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Climate in Musselburgh · Met Office 1991–2020 averages

Summers in Musselburgh are cooler than in 84% of UK towns

Midwinter brings lows of about 1.8°C (35°F). The rainiest month is August; the driest is April. Frost is rarer than in 75% of UK towns: about 35 nights a year drop below freezing. Windscreens need scraping on about 35 mornings a year, the nights the air drops below 0°C.

July afternoons: cooler than 84% of UK towns
January nights: milder than 57% of UK towns
Rain a year: drier than 70% of UK towns

Met Office 1991–2020 averages for the town itself.

A year in Musselburgh at a glance

Each month’s typical high and low, in °C.

Jan7°C2°CColdest nights
Feb8°C2°C
Mar10°C3°C
Apr12°C4°C
May15°C7°C
Jun18°C9°C
Jul19°C11°CWarmest
Aug19°C11°CWettest
Sep17°C10°C
Oct14°C7°C
Nov now10°C4°C
Dec8°C2°C
A normal year

What a year in Musselburgh feels like

Typical highs and lows by season and by month, from the Met Office’s 1991–2020 averages.

Winter
8°C / 2°C
46°F / 36°F · 35 air frosts a year
Spring
12°C / 5°C
54°F / 40°F · 133 mm of rain
Summer
19°C / 11°C
66°F / 51°F · 208 mm of rain, the wettest season
Autumn
14°C / 7°C
56°F / 45°F · 188 mm of rain
Best months to be outsideJunJulAugSepHighs of 17–27°C (63–81°F) and nights of 8°C (46°F) or more
Rain

About 683 mm of rain a year

August is the wettest month and April the driest. About 16 days a year bring 10 mm (0.4 in) or more. 4th wettest of 11 East Lothian towns of 2,500+.

683 mm
Rain a year (27 in)
Drier than 70% of UK towns
16
Days a year with 10 mm of rain or more
1,498 hrs
Sunshine a year at Leuchars
31 miles away

Rain by month

Millimetres

86 mm
JFMAMJJASOND

Sunshine by month

Hours of bright sunshine at Leuchars

198 h
JFMAMJJASOND
Frost & warm days

35 air frosts and 1 days of 25°C a year

On about 35 nights a year the air drops below freezing; days that stay below freezing are rare. About 1 days a year reach 25°C (77°F).

35
Air frosts a year (below 0°C)
Fewer frosts than 75% of UK towns
under 1
Days that stay below 0°C
1
Days of 25°C (77°F) or more
Fewer warm days than 97% of UK towns

Day counts are 1991–2020 averages from the Met Office’s 2 km grid. The Met Office calls a day of 25°C or more a summer day and a night below 0°C an air frost; ground frosts, on grass, come more often.

Weather station

The Met Office station at Leuchars

Leuchars is 31 miles north of Musselburgh, 10 m (33 ft) above sea level. It is the nearest of the 37 long-running stations the Met Office publishes in full; at that distance read it for sunshine and the station’s own record, not as the town’s figures.

MonthHighLowRainAir frostsSun (hours)
January6.8°C0.7°C64 mm12.160
February7.7°C1.0°C47 mm10.487
March9.6°C2.1°C46 mm8.2124
April11.8°C3.8°C43 mm3.4161
May14.5°C6.1°C50 mm1.0198
June17.2°C9.1°C63 mm0.0172
July19.3°C10.9°C65 mm0.0173
August19.1°C10.7°C69 mm0.0162
September16.8°C9.0°C55 mm0.0133
October13.2°C6.2°C81 mm1.6101
November9.5°C2.9°C68 mm6.876
December7.0°C0.9°C63 mm12.052
Year12.7°C5.3°C714 mm561,498

Met Office historic station data, Leuchars, 1991–2020 months averaged (a month needs 20 of the 30 years; estimated values counted, missing months left out). Sunshine: Kipp & Zonen recorder.

Compared with other towns

How Musselburgh compares

Against the 2,537 towns and cities of 2,500 or more across the UK, each with its own Met Office averages, and its place among East Lothian towns that size.

July afternoons19.4°C (67°F)
Cooler than 84% of UK townsThe warmest of 11 East Lothian towns
January nights1.8°C (35°F)
Milder than 57% of UK towns8th mildest of 11 East Lothian towns
Rain a year683 mm (27 in)
Drier than 70% of UK towns4th wettest of 11 East Lothian towns
Air frosts a year35 nights
Fewer frosts than 75% of UK towns4th frostiest of 11 East Lothian towns
Days of 25°C or more1 days
Fewer warm days than 97% of UK towns4th most 25°C days of 11 East Lothian towns
Next door

Nearby towns’ climate

The nearest towns of 1,000+ within 12 miles: a hill, a valley or the sea can make a real difference over a few miles.

TownJuly highJanuary lowRain a year
Musselburgh19.4°C1.8°C683 mm
Wallyford 1.5 mi19.3°C about the same1.9°C about the same651 mm
Danderhall 2.9 mi19.5°C about the same1.5°C about the same747 mm
Prestonpans 3.0 mi19.3°C about the same2.2°C about the same654 mm
Dalkeith 3.3 mi19.3°C about the same1.5°C about the same793 mm
Tranent 3.9 mi18.9°C 0.6°C cooler1.6°C about the same712 mm
Cockenzie 4.3 mi19.2°C about the same2.3°C about the same622 mm
Month by month

Musselburgh weather by month

Average daily high and low, mean temperature and rain, 1991–2020, for the town itself (the Met Office’s HadUK-Grid).

MonthHighLowMeanRain
January7.4°C 45°F1.8°C 35°F4.6°C50 mm 2.0 in
February8.0°C 46°F2.0°C 36°F5.0°C47 mm 1.8 in
March9.7°C 49°F2.9°C 37°F6.3°C49 mm 1.9 in
April12.2°C 54°F4.4°C 40°F8.3°C39 mm 1.5 in
May15.2°C 59°F6.6°C 44°F10.9°C46 mm 1.8 in
June17.5°C 64°F9.4°C 49°F13.5°C62 mm 2.4 in
July19.4°C 67°F11.3°C 52°F15.3°C60 mm 2.4 in
August19.3°C 67°F11.2°C 52°F15.2°C86 mm 3.4 in
September17.1°C 63°F9.6°C 49°F13.4°C54 mm 2.1 in
October13.6°C 56°F7.0°C 45°F10.3°C72 mm 2.8 in
November10.0°C 50°F4.3°C 40°F7.2°C63 mm 2.5 in
December7.6°C 46°F2.0°C 36°F4.9°C58 mm 2.3 in
Year13.1°C6.0°C9.6°C683 mm
Sources

Where Musselburgh’s numbers come from

Averages over 30 years, not a forecast.

  • Mean temperature, rain and day counts: HadUK-Grid 1991–2020 averages for the 2 Met Office 2 km grid squares whose centre lies inside Musselburgh’s locality.
  • Highs and lows: the Met Office publishes average daily maxima and minima on its 12 km grid; each is moved by the difference between the town’s 2 km mean temperature and the 12 km square’s, which carries the town’s own height and setting over.
  • Weather station and sunshine: Met Office historic station data for Leuchars, 31 miles away, months of 1991–2020 averaged.
  • Comparisons: every town and city of 2,500 or more across the UK, all four nations, read the same way.

Met Office HadUK-Grid · Met Office Climate Data Portal · Historic station data. Open Government Licence v3.0.

Questions about Musselburgh’s climate

How warm does Musselburgh get in summer?

July is the warmest month, with average highs of 19.4°C (67°F). About 1 days a year reach 25°C (77°F), fewer than 97% of UK towns.

How cold does Musselburgh get in winter?

January nights average 1.8°C (35°F). The air drops below freezing on about 35 nights a year, and about under 1 days a year stay below freezing all day.

How much rain does Musselburgh get?

About 683 mm (27 in) a year, less than 70% of UK towns. August is the wettest month (86 mm) and April the driest (39 mm).

How sunny is it?

The nearest Met Office station with a sunshine record, Leuchars (31 miles away), averages 1,498 hours of bright sunshine a year. Sunshine isn’t on the town grid, so this is the station’s figure.

Where do these figures come from?

The Met Office’s HadUK-Grid 1991–2020 averages, which turn thousands of weather stations into a map of the UK in 2 km squares; the page reads the squares inside Musselburgh. They are 30-year averages, not a forecast.

Contains Met Office data © Crown copyright 2026, Open Government Licence v3.0. HadUK-Grid 1991–2020 averages via the Met Office Climate Data Portal; station averages from Met Office historic station data. Today’s forecast for Musselburgh →

Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Contains HM Land Registry data © Crown copyright and database right 2026. Contains OS data © Crown copyright and database right 2026 (ONS boundaries). Northern Ireland: Source: NISRA; contains Land & Property Services data and Ordnance Survey of Northern Ireland information, © Crown copyright, licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Scotland: contains National Records of Scotland data, Registers of Scotland data and SEPA data, © Crown copyright / © SEPA 2025, licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.