades: Grade I for buildings of exceptional interest (about 2.5% of all listed buildings), Grade II* for particularly important buildings of more than special interest (about 5.8%), and Grade II for buildings of special interest (about 91.7%). Listing protects the whole building, inside and out.

Every entry on the National Heritage List for England whose point lies inside the ONS 2022 built-up-area boundary. One list entry can cover a terrace or a group of buildings. Neighbourhood dots: the population-weighted centre of each Census 2021 output area, coloured by its neighbourhood’s (LSOA’s) share of homes built before 1919 (Valuation Office Agency, March 2025).

Grade II*

The 2 Grade II* listed buildings in Epping

Particularly important buildings of more than special interest. 1 is photographed. Each opens its own page, with the official list entry.

What’s protected

Most of Epping’s listed buildings are homes

Every listed building sorted by what its list name says it is.

Houses, terraces & villas42
Inns, shops & warehouses3
Churches, chapels & priories2
Public & civic buildings1
Street furniture1
Memorials, crosses & tombs1

42 entries (84%) are houses, terraces and villas. 2 are churches, chapels and priories.

Buildings are sorted by words in each entry’s name (church, gate, inn, memorial…): the list’s open data has no building type. An entry named only by its address counts as a house.

Grade II

48 Grade II listed buildings

Most listed buildings are in this grade, which covers buildings of special interest. Open any building to read its official list entry.

All 48 Grade II listed buildings, A to Z
Conservation areas

3 conservation areas cover 11% of Epping

Areas the council protects as a whole: demolition and changes to how buildings look need consent, and trees are protected.

Epping 196916 ha
Bell Common, Epping 198513 ha
Copped Hall 19841 ha
30 hain conservation areas, of 284 ha inside the built-up area.

The first, Epping, was designated in 1969; the newest, Bell Common, Epping, in 1985. 41 of the 50 listed buildings stand in one.

Historic England’s conservation areas layer, supplied by councils (incomplete in places, so a page fact, never graded). Hectares are the part of each area inside the built-up area.

How the list grew

More than half of Epping’s listed buildings were added in one year, 1972

The year each building now on the list was first listed.

1972 · 291949 · 11
19501960197019801990200020102020

The first 11 entries were listed in 1949. 29 came in 1972, in the national resurvey of the 1970s and 80s. Only 2 have been added in the last 15 years.

History Grade

Epping grades B for history

Protected heritage and the age of the town’s homes, against all UK towns.

Protected heritage, for its size and in all (52 points, 49 per 10,000 residents)More than 64% of UK towns
Homes built before 1919 (14%)More than 39% of UK towns

Two measures, each ranked against every UK town of 1,000 or more, with protected heritage counting twice as much as the age of homes. Protected heritage counts each listed building by its grade (Grade I three points, II* two, II one), each scheduled monument and battlefield two, and each registered park or garden by its grade; it is ranked both per 10,000 residents and as a total, so a village with one fine church doesn’t outrank a historic city. The second measure is the share of homes built before 1919, from the Valuation Office Agency’s council tax records. History is a character grade: it describes the town and isn’t part of the overall grade.

Born here

6 notable people born in Epping before 1900

Their lives on one timeline, earliest first.

Henry Doubleday
Edward Doubleday
John Francis
Archdale Palmer
Harold Palmer
Orovida Camille Pissarro
1800182518501875190019251950
Henry Doubleday
Henry Doubleday1808–1875 · English entomologist and ornithologist (1808-1875)
Edward Doubleday
Edward Doubleday1810–1849 · English entomologist and ornithologist (1810 -1849)
OP
Orovida Camille Pissarro1893–1968 · British artist (1893-1968)
HP
Harold Palmer1890–1967 · British cricketer (1890-1967)
JF
John Francis1846–1891 · New Zealand cricketer
AP
Archdale Palmer1865–1950 · British tennis player (1865-1950)

Everyone born in Epping → Birthplaces from Wikidata; portraits from Wikimedia Commons.

Neighbours

Listed buildings in the places around Epping

TownPeopleListedGrade IHistory
Epping10,693500B
Coopersale1,06730C−
Theydon Bois3,54090C−
Thornwood Common1,030100B−
North Weald Bassett4,323100C−
Abridge1,651110C+
Loughton33,338410C
Waltham Abbey18,645722B−
In brief

Epping in brief

The official list counts 50 listed buildings in Epping, including Church of St John the Baptist. High Street alone has 15 listed buildings. Its older streets lie in 3 conservation areas, the first designated in 1969. Of the whole list, 84% are houses, terraces and villas.

Henry Doubleday (1808), Edward Doubleday (1810) and Orovida Camille Pissarro (1893) are among the 6 people born here before 1900. More than half went on the list in a single year, 1972: 29 of 50. Beyond that, like most towns its size, it has no Grade I building; per resident it sits near the middle of UK towns; and 14% of its homes were built before 1919, close to the 15% in the typical UK town.

Questions about Epping’s history

How many listed buildings are there in Epping?

Historic England lists 50 buildings inside Epping’s built-up area: 0 Grade I, 2 Grade II* and 48 Grade II.

How many conservation areas are there in Epping?

3, covering about 30 hectares of the town. The largest are Epping and Bell Common, Epping.

When were Epping’s buildings listed?

The first in 1949; the most, 29, in 1972.

Are there old photos of Epping?

Yes: 6 public-domain photos and postcards from 1905 to 1909, all on this page.

Who was born in Epping?

Among people born before 1900: Henry Doubleday (1808), Edward Doubleday (1810), Orovida Camille Pissarro (1893), Harold Palmer (1890) and John Francis (1846).

How old are the homes in Epping?

14% of homes were built before 1919 and 27% before 1940, from the Valuation Office Agency’s council tax records (March 2025).

© Historic England 2026. Contains Ordnance Survey data © Crown copyright and database right 2026. The National Heritage List for England is the official, up-to-date register of all nationally protected historic buildings and sites in England; check an entry on Historic England’s website before relying on it.

Sources: Historic England, National Heritage List for England (listed buildings, scheduled monuments, registered parks and gardens, battlefields, World Heritage Sites), October 2026, inside the ONS 2022 built-up-area boundary · Valuation Office Agency, Council Tax: stock of properties by build period (31 March 2025) · TownRatings grades: our own summary of the data, ranked against UK towns only · Historic England conservation areas (supplied by local planning authorities; October 2026). All under the Open Government Licence v3.0.

Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Contains HM Land Registry data © Crown copyright and database right 2026. Contains OS data © Crown copyright and database right 2026 (ONS boundaries). Northern Ireland: Source: NISRA; contains Land & Property Services data and Ordnance Survey of Northern Ireland information, © Crown copyright, licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Scotland: contains National Records of Scotland data, Registers of Scotland data and SEPA data, © Crown copyright / © SEPA 2025, licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.