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Church of St MaryChurch of St Mary · Photo: Smb1001 · CC BY-SA 3.0
A+History Grade
History of Wirksworth · Historic England

97 listed buildings, 1 of them Grade I

Historic England counts them inside Wirksworth’s built-up area, 198 for every 10,000 residents. It also has 2 scheduled monuments. 32% of its homes were built before 1919. We have photos of 8 of its listed buildings. Wirksworth grades A+ for history: #3 of 59 in Derbyshire.

Listed buildings
97
198 per 10,000 residents
Grade I
1
exceptional interest
Grade II*
8
more than special interest
Scheduled monuments
2
nationally important sites
Homes built before 1919
32%
typical UK town 15%
In pictures

Wirksworth in 8 photos

Nearly every Grade I and II* building, photographed. Tap a photo to step through them full screen.

Photos from Wikimedia Commons and Geograph, copied to our own server, each credited to its photographer with its licence; names open the building’s page or its official list entry.

The map

Where Wirksworth’s history is

Every Grade I and II* building, monument and historic park.

Railway embankment N of Wirksworth, scheduled monumentStanding cross in the churchyard of St Mary's Church, scheduled monumentBabington House, Grade II*Grammar School, Grade II*Haarlem Mill, Grade II*Old Manor House, Grade II*The Gate House, Grade II*The Red Lion Hotel, Grade II*1 Coldwell Street, Grade II*15, Market Place, Grade II*Church of St Mary, Grade I
Grade IGrade II*Scheduled monument
0 of 4neighbourhoods have mostly pre-1919 homes; in the oldest, 49% were built before 1919.

Hover a dot for its name; tap one with a photo to open it.

97 listed buildings by grade
1 Grade I8 Grade II*88 Grade II

Historic England lists buildings in three grades: Grade I for buildings of exceptional interest (about 2.5% of all listed buildings), Grade II* for particularly important buildings of more than special interest (about 5.8%), and Grade II for buildings of special interest (about 91.7%). Listing protects the whole building, inside and out.

Every entry on the National Heritage List for England whose point lies inside the ONS 2022 built-up-area boundary. One list entry can cover a terrace or a group of buildings.

Grade I

The Grade I listed building in Wirksworth

Buildings of exceptional interest, about 2.5% of all listed buildings. Every one is photographed. Each opens its own page, with the official list entry.

Church · listed 1950St Mary's ChurchOn the list as Church of St MaryPhoto: Smb1001 · CC BY-SA 3.0
Grade II*

The 8 Grade II* listed buildings in Wirksworth

Particularly important buildings of more than special interest. 4 are photographed.

Inns & shops · listed 1973Haarlem MillPhoto: Alan Murray-Rust · CC BY-SA 2.0
Inns & shops · listed 1950Red Lion HotelOn the list as The Red Lion HotelPhoto: JThomas · CC BY-SA 2.0
Historic streets

Market Place has the most listed buildings

Streets by the listed entries with an address on them. One entry can be a whole terrace, so long rows count once.

Market Place16 listed · 1 II*
15, Market Place
St Johns Street15 listed
Coldwell Street5 listed · 1 II*
North End4 listed

Of the 97 entries, 50 are named by a street address; the rest are named buildings such as churches, halls and bridges.

What’s protected

Most of Wirksworth’s listed buildings are homes

Every listed building sorted by what its list name says it is.

Houses, terraces & villas64
Walls, gates & bridges12
Inns, shops & warehouses8
Public & civic buildings6
Churches, chapels & priories3
Street furniture2
Memorials, crosses & tombs2

64 entries (66%) are houses, terraces and villas. 3 are churches, chapels and priories, including 1 of the 1 Grade I buildings.

Buildings are sorted by words in each entry’s name (church, gate, inn, memorial…): the list’s open data has no building type. An entry named only by its address counts as a house.

Grade II

88 Grade II listed buildings

Most listed buildings are in this grade, which covers buildings of special interest. Open any building to read its official list entry.

All 88 Grade II listed buildings, A to Z
A Group of 4 Bollards at East End of Passageway Between Numbers 22 and 23 Market PlaceA Group of 4 Bollards at North End of St Mary's GateA Group of 4 Bollards at South Side of Gell's BedehousesA Group of 8 Bollards at South End of Church StreetAdam Bede's CottageBaptist Cemetery ChapelBolehill and Steeple Grange War MemorialBracket Lamp on North Wall of Number 14Churchyard CrossChurchyard Wall and RailingsDale HouseDurham House and Attached Former ShopFormer Miners Standard PubFormer Wirksworth Maternity HomeGarden Wall and Gate Piers of VicarageGarden Wall, Gate Piers and Gates of Old Manor HouseGate House LodgeGate Piers of the Gate HouseGate piers and gates to west of St Mary's churchyardGell's BedehousesGeorge HouseHaarlem House at the South Side of Haarlem MillHope and Anchor HotelK6 Telephone KioskLime Kiln InnMeerbrook Sough Engine HouseMile Post on North West Angle of Town HallMoot HallNumber 22 with Former Cottage and Stable Adjoining to the EastOutbuilding of VicarageRailings, Gates and Gatepiers to Wirksworth Baptist Cemetery ChapelRoyal Oak InnSunday SchoolThe Old Coachhouse and Attached Boundary WallThe QuarrymanThe VaultsVicarageWarehouse of Haarlem Mill at the South West Side of Haarlem MillWirksworth County Infants School and Attached Railings and WallsWirksworth Junior School1, West End1-3, Blind Lane1-3, Green Hill10 and 12, North End10, 12 and 14 St Johns Street10, Market Place11, Market Place12 and 14, Coldwell Street12, Market Place13, West End14, 15 and 15A The Causeway15, Coldwell Street15, St Johns Street16 and 18, North End17, St Johns Street19, Market Place2 Bollards on Right Hand Side of Gate Piers to West of St Mary's2-6, North End20, Market Place21 and 22, Market Place23, Market Place23A Market Place24, Market Place25, Market Place28, Market Place31, St Johns Street32, St Johns Street33 and 35, Coldwell Street33, St Johns Street34 and 36, St Johns Street35, St Johns Street37, St Johns Street38, St Johns Street4 St John Street4 and 5, Market Place40 and 42, St Johns Street45, Wash Green47-50, Wash Green5, St Marys Gate57 and 59, St Johns Street6 St Johns Street6, Coldwell Street6, Market Place7 and 8, Market Place7, St Johns Street8 St Johns Street8, North End9, Market Place
Conservation areas

3 conservation areas cover 35% of Wirksworth

Areas the council protects as a whole: demolition and changes to how buildings look need consent, and trees are protected.

Wirksworth 197049 ha
Bolehill 19766 ha
Gorsey Bank 19762 ha
57 hain conservation areas, of 163 ha inside the built-up area.

The first, Wirksworth, was designated in 1970; the newest, Gorsey Bank, in 1976. 92 of the 97 listed buildings stand in one.

Historic England’s conservation areas layer, supplied by councils (incomplete in places, so a page fact, never graded). Hectares are the part of each area inside the built-up area.

How the list grew

More than half of Wirksworth’s listed buildings were added in one year, 1973

The year each building now on the list was first listed.

1973 · 651950 · 17
19501960197019801990200020102020

The first 17 entries were listed in 1950, 1 of the 1 Grade I buildings among them. 65 came in 1973, in the national resurvey of the 1970s and 80s. Only 0 have been added in the last 15 years.

Monuments & landscapes

Monuments, parks and gardens

Designations that overlap the town by a tenth of their area or half a hectare.

World Heritage

Derwent Valley MillsUNESCO World Heritage Site: the town touches its mapped area, which can include a buffer zone

2 scheduled monuments

Nationally important archaeological sites and monuments, protected by law; work on them needs consent from the Secretary of State, advised by Historic England.

History Grade

Wirksworth grades A+ for history

Protected heritage and the age of the town’s homes, against all UK towns.

Protected heritage, for its size and in all (111 points, 226 per 10,000 residents)More than 88% of UK towns
Homes built before 1919 (32%)More than 86% of UK towns

Two measures, each ranked against every UK town of 1,000 or more, with protected heritage counting twice as much as the age of homes. Protected heritage counts each listed building by its grade (Grade I three points, II* two, II one), each scheduled monument and battlefield two, and each registered park or garden by its grade; it is ranked both per 10,000 residents and as a total, so a village with one fine church doesn’t outrank a historic city. The second measure is the share of homes built before 1919, from the Valuation Office Agency’s council tax records. History is a character grade: it describes the town and isn’t part of the overall grade.

Homes by age

32% of Wirksworth’s homes were built before 1919

Every home by when it was built, from council tax records, against England & Wales (the dark tick).

31%
Before 1900
1.8%
1900–18
2.4%
1919–29
8.2%
1930s
10%
1945–54
7.2%
1955–64
5%
1965–72
9.2%
1973–82
7.2%
1983–92
4.1%
1993–99
6.4%
2000–08
3.2%
2009–15
4.3%
2016–25
WirksworthEngland & Wales

31% of homes are Victorian or older, against 16% across England and Wales. The busiest period since was 1945–54, which added 10% of today’s homes.

Valuation Office Agency, council tax stock of properties by build period, 31 March 2025, for the neighbourhoods (LSOAs) that make up the town, split by where their residents live. Homes with no recorded build period (58 here) are left out; 1939–44 is not a period in the data.

Born here

10 notable people born in Wirksworth before 1900

Their lives on one timeline, earliest first.

Eliza Fraser
Joseph Flint
John Frost
George Frost
Richard Allsop
John Cooke
George Marsden
Henry Blackwell
Lawrence Beesley
Herbert Bowmer
175017751800182518501875190019251950
Lawrence Beesley
Lawrence Beesley1877–1967 · British Titanic survivor (1877–1967)
JF
John Frost1847–1916 · English cricketer (1847-1916)
GF
George Frost1848–1913 · English cricketer (1848–1913)
HB
Henry Blackwell1876–1900 · English cricketer (1876-1900)
Eliza Fraser
Eliza Fraser1798–1858 · British shipwreck survivor
JF
Joseph Flint1840–1912 · English cricketer (1840-1912)
RA
Richard Allsop1849–1908 · English cricketer (1849–1908)
JC
John Cooke1851–1908 · English cricketer, born 1851

Everyone born in Wirksworth → Birthplaces from Wikidata; portraits from Wikimedia Commons.

Towns its size

Wirksworth has the 83rd most Grade I buildings of 953 towns its size

Places of 3,000–8,000 people outside London, by Grade I listed buildings.

Wirksworth1
#94 of 953for listed buildings per resident (198 per 10,000). Sandwich, Tenby and Arundel lead.

82 have more. The typical town its size has 0.

Neighbours

Listed buildings in the places around Wirksworth

TownPeopleListedGrade IHistory
Wirksworth4,904971A+
Cromford1,3958310A+
Crich2,070231A−
Matlock11,990360B+
Tansley1,176100B+
Ambergate1,566120B+
Heage2,58480B
Belper19,0761491A−
In brief

Wirksworth in brief

Old houses are part of Wirksworth’s character: 32% of its homes were built before 1919, against 15% in the typical UK town. All told, the list holds 97 listed buildings, 1 of them Grade I, including St Mary's Church. For its size, it has more listed heritage than 88% of UK towns. Only 82 of the 953 towns nearest its size have more Grade I buildings.

Market Place alone has 16 listed buildings. Its older streets lie in 3 conservation areas, the first designated in 1970. Most entries on the list, 66%, are houses, terraces and villas. Beyond that, it also has 2 scheduled monuments.

Questions about Wirksworth’s history

How many listed buildings are there in Wirksworth?

Historic England lists 97 buildings inside Wirksworth’s built-up area: 1 Grade I, 8 Grade II* and 88 Grade II.

What are the Grade I listed buildings in Wirksworth?

One: Church of St Mary.

Which street in Wirksworth has the most listed buildings?

Market Place (16), St Johns Street (15) and Coldwell Street (5) have the most listed entries named by an address. One entry can be a whole terrace.

Are there scheduled monuments in Wirksworth?

Yes, 2 scheduled monuments, including Railway embankment N of Wirksworth and Standing cross in the churchyard of St Mary's Church.

Is Wirksworth a World Heritage Site?

Part of Wirksworth lies within the area Historic England maps for Derwent Valley Mills, which can include a buffer zone around the site itself.

How many conservation areas are there in Wirksworth?

3, covering about 57 hectares of the town. The largest are Wirksworth and Bolehill.

When were Wirksworth’s buildings listed?

The first in 1950; the most, 65, in 1973.

Who was born in Wirksworth?

Among people born before 1900: Lawrence Beesley (1877), John Frost (1847), George Frost (1848), Henry Blackwell (1876) and Eliza Fraser (1798).

How old are the homes in Wirksworth?

32% of homes were built before 1919 and 42% before 1940, from the Valuation Office Agency’s council tax records (March 2025).

© Historic England 2026. Contains Ordnance Survey data © Crown copyright and database right 2026. The National Heritage List for England is the official, up-to-date register of all nationally protected historic buildings and sites in England; check an entry on Historic England’s website before relying on it.

Sources: Historic England, National Heritage List for England (listed buildings, scheduled monuments, registered parks and gardens, battlefields, World Heritage Sites), October 2026, inside the ONS 2022 built-up-area boundary · Valuation Office Agency, Council Tax: stock of properties by build period (31 March 2025) · TownRatings grades: our own summary of the data, ranked against UK towns only · Historic England conservation areas (supplied by local planning authorities; October 2026). All under the Open Government Licence v3.0.

Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Contains HM Land Registry data © Crown copyright and database right 2026. Contains OS data © Crown copyright and database right 2026 (ONS boundaries). Northern Ireland: Source: NISRA; contains Land & Property Services data and Ordnance Survey of Northern Ireland information, © Crown copyright, licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Scotland: contains National Records of Scotland data, Registers of Scotland data and SEPA data, © Crown copyright / © SEPA 2025, licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.