Photo: David Trochos · CC BY 3.0Most of Lowca works elsewhere: the town has 0.2 jobs for each resident in work
Short trips are common: 36% of commuters travel less than 3 miles. 247 residents leave for work each working day and 35 people come in. Jobs and income go ungraded in Lowca.
What sets Lowca apart on jobs and income
More people leave for work than arrive
35 people come in to work and 247 residents go out, so Lowca loses about 212 workers a day. Whitehaven sends the most (13). The daily tide ↓
Longer journeys to work
Against 45% across England’s towns. 6% of commuters walk to work (11% across England’s towns). Getting to work ↓
Written from the data on this page: ONS Census 2021 and BRES, DWP claimant counts via Nomis, and ONS household income.
In Lowca, 13% of commuters leave the car behind
Median journey 7.6 km; typical UK town 8.4 km.
ONS Census 2021, TS061 (method of travel) and TS058 (distance, straight line from home to workplace), output areas summed. Census day fell in the third lockdown, so fewer people travelled than usual.
How residents who travel to work get there, and how far they go (Census 2021, not counting those working mainly at home).
Each working day, more people leave Lowca for work than come in
392 residents were in work at the 2021 Census; 178 people worked in Lowca.
For every person who comes in to work, about 7 residents travel out. 2% of residents who travel to a workplace stay in the village; in the typical UK town of 2,500+ it’s 14%.
The middle of each bar is the same people: residents who work in the village or from home.
Lowca’s commuters work from Whitehaven to Workington
- Whitehaven13
- Countryside4
- Parton3
- Waltham Forest2
- Haverigg2
- Thornhill2
- Workington2
- Haringey1
- Mansfield1
- Bigrigg1
- Countryside81
- Whitehaven75
- Workington27
- Winscales19
- Cleator Moor7
- Moresby Parks6
- Egremont4
- Distington4
- Barrow-in-Furness3
- Rheda Park3
98% of residents who travel to a workplace work outside Lowca; Whitehaven takes the most (75). Coming the other way, Whitehaven sends the most (13).
The ten places that send the most workers into Lowca, and the ten where its residents most often work (Census 2021, by home and workplace). Line width is the number of people.
66 jobs, 23% in business administration and support
BRES counts jobs, not people (a part-time job and a second job count once each), so it runs above the Census count of people working here (178). Small areas are shared out to the town by where their Census 2021 workers were based; kinds of work are BRES industry divisions (SIC 2007), rounded. England’s towns: all jobs in its built-up areas.
Jobs at workplaces in Lowca (employees and working owners, ONS Business Register and Employment Survey 2024).
Income in Lowca: £44,439 per household a year
Higher than 22% of UK towns of 2,500+; the typical town is £52,385. The whole council area of Copeland averages £44,808.
The town figure is ONS’s neighbourhood (MSOA) estimates shared out by where the town’s residents live.
Total household income before tax, mean, year to March 2023 (ONS small-area estimates).
Jobless claims in the Cumberland council area are below England and Wales’ rate
Cumberland’s rate was about 2.6% in 2019, peaked at 5.2% in May 2020 and has averaged 2.5% in 2026, against 4% across England and Wales. Claims everywhere stay higher than before the pandemic, partly because Universal Credit counts more people on low pay as looking for work.
The chart is the whole council area of Cumberland, which Nomis publishes monthly; the figures above the line are for Lowca’s built-up area. Claimant count: people claiming Jobseeker’s Allowance, or Universal Credit while required to look for work. Employment deprivation counts people out of work on Jobseeker’s Allowance, Employment and Support Allowance, Incapacity Benefit, Severe Disablement Allowance, Carer’s Allowance or the Universal Credit equivalents (English Indices of Deprivation 2025). The “most deprived tenth” compares areas within England only.
Claimant rate since 2015: people claiming Jobseeker’s Allowance or Universal Credit while looking for work, as a share of residents aged 16 to 64 (DWP, via Nomis).
How Lowca spends its days: 60% of adults in work
Compared with England’s towns, 4% are full-time students (against 7%).
ONS Census 2021, tables TS066 (economic activity) and TS063 (occupation), output areas summed to the built-up area. England’s towns: everyone living in its built-up areas.
Everyone 16 and over, by what they were doing the week before the 2021 Census, and the jobs of those in work.
Around Lowca: jobs, pay and the commute
| Town | People | Jobs | Work in own town | Claimants | Grade |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lowca | 817 | 66 | 2% | 3% | — |
| Distington | 1,375 | 122 | 4% | 2.8% | D |
| Moresby Parks | 1,180 | 217 | 4% | 1% | B |
| High Harrington | 1,574 | 582 | — | 0.9% | B+ |
| Whitehaven | 22,952 | 7,701 | 33% | 2.8% | C− |
| Workington | 21,276 | 9,572 | 38% | 4.4% | D |
| Frizington | 1,754 | 159 | 7% | 3.1% | D− |
| Cleator Moor | 6,671 | 1,586 | 10% | 2.5% | D |
Jobs based in each place, commuters who stay in their own town, and the claimant rate.
What this data can and can’t tell you
- The Census was taken in lockdown. Census day was 21 March 2021, during the third national lockdown: many people were furloughed or working from home, so fewer travelled to work, and journeys were shorter, than before the pandemic or since. The flows on this page show where people worked that spring.
- At home and no fixed place are one figure. In the workplace flows, ONS puts people who mainly worked at home and people with no fixed workplace (drivers, builders, care workers on rounds) at their home address, so the two can’t be told apart there.
- Towns are built-up areas. Lowca here is ONS’s built-up area: the town as built, not its council district. A workplace on an estate or farm outside every built-up area counts as “outside any built-up area”.
- Jobs are counted where they are. BRES counts jobs at each workplace (employees and working owners, rounded by ONS), so a town with a hospital, university or big employer can have more jobs than working residents. Small areas are shared out to towns by where their Census workers were based.
- The benefits chart is the council area. Nomis publishes the claimant count monthly for councils back to 2013, so the line is Cumberland as a whole; the claimant rate elsewhere on this page is Lowca’s built-up area, from small areas.
Questions about work in Lowca
Where do people in Lowca work?
At the 2021 Census, 2% of Lowca’s residents who travelled to work worked in the village itself; the most common other places were Whitehaven (75), Workington (27) and Winscales (19). 35% of working residents worked mainly at home or had no fixed workplace; the Census was taken in lockdown, so home working was unusually high.
How many people commute into Lowca?
35 people who lived elsewhere worked in Lowca at the 2021 Census, 20% of its 178 workers. The most came from Whitehaven (13), Parton (3) and Waltham Forest (2). 247 residents travelled out the other way.
How many jobs are there in Lowca?
About 70 jobs (employees and working owners) were based in Lowca in 2024, on ONS’s Business Register and Employment Survey: 0.2 for every resident in work, against 0.7 in the typical UK town.
How do people in Lowca get to work?
85% of commuters go by car or van, 6% walk, 2% cycle and 5% take the bus or train; 36% travel under 5 km. Census 2021, taken during lockdown.
What is the average household income in Lowca?
Mean household income before tax was £44,439 in the year to March 2023 (ONS), against £52,385 in the typical UK town.
Sources: ONS Census 2021 origin-destination data, place of work (ODWP01EW), output areas summed to the ONS 2022 built-up area · ONS Census 2021 tables TS058 (distance), TS061 (method of travel), TS063 (occupation) and TS066 (economic activity) · ONS Business Register and Employment Survey via Nomis (open access), by industry division · ONS small-area income estimates (financial year ending 2023); House of Commons Library MSOA names · DWP claimant count via Nomis (towns January to August 2026; councils, regions and England and Wales monthly since January 2015) · MHCLG English Indices of Deprivation 2025 · DfT Transport Connectivity Metric (employment) · TownRatings grades: our own summary of the data, ranked against UK towns only. All under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Contains HM Land Registry data © Crown copyright and database right 2026. Contains OS data © Crown copyright and database right 2026 (ONS boundaries). Northern Ireland: Source: NISRA; contains Land & Property Services data and Ordnance Survey of Northern Ireland information, © Crown copyright, licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Scotland: contains National Records of Scotland data, Registers of Scotland data and SEPA data, © Crown copyright / © SEPA 2025, licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.