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Betsy Grimbal's Tower, The VicarageBetsy Grimbal's Tower, The Vicarage · Photo: Nilfanion · CC BY-SA 3.0
AHistory Grade
History of Tavistock · Historic England

163 listed buildings, 5 of them Grade I

Historic England counts them inside Tavistock’s built-up area, 129 for every 10,000 residents. It also has 3 scheduled monuments. We have photos of 11 of its listed buildings and 3 old views of the town. 20% of its homes were built before 1919. Tavistock grades A for history: #16 of 47 in Devon.

Listed buildings
163
129 per 10,000 residents
Grade I
5
exceptional interest
Grade II*
3
more than special interest
Scheduled monuments
3
nationally important sites
Homes built before 1919
20%
typical UK town 15%
In pictures

Tavistock in 17 photos and old views

Nearly every Grade I and II* building, photographed, and the town before 1950. Tap a photo to step through them full screen.

Photos from Wikimedia Commons and Geograph, copied to our own server, each credited to its photographer with its licence; names open the building’s page or its official list entry.

Through time

Tavistock from 1890 to 1946

An old map and 3 old photos and postcards, in date order. All public domain, made before 1950.

Abbey bridge, Tavistock, England1890
VictorianAbbey bridge, Tavistock, EnglandPhoto: The Library of Congress · No restrictions
Guildhall Square, Tavistock, England1890
VictorianGuildhall Square, Tavistock, EnglandPhoto: The Library of Congress · No restrictions
Postcard of the Swiss cottage in Endsleigh, Tavistock, Devonc. 1907
EdwardianPostcard of the Swiss cottage in Endsleigh, Tavistock, DevonPhoto: Unknown photographer · Public domain
Map of Tavistock from 19461946
Old mapMap of Tavistock from 1946Map: OS · Public domain

Public domain, from Wikimedia Commons, copied to our own server. Each credit opens the image’s page with its full description and history.

The map

Where Tavistock’s history is

Every Grade I and II* building, monument and historic park, over the age of each neighbourhood’s homes.

Inscribed stones in vicarage garden, scheduled monumentTavistock Abbey, scheduled monumentTrendle earthwork NE of Kelly College, scheduled monumentChurch of Our Lady and St Mary Magdalene, Grade II*Church of St Eustachius, Grade II*Former Guildhall, Police Station, attached railings and boundary walls, Grade II*Abbey Gatehouse, Grade IBetsy Grimbal's Tower, The Vicarage, Grade IChurch of St Andrew, Grade IPorch to Abbot's Hall in Grounds of Bedford Hotel, Grade IRemains of North-West Corner of Abbey Cloister and Church Wall in St Eustachius' Churchyard, Grade I
Grade IGrade II*Scheduled monument400 m from Abbey Gatehouse
Homes built before 1919, by neighbourhoodunder 10%10–25%25–50%50%+
4 of 5Grade I buildings stand within 400 m of Abbey Gatehouse, a five-minute walk. So do 128 of the 163 listed buildings.
1 of 7neighbourhoods have mostly pre-1919 homes; in the oldest, 58% were built before 1919.

Hover a dot for its name; tap one with a photo to open it.

163 listed buildings by grade
5 Grade I3 Grade II*155 Grade II

Historic England lists buildings in three grades: Grade I for buildings of exceptional interest (about 2.5% of all listed buildings), Grade II* for particularly important buildings of more than special interest (about 5.8%), and Grade II for buildings of special interest (about 91.7%). Listing protects the whole building, inside and out.

Every entry on the National Heritage List for England whose point lies inside the ONS 2022 built-up-area boundary. One list entry can cover a terrace or a group of buildings. Neighbourhood dots: the population-weighted centre of each Census 2021 output area, coloured by its neighbourhood’s (LSOA’s) share of homes built before 1919 (Valuation Office Agency, March 2025).

Grade I

The 5 Grade I listed buildings in Tavistock

Buildings of exceptional interest, about 2.5% of all listed buildings; 4 of these stand within 400 m of Abbey Gatehouse. Every one is photographed. Each opens its own page, with the official list entry.

Grade II*

The 3 Grade II* listed buildings in Tavistock

Particularly important buildings of more than special interest. Every one is photographed.

Historic streets

West Street has the most listed buildings

Streets by the listed entries with an address on them. One entry can be a whole terrace, so long rows count once.

West Street26 listed
Plymouth Road14 listed
Market Street12 listed
King Street9 listed
Bannawell Street4 listed
Dolvin Road4 listed
Canal Road3 listed

Of the 163 entries, 85 are named by a street address; the rest are named buildings such as churches, halls and bridges.

What’s protected

Most of Tavistock’s listed buildings are homes

Every listed building sorted by what its list name says it is.

Houses, terraces & villas109
Public & civic buildings18
Walls, gates & bridges13
Inns, shops & warehouses9
Churches, chapels & priories7
Memorials, crosses & tombs5
Street furniture2

109 entries (67%) are houses, terraces and villas. 7 are churches, chapels and priories, including 1 of the 5 Grade I buildings.

Buildings are sorted by words in each entry’s name (church, gate, inn, memorial…): the list’s open data has no building type. An entry named only by its address counts as a house.

Grade II

155 Grade II listed buildings

Most listed buildings are in this grade, which covers buildings of special interest. Open any building to read its official list entry.

The first 150 of 155 Grade II listed buildings, A to Z
(White Hart Inn) Public HouseAbbey BridgeAntique ShopBarclays BankBedford ChambersBedford HotelBedford Iron FoundryBollard at South EndBrooklandsCanal BridgeCanal Building Adjoining Nos 2 and 3 to South EastChurch ParkCook Stores (Hardware)Cornish Arms Public HouseCouncil DepotCounty Primary School AnnexeDuke of Bedford StatueFerrum HouseFitzford CottagesFitzford GatehouseFord Street CharityFormer Butchers Market HallFormer Police Cottages Immediately East of Police StationFormer Railway StationFreemasons HallGrathorne Old Orchard HouseKaminski's StorehouseKelly CollegeKingdon House, formerly the premises of the Tavistock Printing CompanyLibrary and Librarian's HouseLloyds BankLynbridge HouseMemorial to John Gill in St Eustachius' ChurchyardMidland BankMilestone to East of No 7 Barley Market St Opposite Side of RoadMount House SchoolNew Cemetery ChapelNew Cemetery Lodge, Entrance Gates and MortuaryNew HallNewton HouseOld LodgePannier MarketPart of Tavistock and District Co Operative SocietyPixon CottagePost OfficePost and Piers at South East EndPost, Piers and Spear Railings at North West EndRailway ViaductRussell CourtSemi-Circular Classroom Block East of Mount House SchoolSir Francis Drake Public HouseSociety of FriendsSt Rumons Primary SchoolStatue of Sir Francis DrakeStill House and Abbey WallTavistock Methodist ChurchTavistock Town Council OfficesTavyside SchoolThe Abbey Chapel Forecourt Wall and PiersThe PrioryThe RetreatThe VicarageTrustee Savings Bank and Country CasualsVigo BridgeWall to South West of Still HouseWar MemorialWell HouseWest Devon ClubWestbridge CottagesWhitchurch War Memorial1 and 2 Bedford Villas1 and 2, Taylor Square1, Bedford Square1, Canal Road1, Church Lane1, Drake Road1, King Street1, West Street1,2 and 2A, Dolvin Road10, Plymouth Road11 and 12, West Street11 and 13, Plymouth Road11, King Street12, Plymouth Road13, West Street13-18, Dolvin Road15 and 17, Plymouth Road16, Plymouth Road16, West Street17, Ford Street18-21, Market Street19 and 21, Plymouth Road19-24, Dolvin Road2 and 3, Canal Road2, King Street2, Market Street2, Plymouth Road22, Market Street23, King Street23, Market Street24, Market Street25, Plymouth Road26, King Street27, King Street27, West Street28, West Street3 and 4 Bedford Villas3 and 4, King Street3, Market Street3, Taylor Square30, Brook Street30-44, Plymouth Road33 and 35, Plymouth Road33, West Street34-80, Parkwood Road35, Bannawell Street36, Bannawell Street4, Market Street4, Plymouth Road46-60, Plymouth Road5 Market Street5 and 6, King Street5 and 6, West Street5 and 7, Barley Market Street5, Canal Road50, West Street54, West Street55 and 56, West Street57, West Street58, West Street59, West Street6 and 8, Plymouth Road6, Market Street60, West Street61, West Street62, West Street64-66, West Street7 and 9, Plymouth Road7, Drake Road7, Market Street7, West Street7-12, Dolvin Road72, Bannawell Street73, Bannawell Street74, West Street75, West Street76, West Street77, West Street78, West Street79-80, West Street

Search the rest on Historic England’s list →

Conservation areas

3 conservation areas cover 24% of Tavistock

Areas the council protects as a whole: demolition and changes to how buildings look need consent, and trees are protected.

Tavistock 1972105 ha
Whitchurch 19935 ha
Tavistock and Bere Alston Railway Line 19911 ha
112 hain conservation areas, of 462 ha inside the built-up area.

The first, Tavistock, was designated in 1972; the newest, Whitchurch, in 1993. 155 of the 163 listed buildings stand in one.

Historic England’s conservation areas layer, supplied by councils (incomplete in places, so a page fact, never graded). Hectares are the part of each area inside the built-up area.

How the list grew

56 of Tavistock’s 163 listed buildings were added in 1983

The year each building now on the list was first listed.

1983 · 561951 · 491977 · 43
19501960197019801990200020102020

The first 49 entries were listed in 1951, 5 of the 5 Grade I buildings among them. 56 came in 1983, in the national resurvey of the 1970s and 80s. Only 1 has been added in the last 15 years.

Monuments & landscapes

Monuments, parks and gardens

Designations that overlap the town by a tenth of their area or half a hectare.

World Heritage

Cornwall and West Devon Mining LandscapeUNESCO World Heritage Site: the town touches its mapped area, which can include a buffer zone

3 scheduled monuments

Nationally important archaeological sites and monuments, protected by law; work on them needs consent from the Secretary of State, advised by Historic England.

History Grade

Tavistock grades A for history

Protected heritage and the age of the town’s homes, against all UK towns.

Protected heritage, for its size and in all (182 points, 144 per 10,000 residents)More than 86% of UK towns
Homes built before 1919 (20%)More than 60% of UK towns

Two measures, each ranked against every UK town of 1,000 or more, with protected heritage counting twice as much as the age of homes. Protected heritage counts each listed building by its grade (Grade I three points, II* two, II one), each scheduled monument and battlefield two, and each registered park or garden by its grade; it is ranked both per 10,000 residents and as a total, so a village with one fine church doesn’t outrank a historic city. The second measure is the share of homes built before 1919, from the Valuation Office Agency’s council tax records. History is a character grade: it describes the town and isn’t part of the overall grade.

Born here

16 notable people born in Tavistock before 1900

Their lives on one timeline, earliest first.

Francis Drake
William Browne
John Maynard
Thomas Gill
Mary Colling
Elizabeth Parson
Corelli Collard Field
James Withycombe
Murray Hammick
William Monk Gould
Mary Ellen Smith
Jack Hillman
Maurice Wilder-Neligan
Ada Hitchins
Francis George Stevens
Owen Morshead
1500165018001950
Francis Drake
Francis Drake1540–1596 · English sailor and privateer (c. 1540 – 1596)
WB
William Browne1590–1645 · English poet (1590–1645)
James Withycombe
James Withycombe1854–1919 · Governor of Oregon (1854-1919)
AH
Ada Hitchins1891–1972 · English nuclear research assistant
JH
Jack Hillman1871–1955 · English footballer (1871-1955)
Mary Ellen Smith
Mary Ellen Smith1863–1933 · Canadian politician
Maurice Wilder-Neligan
Maurice Wilder-Neligan1882–1923 · Australian Army officer
John Maynard
John Maynard1604–1690 · English lawyer and politician; (1604-1690)

Everyone born in Tavistock → Birthplaces from Wikidata; portraits from Wikimedia Commons.

Towns its size

Tavistock has the 23rd most Grade I buildings of 594 towns its size

Places of 8,000–20,000 people outside London, by Grade I listed buildings.

Ely25
Tavistock5
#73 of 594for listed buildings per resident (129 per 10,000). Brecon, Ludlow and Richmond lead.

22 have more. Tavistock is level with Devizes, Alnwick, Hexham and Oakham. The typical town its size has 0.

Neighbours

Listed buildings in the places around Tavistock

TownPeopleListedGrade IHistory
Tavistock12,6761635A
Horrabridge1,87561B−
Gunnislake and St Ann's Chapel3,506170B+
Yelverton1,85610C
Bere Alston2,25930C+
Princetown1,442190A
Kelly Bray1,13700D
Callington4,665271B
In brief

Tavistock in brief

Per resident, Tavistock has more listed heritage than 86% of UK towns. All told, the list holds 163 listed buildings, 5 of them Grade I, including Betsy Grimbal's Tower, The Vicarage. Its Grade I buildings cluster together: 4 of them stand within 400 m of Abbey Gatehouse. Only 22 of the 594 towns nearest its size have more Grade I buildings.

West Street alone has 26 listed buildings. Its older streets lie in 3 conservation areas, the first designated in 1972. Most entries on the list, 67%, are houses, terraces and villas. Otherwise the figures are ordinary: it also has 3 scheduled monuments; and 20% of its homes were built before 1919, close to the 15% in the typical UK town.

Questions about Tavistock’s history

How many listed buildings are there in Tavistock?

Historic England lists 163 buildings inside Tavistock’s built-up area: 5 Grade I, 3 Grade II* and 155 Grade II.

What are the Grade I listed buildings in Tavistock?

5, including Abbey Gatehouse, Betsy Grimbal's Tower, The Vicarage, Church of St Andrew, Porch to Abbot's Hall in Grounds of Bedford Hotel and Remains of North-West Corner of Abbey Cloister and Church Wall in St Eustachius' Churchyard.

Which street in Tavistock has the most listed buildings?

West Street (26), Plymouth Road (14) and Market Street (12) have the most listed entries named by an address. One entry can be a whole terrace.

Are there scheduled monuments in Tavistock?

Yes, 3 scheduled monuments, including Inscribed stones in vicarage garden, Tavistock Abbey and Trendle earthwork NE of Kelly College.

Is Tavistock a World Heritage Site?

Part of Tavistock lies within the area Historic England maps for Cornwall and West Devon Mining Landscape, which can include a buffer zone around the site itself.

How many conservation areas are there in Tavistock?

3, covering about 112 hectares of the town. The largest are Tavistock and Whitchurch.

When were Tavistock’s buildings listed?

The first in 1951; the most, 56, in 1983.

Are there old photos of Tavistock?

Yes: 3 public-domain photos and postcards from 1890 to 1907, and an old map from 1946, all on this page.

Who was born in Tavistock?

Among people born before 1900: Francis Drake (1540), William Browne (1590), James Withycombe (1854), Ada Hitchins (1891) and Jack Hillman (1871).

How old are the homes in Tavistock?

20% of homes were built before 1919 and 28% before 1940, from the Valuation Office Agency’s council tax records (March 2025).

© Historic England 2026. Contains Ordnance Survey data © Crown copyright and database right 2026. The National Heritage List for England is the official, up-to-date register of all nationally protected historic buildings and sites in England; check an entry on Historic England’s website before relying on it.

Sources: Historic England, National Heritage List for England (listed buildings, scheduled monuments, registered parks and gardens, battlefields, World Heritage Sites), October 2026, inside the ONS 2022 built-up-area boundary · Valuation Office Agency, Council Tax: stock of properties by build period (31 March 2025) · TownRatings grades: our own summary of the data, ranked against UK towns only · Historic England conservation areas (supplied by local planning authorities; October 2026). All under the Open Government Licence v3.0.

Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Contains HM Land Registry data © Crown copyright and database right 2026. Contains OS data © Crown copyright and database right 2026 (ONS boundaries). Northern Ireland: Source: NISRA; contains Land & Property Services data and Ordnance Survey of Northern Ireland information, © Crown copyright, licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Scotland: contains National Records of Scotland data, Registers of Scotland data and SEPA data, © Crown copyright / © SEPA 2025, licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.