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Workington HallWorkington Hall · Photo: David Medcalf · CC BY-SA 2.0
A−History Grade
History of Workington · Historic England

46 listed buildings, 4 of them Grade II*

Historic England counts them inside Workington’s built-up area, 22 for every 10,000 residents. It also has 1 scheduled monument. 34% of its homes were built before 1919. We have photos of 5 of its listed buildings and 3 old views of the town. Workington grades A− for history: #15 of 23 in Cumbria.

Listed buildings
46
22 per 10,000 residents
Grade I
0
exceptional interest
Grade II*
4
more than special interest
Scheduled monuments
1
1 registered park or garden
Homes built before 1919
34%
typical UK town 15%
In pictures

Workington in 9 photos and old views

Nearly every Grade I and II* building, photographed, and the town before 1950. Tap a photo to step through them full screen.

Photos from Wikimedia Commons and Geograph, copied to our own server, each credited to its photographer with its licence; names open the building’s page or its official list entry.

Through time

Workington from 1866 to 1921

3 old photos and postcards, in date order. All public domain, made before 1950.

CS p5.458 - Workington Hall, Cumberland - Morris's County Seats, 1880c. 1866
VictorianCS p5.458 - Workington Hall, Cumberland - Morris's County Seats, 1880Photo: British Library · Public domain
Cumbria; Bankfield, Workington PPC 1918 PMK, Message Re Military Hospital1918
Between the warsCumbria; Bankfield, Workington PPC 1918 PMK, Message Re Military HospitalPhoto: Mark Crombie · Public domain
Sunnyside Seaton Workington RP pc used 1921 T S Lister X7611921
Between the warsSunnyside Seaton Workington RP pc used 1921 T S Lister X761Photo: Mark Crombie · Public domain

Public domain, from Wikimedia Commons, copied to our own server. Each credit opens the image’s page with its full description and history.

The map

Where Workington’s history is

Every Grade I and II* building, monument and historic park, over the age of each neighbourhood’s homes.

Workington Hall, registered park or gardenJane Pit, a 19th century coal mine adjacent to the Sports Ground, Mossbay, scheduled monumentChurch of St John and Adjoining Community Hall, Grade II*Church of St Michael, Grade II*Helena Thompson Museum and Former Stables, Grade II*St Michael's House, Grade II*
Grade II*Scheduled monumentPark or garden
Homes built before 1919, by neighbourhoodunder 10%10–25%25–50%50%+
4 of 15neighbourhoods have mostly pre-1919 homes; in the oldest, 87% were built before 1919.

Hover a dot for its name; tap one with a photo to open it.

46 listed buildings by grade
0 Grade I4 Grade II*42 Grade II

Historic England lists buildings in three grades: Grade I for buildings of exceptional interest (about 2.5% of all listed buildings), Grade II* for particularly important buildings of more than special interest (about 5.8%), and Grade II for buildings of special interest (about 91.7%). Listing protects the whole building, inside and out.

Every entry on the National Heritage List for England whose point lies inside the ONS 2022 built-up-area boundary. One list entry can cover a terrace or a group of buildings. Neighbourhood dots: the population-weighted centre of each Census 2021 output area, coloured by its neighbourhood’s (LSOA’s) share of homes built before 1919 (Valuation Office Agency, March 2025).

Grade II*

The 4 Grade II* listed buildings in Workington

Particularly important buildings of more than special interest. 2 are photographed. Each opens its own page, with the official list entry.

Public · listed 1951St John's ChurchOn the list as Church of St John and Adjoining Community HallPhoto: Julian Osley · CC BY-SA 2.0
What’s protected

Most of Workington’s listed buildings are homes

Every listed building sorted by what its list name says it is.

Houses, terraces & villas27
Public & civic buildings5
Walls, gates & bridges4
Inns, shops & warehouses4
Churches, chapels & priories3
Memorials, crosses & tombs3

27 entries (59%) are houses, terraces and villas. 3 are churches, chapels and priories.

Buildings are sorted by words in each entry’s name (church, gate, inn, memorial…): the list’s open data has no building type. An entry named only by its address counts as a house.

Grade II

42 Grade II listed buildings

Most listed buildings are in this grade, which covers buildings of special interest. Open any building to read its official list entry.

All 42 Grade II listed buildings, A to Z
Conservation areas

3 conservation areas cover 2.7% of Workington

Areas the council protects as a whole: demolition and changes to how buildings look need consent, and trees are protected.

Portland Square, Workington 197411 ha
St Michaels, Workington 20027 ha
Brow Top, Workington 19742 ha
19 hain conservation areas, of 728 ha inside the built-up area.

The first, Portland Square, Workington and Brow Top, Workington, were designated in 1974; the newest, St Michaels, Workington, in 2002. 31 of the 46 listed buildings stand in one.

Historic England’s conservation areas layer, supplied by councils (incomplete in places, so a page fact, never graded). Hectares are the part of each area inside the built-up area.

How the list grew

More than half of Workington’s listed buildings were added in one year, 1985

The year each building now on the list was first listed.

1985 · 251951 · 16
19501960197019801990200020102020

The first 16 entries were listed in 1951. 25 came in 1985, in the national resurvey of the 1970s and 80s. Only 0 have been added in the last 15 years.

Monuments & landscapes

Monuments, parks and gardens

Designations that overlap the town by a tenth of their area or half a hectare.

1 scheduled monument

Nationally important archaeological sites and monuments, protected by law; work on them needs consent from the Secretary of State, advised by Historic England.

1 registered park or garden

History Grade

Workington grades A− for history

Protected heritage and the age of the town’s homes, against all UK towns.

Protected heritage, for its size and in all (53 points, 25 per 10,000 residents)More than 57% of UK towns
Homes built before 1919 (34%)More than 88% of UK towns

Two measures, each ranked against every UK town of 1,000 or more, with protected heritage counting twice as much as the age of homes. Protected heritage counts each listed building by its grade (Grade I three points, II* two, II one), each scheduled monument and battlefield two, and each registered park or garden by its grade; it is ranked both per 10,000 residents and as a total, so a village with one fine church doesn’t outrank a historic city. The second measure is the share of homes built before 1919, from the Valuation Office Agency’s council tax records. History is a character grade: it describes the town and isn’t part of the overall grade.

Homes by age

34% of Workington’s homes were built before 1919

Every home by when it was built, from council tax records, against England & Wales (the dark tick).

32%
Before 1900
2%
1900–18
6.3%
1919–29
3.7%
1930s
15%
1945–54
6.8%
1955–64
7.8%
1965–72
11%
1973–82
3.5%
1983–92
2.8%
1993–99
1.9%
2000–08
3.4%
2009–15
4.6%
2016–25
WorkingtonEngland & Wales

32% of homes are Victorian or older, against 16% across England and Wales. The busiest period since was 1945–54, which added 15% of today’s homes.

Valuation Office Agency, council tax stock of properties by build period, 31 March 2025, for the neighbourhoods (LSOAs) that make up the town, split by where their residents live. Homes with no recorded build period (159 here) are left out; 1939–44 is not a period in the data.

Born here

15 notable people born in Workington before 1900

Their lives on one timeline, earliest first.

James Sanderson
William Maxwell
Daniel Hurst
Dick Smith
Peter Chambers
Sammy McClure
Jonathan Cretney
Alfred Wood
Tom Iredale
James Alexander Smith
Billy Troughear
Harold Meadowcroft
Jonathon Woods
Alec McClure
Ike Bassindale
175017751800182518501875190019251950
Tom Iredale
Tom Iredale1880–1972 · British ornithologist and malacologist (1880–1972)
PC
Peter Chambers1878–1952 · Footballer (1878-1952)
JC
Jonathan Cretney1879–1956 · English footballer (1879-1956)
JS
James Sanderson1769–1841 · English composer and instrumentalist
DH
Daniel Hurst1876–1961 · English footballer (1876-1961)
DS
Dick Smith1877–1959 · English professional footballer who played as a centre forward (1877-…
AW
Alfred Wood1879– · English footballer (1879-?)
AM
Alec McClure1892–1973 · English footballer (1892-1973)

Everyone born in Workington → Birthplaces from Wikidata; portraits from Wikimedia Commons.

Neighbours

Listed buildings in the places around Workington

TownPeopleListedGrade IHistory
Workington21,276460A−
High Harrington1,57400D
Stainburn2,12020D
Seaton5,05120D
Distington1,37540C
Flimby1,71630B−
Moresby Parks1,18000C−
Great Broughton and Little Broughton1,76330C
In brief

Workington in brief

Old houses are part of Workington’s character: 34% of its homes were built before 1919, against 15% in the typical UK town. All told, the list holds 46 listed buildings, including Church of St Michael. Its older streets lie in 3 conservation areas, the first designated in 1974. Of the whole list, 59% are houses, terraces and villas.

Tom Iredale (1880), Peter Chambers (1878) and Jonathan Cretney (1879) are among the 15 people born here before 1900. More than half went on the list in a single year, 1985: 25 of 46. The rest is about typical: like most towns its size, it has no Grade I building; per resident it sits near the middle of UK towns; and it also has a scheduled monument.

Questions about Workington’s history

How many listed buildings are there in Workington?

Historic England lists 46 buildings inside Workington’s built-up area: 0 Grade I, 4 Grade II* and 42 Grade II.

Are there scheduled monuments in Workington?

Yes, 1 scheduled monument, including Jane Pit, a 19th century coal mine adjacent to the Sports Ground, Mossbay.

How many conservation areas are there in Workington?

3, covering about 19 hectares of the town. The largest are Portland Square, Workington and St Michaels, Workington.

When were Workington’s buildings listed?

The first in 1951; the most, 25, in 1985.

Are there old photos of Workington?

Yes: 3 public-domain photos and postcards from 1866 to 1921, all on this page.

Who was born in Workington?

Among people born before 1900: Tom Iredale (1880), Peter Chambers (1878), Jonathan Cretney (1879), James Sanderson (1769) and Daniel Hurst (1876).

How old are the homes in Workington?

34% of homes were built before 1919 and 44% before 1940, from the Valuation Office Agency’s council tax records (March 2025).

© Historic England 2026. Contains Ordnance Survey data © Crown copyright and database right 2026. The National Heritage List for England is the official, up-to-date register of all nationally protected historic buildings and sites in England; check an entry on Historic England’s website before relying on it.

Sources: Historic England, National Heritage List for England (listed buildings, scheduled monuments, registered parks and gardens, battlefields, World Heritage Sites), October 2026, inside the ONS 2022 built-up-area boundary · Valuation Office Agency, Council Tax: stock of properties by build period (31 March 2025) · TownRatings grades: our own summary of the data, ranked against UK towns only · Historic England conservation areas (supplied by local planning authorities; October 2026). All under the Open Government Licence v3.0.

Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Contains HM Land Registry data © Crown copyright and database right 2026. Contains OS data © Crown copyright and database right 2026 (ONS boundaries). Northern Ireland: Source: NISRA; contains Land & Property Services data and Ordnance Survey of Northern Ireland information, © Crown copyright, licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Scotland: contains National Records of Scotland data, Registers of Scotland data and SEPA data, © Crown copyright / © SEPA 2025, licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.