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St Nicholas' Chapel and LighthouseSt Nicholas' Chapel and Lighthouse · Photo: Nilfanion · CC BY-SA 3.0
A+History Grade
History of Ilfracombe · Historic England

Old homes in Ilfracombe: 52% built before 1919

For Ilfracombe, that is 4 times the typical town’s share, 15%. Historic England lists 128 buildings inside Ilfracombe’s built-up area, 139 for every 10,000 residents. We have photos of 6 of its listed buildings and 8 old views of the town. Ilfracombe grades A+ for history: #3 of 47 in Devon.

Listed buildings
128
139 per 10,000 residents
Grade I
2
exceptional interest
Grade II*
1
more than special interest
Scheduled monuments
0
nationally important sites
Homes built before 1919
52%
typical UK town 15%
In pictures

Ilfracombe in 14 photos and old views

Nearly every Grade I and II* building, photographed, and the town before 1950. Tap a photo to step through them full screen.

Photos from Wikimedia Commons and Geograph, copied to our own server, each credited to its photographer with its licence; names open the building’s page or its official list entry.

Through time

Ilfracombe from 1840 to 1903

8 old photos and postcards, in date order. All public domain, made before 1950.

Near Ilfracombe1840
VictorianNear IlfracombePhoto: R Kent Thomas · Public domain
Ilfracombe, Capstone Parade1870s
VictorianIlfracombe, Capstone ParadePhoto: Francis Bedford · CC0
Capstone, from the arcade, Ilfracombe, Englandc. 1890
VictorianCapstone, from the arcade, Ilfracombe, EnglandPhoto: Photochrom Print Collection · Public domain
Capstone, hill from Ilfracombe Hotel, Ilfracombe, Englandc. 1890
VictorianCapstone, hill from Ilfracombe Hotel, Ilfracombe, EnglandPhoto: Photochrom Print Collection · Public domain
Ilfracombe, Devon, England, 1890s1890s
VictorianIlfracombe, Devon, England, 1890sPhoto: Photoglob Zürich, reprinted by Detroit Publishing Co · Public domain
Town and beach from Capstone, Ilfracombe, Englandc. 1890
VictorianTown and beach from Capstone, Ilfracombe, EnglandPhoto: Photochrom Print Collection · Public domain
Town and hotels from Capstone, Ilfracombe, Englandc. 1890
VictorianTown and hotels from Capstone, Ilfracombe, EnglandPhoto: Photochrom Print Collection · Public domain
Briary Cave, Watermouth, Ilfracombe1903
EdwardianBriary Cave, Watermouth, IlfracombePhoto: Unknown photographer · Public domain

Public domain, from Wikimedia Commons, copied to our own server. Each credit opens the image’s page with its full description and history.

The map

Where Ilfracombe’s history is

Every Grade I and II* building, monument and historic park, over the age of each neighbourhood’s homes.

Parish Church of Saint Philip and St James, Grade II*Parish Church of Holy Trinity, Grade ISt Nicholas' Chapel and Lighthouse, Grade I
Grade IGrade II*
Homes built before 1919, by neighbourhoodunder 10%10–25%25–50%50%+
4 of 7neighbourhoods have mostly pre-1919 homes; in the oldest, 81% were built before 1919.

Hover a dot for its name; tap one with a photo to open it.

128 listed buildings by grade
2 Grade I1 Grade II*125 Grade II

Historic England lists buildings in three grades: Grade I for buildings of exceptional interest (about 2.5% of all listed buildings), Grade II* for particularly important buildings of more than special interest (about 5.8%), and Grade II for buildings of special interest (about 91.7%). Listing protects the whole building, inside and out.

Every entry on the National Heritage List for England whose point lies inside the ONS 2022 built-up-area boundary. One list entry can cover a terrace or a group of buildings. Neighbourhood dots: the population-weighted centre of each Census 2021 output area, coloured by its neighbourhood’s (LSOA’s) share of homes built before 1919 (Valuation Office Agency, March 2025).

Grade I

The 2 Grade I listed buildings in Ilfracombe

Buildings of exceptional interest, about 2.5% of all listed buildings. Every one is photographed. Each opens its own page, with the official list entry.

Grade II*

The Grade II* listed building in Ilfracombe

Particularly important buildings of more than special interest. Every one is photographed.

Historic streets

High Street has the most listed buildings

Streets by the listed entries with an address on them. One entry can be a whole terrace, so long rows count once.

High Street22 listed
Fore Street8 listed
Broad Street4 listed
St Brannocks Road3 listed
Waterloo Terrace3 listed

Of the 128 entries, 53 are named by a street address; the rest are named buildings such as churches, halls and bridges.

What’s protected

Most of Ilfracombe’s listed buildings are homes

Every listed building sorted by what its list name says it is.

Houses, terraces & villas81
Inns, shops & warehouses14
Walls, gates & bridges13
Street furniture8
Public & civic buildings6
Churches, chapels & priories5
Memorials, crosses & tombs1

81 entries (63%) are houses, terraces and villas. 5 are churches, chapels and priories, including 2 of the 2 Grade I buildings.

Buildings are sorted by words in each entry’s name (church, gate, inn, memorial…): the list’s open data has no building type. An entry named only by its address counts as a house.

Grade II

125 Grade II listed buildings

Most listed buildings are in this grade, which covers buildings of special interest. Open any building to read its official list entry.

All 125 Grade II listed buildings, A to Z
Ancient Mariner RestaurantBaptist Church Church HallBeaconsfield TerraceBerkeley HotelBroad Park House and Attached Flanking Screen WallsBrookdale LodgeBunch of Grapes Public HouseCalthorpe HouseCastle HouseChurch of St Peter Including Gate Piers,Gates and Retaining Wall at East and West EndsEmmanuel ChurchEntrance to Tunnels,Pool and Beaches,Including Flanking Walls and Gate PierFern BankFortescue HouseGeorge and Dragon Public HouseGlen Devon Hotel and Balmoral HotelHarbour Master's Office and Ilfracombe Yacht ClubHillsborough CottageHoly Trinity Parish Hall and Attached Wall,Railings and Lamp Standard to South and South WestHoly Trinity VicarageIlfracombe War MemorialJack's DairyLangleigh Country House HotelLangleigh HouseLaston HouseLychgate to Parish Church of Holy Trinity on South SideManor HouseMarine CottageMarlandMasonic Temple Including Front Area RailingsMerlin Court HotelMizpahMontpelier HouseNorthcote BuildingsNorthfield HouseNumber 20 and the Old Town HallNumber 3 and Attached Garden Wall and Gate PiersNumber 78 and Attached RailingsNumbers 1 and 2 (Beach House)Numbers 1 and 2 Attached Garden WallsNumbers 1-20 and Attached RailingsNumbers 1-5 Including Front Garden Walls and GatepostsNumbers 1-8 and Attached RailingsNumbers 2 and 3 SandringhamNumbers 4 and 5 and Attached RailingsOlde Thatched Inn Including Pier and ShedOsborne House and Attached Garden WallPortland HousePrince Albert Public HouseRailings to Raised Approach to Numbers 1-20 Montpelier TerraceRailings to Raised Approach to Numbers 2-5 Coburg TerraceRailings to Raised Approach to Numbers 26,27,27A and 28 Waterloo TerraceRunnymeade HouseRussell House and Attached Garden Walls to North and WestShip and Pilot InnSouth Boundary Wall to Church Hill Including Gate Piers and Vr Letter BoxSt MartinsSummerhouse Approximately 20 Metres South East of Hillsborough CottageSummerhouse in Front Garden of Laston HouseThe Bath HouseThe Gables and Attached Garden Walls and Gate PiersThe Highlands HotelThe Lantern,Including Former Sunday School,Front Wall and RailingsThe Queen's Public HouseThe RegencyThe Royal Britannia HotelThe Wellington Public HouseTracy House HotelWall and Railing by Garden of Remembrance and Church of Holy Trinity Parish HallWestwell Hall HotelWilderscotWildersmouth Villa1 and 2, Albert Place1 and 2, High Street1-14, Hillsborough Terrace107, High Street11 and 12, Regent Place11, Broad Street110, 111 and 112, High Street12, Broad Street12, The Quay13 and 14, High Street132, High Street133, High Street146, High Street15, 16, And 17, High Street18 and 19, High Street2, Quayfield Road2-5 Coburg Terrace25, Portland Street26 Waterloo Terrace26, High Street27 and 28 Waterloo Terrace27, High Street27, Portland Street27A Waterloo Terrace28, High Street29 and 30, High Street3 and 4, Broad Street3, 4 and 5, Britannia Row3, Northfield Road3, Quayfield Road31, High Street32, High Street34, High Street4, High Street44, High Street47, High Street5, St Brannocks Road51, High Street52, High Street53, High Street54, Fore Street56 and 56A, Fore Street57, Fore Street58 and 59, Fore Street6 and 7, Brookdale Avenue6, St Brannocks Road60 and 61, Fore Street63, Fore Street7, St Brannocks Road74 and 75, Fore Street76 and 77, Fore Street8 and 9, Northfield Road8, Broad Street
Conservation areas

1 conservation area covers 29% of Ilfracombe

Areas the council protects as a whole: demolition and changes to how buildings look need consent, and trees are protected.

Ilfracombe 197364 ha
64 hain conservation areas, of 222 ha inside the built-up area.

118 of the 128 listed buildings stand in one.

Historic England’s conservation areas layer, supplied by councils (incomplete in places, so a page fact, never graded). Hectares are the part of each area inside the built-up area.

How the list grew

49 of Ilfracombe’s 128 listed buildings were added in 1973

The year each building now on the list was first listed.

1973 · 491994 · 411951 · 15
19501960197019801990200020102020

The first 15 entries were listed in 1951, 2 of the 2 Grade I buildings among them. 49 came in 1973, in the national resurvey of the 1970s and 80s. Only 0 have been added in the last 15 years.

History Grade

Ilfracombe grades A+ for history

Protected heritage and the age of the town’s homes, against all UK towns.

Protected heritage, for its size and in all (133 points, 145 per 10,000 residents)More than 85% of UK towns
Homes built before 1919 (52%)More than 98% of UK towns

Two measures, each ranked against every UK town of 1,000 or more, with protected heritage counting twice as much as the age of homes. Protected heritage counts each listed building by its grade (Grade I three points, II* two, II one), each scheduled monument and battlefield two, and each registered park or garden by its grade; it is ranked both per 10,000 residents and as a total, so a village with one fine church doesn’t outrank a historic city. The second measure is the share of homes built before 1919, from the Valuation Office Agency’s council tax records. History is a character grade: it describes the town and isn’t part of the overall grade.

Homes by age

52% of Ilfracombe’s homes were built before 1919

Every home by when it was built, from council tax records, against England & Wales (the dark tick).

49%
Before 1900
3%
1900–18
3.9%
1919–29
2%
1930s
2.5%
1945–54
3.2%
1955–64
9.2%
1965–72
9.2%
1973–82
5.3%
1983–92
2.7%
1993–99
5.6%
2000–08
1.7%
2009–15
2.4%
2016–25
IlfracombeEngland & Wales

49% of homes are Victorian or older, against 16% across England and Wales. The busiest period since was 1973–82, which added 9.2% of today’s homes.

Valuation Office Agency, council tax stock of properties by build period, 31 March 2025, for the neighbourhoods (LSOAs) that make up the town, split by where their residents live. Homes with no recorded build period (92 here) are left out; 1939–44 is not a period in the data.

Born here

6 notable people born in Ilfracombe before 1900

Their lives on one timeline, earliest first.

James Bowen
Richard Bowen
John Richards Lapenotière
Thomas Price
Coulson Kernahan
Arthur Cleave
175017751800182518501875190019251950
CK
Coulson Kernahan1858–1943 · British writer (1858–1943)
AC
Arthur Cleave1884–1939 · British actor (1884-1939)
James Bowen
James Bowen1751–1835 · Royal Navy officer during the French Revolutionary Wars and Napoleoni…
Richard Bowen
Richard Bowen1761–1797 · British Royal Navy officer
John Richards Lapenotière
John Richards Lapenotière1770–1834 · Royal Navy officer
TP
Thomas Price1840–1906 · Queensland politician

Everyone born in Ilfracombe → Birthplaces from Wikidata; portraits from Wikimedia Commons.

Towns its size

Ilfracombe has the 47th most Grade I buildings of 697 towns its size

Places of 6,000–15,000 people outside London, by Grade I listed buildings.

Ilfracombe2
#83 of 697for listed buildings per resident (139 per 10,000). Brecon, Malmesbury and Ludlow lead.

46 have more. The typical town its size has 0.

Neighbours

Listed buildings in the places around Ilfracombe

TownPeopleListedGrade IHistory
Ilfracombe9,1991282A+
Chambercombe1,50210C
Combe Martin2,707441A
Braunton6,610401B+
Chivenor and Wrafton1,95360C−
Bickington2,10560C−
Barnstaple31,2713786A
Fremington5,229290C+
In brief

Ilfracombe in brief

More of Ilfracombe’s homes are old than in most places: 52% were built before 1919, against 15% in the typical UK town. In all there are 128 listed buildings, 2 of them Grade I, including Parish Church of Holy Trinity. Per resident, it has more listed heritage than 85% of UK towns. Only 46 of the 697 towns nearest its size have more Grade I buildings.

High Street alone has 22 listed buildings. A conservation area has protected part of it since 1973. Most entries on the list, 63%, are houses, terraces and villas.

Questions about Ilfracombe’s history

How many listed buildings are there in Ilfracombe?

Historic England lists 128 buildings inside Ilfracombe’s built-up area: 2 Grade I, 1 Grade II* and 125 Grade II.

What are the Grade I listed buildings in Ilfracombe?

2, including Parish Church of Holy Trinity and St Nicholas' Chapel and Lighthouse.

Which street in Ilfracombe has the most listed buildings?

High Street (22), Fore Street (8) and Broad Street (4) have the most listed entries named by an address. One entry can be a whole terrace.

How many conservation areas are there in Ilfracombe?

1, covering about 64 hectares of the town. The largest is Ilfracombe.

When were Ilfracombe’s buildings listed?

The first in 1951; the most, 49, in 1973.

Are there old photos of Ilfracombe?

Yes: 8 public-domain photos and postcards from 1840 to 1903, all on this page.

Who was born in Ilfracombe?

Among people born before 1900: Coulson Kernahan (1858), Arthur Cleave (1884), James Bowen (1751), Richard Bowen (1761) and John Richards Lapenotière (1770).

How old are the homes in Ilfracombe?

52% of homes were built before 1919 and 58% before 1940, from the Valuation Office Agency’s council tax records (March 2025).

© Historic England 2026. Contains Ordnance Survey data © Crown copyright and database right 2026. The National Heritage List for England is the official, up-to-date register of all nationally protected historic buildings and sites in England; check an entry on Historic England’s website before relying on it.

Sources: Historic England, National Heritage List for England (listed buildings, scheduled monuments, registered parks and gardens, battlefields, World Heritage Sites), October 2026, inside the ONS 2022 built-up-area boundary · Valuation Office Agency, Council Tax: stock of properties by build period (31 March 2025) · TownRatings grades: our own summary of the data, ranked against UK towns only · Historic England conservation areas (supplied by local planning authorities; October 2026). All under the Open Government Licence v3.0.

Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Contains HM Land Registry data © Crown copyright and database right 2026. Contains OS data © Crown copyright and database right 2026 (ONS boundaries). Northern Ireland: Source: NISRA; contains Land & Property Services data and Ordnance Survey of Northern Ireland information, © Crown copyright, licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Scotland: contains National Records of Scotland data, Registers of Scotland data and SEPA data, © Crown copyright / © SEPA 2025, licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.