Photo: Bill Harrison · CC BY-SA 2.0Across Carlisle, life expectancy spans 11 years from one area to another
Inside the town, men’s life expectancy runs from 71.7 in Central Carlisle to 82.5 in Belle Vue & Burgh, 2.1 miles apart. Life expectancy is 76.2 for men and 81.1 for women. For 2019 to 2023, England’s figures are 79.1 and 83.0. Carlisle grades D for health: life expectancy, healthy life expectancy, early deaths, hospital admissions, child obesity and Census health, each adjusted for age; #18 of 23 in Cumbria.
What stands out about health in Carlisle
An 11-year gap from one part of Carlisle to another
Men in Belle Vue & Burgh can expect to live to 82.5, longer than the English average of 79.1. In Central Carlisle, 2.1 miles away, the figure is 71.7, and Botcherby & Harraby records 183 deaths under 75 for every 100 expected for its ages. For women the range is 78.2 in Botcherby & Harraby to 85.9 in Carlisle Belah. Neighbourhoods ↓
A&E waits run longer than England’s
North Cumbria Integrated Care NHS Foundation Trust, which runs the A&E at Cumberland Infirmary, saw 54% of major-A&E patients within four hours in the 12 months to September 2026, against 61% across England: 84th of 117 trusts. 16% of patients admitted through its A&Es waited more than 12 hours from the decision to admit, against 13% in England. A&E ↓
Men live shorter lives than Carlisle’s level of deprivation would suggest
23% of Carlisle’s residents are income-deprived. Across England’s towns that predicts men’s life expectancy of 78.8; Carlisle’s is 76.2. For its circumstances ↓
More of Carlisle’s children are obese
23% of Year 6 children (aged 10 to 11) were measured as obese over the last three school years, against 22.3% across England; more than in 79% of UK towns. Health Grade ↓
Written from the OHID, NHS England and GP Patient Survey figures on this page. Life expectancy covers 2019 to 2023; neighbourhoods are ONS middle-layer areas of about 8,000 people.
Carlisle grades D for health
Healthier than 15% of UK towns, on age-adjusted measures.
Behind the typical UK town on every measure. Even its strongest, disability and Census bad health, are in the bottom 30% of UK towns; preventable deaths and deaths under 75 are furthest behind. Among the 100 UK towns of 54,000 to 105,000 people, Carlisle’s Health Grade is the 63rd highest.
Each measure is ranked against every UK town of 1,000 or more, the ranks are averaged, and the average is ranked again. Every measure allows for the town’s ages: life expectancy is worked out from the death rate at each age, so it doesn’t depend on how old the town’s residents are; deaths and admissions are counted against what England’s rates would give a town with these ages, and the Census answers against England and Wales’s rates by single year of age, so a seaside town of retired people isn’t marked down for being old.
Men’s life expectancy across Carlisle runs from 71.7 to 82.5
Life expectancy at birth, 2019–23, in Carlisle’s 10 middle-layer neighbourhoods (about 8,000 people each). Circles are sized by residents and show men’s life expectancy.
The gap follows deprivation closely: Botcherby & Harraby, where 40% of residents are income-deprived, has men’s life expectancy of 72.3. Botcherby & Harraby has the most deaths under 75 for its ages (183 per 100 expected), against 69 in Belle Vue & Burgh.
Show every measure as a table
| Neighbourhood | Men | Women | Deaths under 75 | Emergency admissions | Year 6 obese | Income-deprived |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Belle Vue & Burgh | 82.5 | 82.4 | 69 | 87 | 12% | 7.4% |
| Kingmoor, Houghton & Whiteclosegate | 81.7 | 84.7 | 71 | 78 | 18% | 11% |
| Carlisle Belah | 81.2 | 85.9 | 77 | 88 | 22% | 14% |
| Garlands & Dalston | 80.9 | 83.2 | 74 | 86 | 16% | 10% |
| Currock & Upperby | 75.9 | 78.8 | 139 | 126 | 22% | 34% |
| Denton Holme & Harraby Green | 74.1 | 78.2 | 152 | 114 | 33% | 23% |
| Longsowerby & Caldewgate | 73.7 | 79.2 | 159 | 117 | 24% | 29% |
| Raffles & Morton | 73.5 | 79.0 | 174 | 140 | 26% | 31% |
| Botcherby & Harraby | 72.3 | 78.2 | 183 | 142 | 31% | 40% |
| Central Carlisle | 71.7 | 83.7 | 152 | 104 | 18% | 22% |
Deaths and admissions per 100 expected for each area’s ages (England = 100). Each figure has a range: Central Carlisle’s men’s life expectancy is 71.7 with a 95% range of 69.2 to 74.3. Neighbourhoods are ONS middle-layer areas at least 30% inside Carlisle; names are the House of Commons Library’s.
North Cumbria Integrated Care saw 54% of major-A&E patients within four hours
Type 1 (major) A&E attendances seen, admitted or discharged within four hours of arrival, by month. NHS England publishes it by trust, not hospital: North Cumbria Integrated Care NHS Foundation Trust runs the A&E at Cumberland Infirmary, the nearest to Carlisle (0.9 mi).
The share seen within four hours slipped from an average of 57% in April 2025 to September 2025 to 54% in the latest six months; England’s was 62%. Long waits for a bed are commoner than at 65% of trusts: 4,221 patients in 12 months, 16% of emergency admissions through A&E. CQC’s latest ratings for Cumberland Infirmary: urgent and emergency services requires improvement (2026), the hospital overall requires improvement (2026).
North East and Yorkshire trusts
Hospitals within 25 miles
| Distance | Hospital | CQC overall | Urgent & emergency |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0.9 mi | Cumberland Infirmary A&E Carlisle · North Cumbria Integrated Care NHS Foundation Trust | Requires improvement2026 | Requires improvement2026 |
| 9.1 mi | Brampton War Memorial Hospital Brampton · North Cumbria Integrated Care NHS Foundation Trust | Not rated | — |
| 10 mi | Wigton Community Hospital Wigton · North Cumbria Integrated Care NHS Foundation Trust | Not rated | — |
| 18 mi | Penrith Community Hospital Penrith · North Cumbria Integrated Care NHS Foundation Trust | Good2023 | — |
| 21 mi | Ruth Lancaster James Community Hospital Alston · North Cumbria Integrated Care NHS Foundation Trust | Not rated | — |
| 21 mi | Mary Hewetson Cottage Hospital Keswick · North Cumbria Integrated Care NHS Foundation Trust | Not rated | — |
| 23 mi | Cockermouth Hospital Cockermouth · North Cumbria Integrated Care NHS Foundation Trust | Not rated | — |
NHS acute hospitals registered with the Care Quality Commission (care directory, 01 October 2026). “A&E” marks a major (type 1) emergency department, open 24 hours and led by consultants, in NHS England’s Emergency Care Data Set; a hospital without the mark may still have a minor injury unit or urgent treatment centre. Ratings run Outstanding, Good, Requires improvement, Inadequate; the year is when each was published. Distances are straight lines from the town centre.
Men’s life expectancy in Carlisle is 2.6 years below what its level of deprivation predicts
Across 1,996 English towns of 2,500 or more, men’s life expectancy tracks income deprivation closely (correlation −0.81). Each dot is a town.
23% of Carlisle’s residents are income-deprived, more than in most English towns. For that level, the line predicts 78.8 years for men; Carlisle’s is 76.2. For women it predicts 82.8, and Carlisle’s 81.1 is 1.7 years below.
Income deprivation: share of residents in low-income households, English Indices of Deprivation 2025, averaged over each town’s neighbourhoods. A town above or below the line isn’t necessarily doing better or worse on care: students, prisons and hostels inside a boundary all shift the figures.
Care in and near Carlisle
The nearest A&E, the practice patients rate highest, and where to go when it’s urgent but not an emergency. In an emergency, call 999.
75% of patients rate Carlisle’s 5 GP practices good
GP Patient Survey 2026 (NHS England, run by Ipsos), about 100 patients a practice, against 77% across England. 46th of 89 English towns of 54,000 to 105,000, from the highest.
| Practice | Overall experience | Easy by phone | Wait about right | CQC |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Spencer Street Surgery CA1 1BP · 11,165 adult patients | 89% good · range 74%–96% | 75% | 87% | Good2016 |
| Warwick Square Group Practice CA1 1LB · 6,493 adult patients | 81% good · range 71%–88% | 80% | 70% | Good2022 |
| St Pauls Practice CA1 1DG · 32,844 adult patients | 80% good · range 29%–98% | 51% | 71% | Good2019 |
| Carlisle Central Practice CA1 1EB · 10,869 adult patients | 63% good · range 48%–75% | 50% | 67% | Good2025 |
| Eden Medical Group CA2 7AJ · 12,271 adult patients | 57% good · range 40%–72% | 32% | 63% | Good2023 |
Spencer Street Surgery has the town’s highest rating (89%). St Pauls Practice is by far the largest, with 32,844 adult patients. You can register with any practice whose area covers your address.
GP Patient Survey 2026: surveys sent January to March 2026; results weighted by NHS England. The range is the 95% confidence interval. Adult patients: the survey’s practice population aged 16 and over. A practice counts as in Carlisle when its main surgery is inside the built-up area; branch surgeries are part of their main practice. CQC ratings © Care Quality Commission.
77% of adults in the North East and North Cumbria area who tried got an NHS dental appointment
Adults who tried to get an NHS dental appointment for themselves in the last two years, and got one. GP Patient Survey 2026, by integrated care system (the NHS area that plans dentistry for Carlisle).
Across England 82% of those who tried got an appointment. Of North East and North Cumbria patients who did, 71% rated the experience good (England 74%). NHS practices taking new patients are listed on the NHS website’s Find a dentist; for urgent dental pain, call NHS 111.
The survey asks GP patients about dentistry, so results are published for health areas, not towns or practices.
80% of residents say their health is good or very good
Census 2021, all residents, as answered (not adjusted for age).
Carlisle’s residents are younger than Cumbria’s (19% are 65 or over, against 23%), which accounts for much of the difference. Adjusted for age, 116 report bad health for every 100 expected, more than the national rate.
Show as a table
| Census 2021 | Carlisle | Cumbria | England |
|---|---|---|---|
| Good or very good health | 80% | 79% | 82% |
| Fair health | 14% | 15% | 13% |
| Bad or very bad health | 6.2% | 6.1% | 5.2% |
| Disabled under the Equality Act | 19% | 20% | 17% |
| Day-to-day activities limited a lot | 8.6% | 8.7% | 7.4% |
Cumbria and England: all residents of their built-up areas (towns and cities), from the same Census 2021 output areas.
Carlisle’s Health Grade is 63rd of 100 UK towns of 54,000 to 105,000
Ordered by Health Grade: the top three, the towns either side of Carlisle, and others in Cumbria. Life expectancy for men / women; deaths under 75 per 100 expected.
| # | Town | People | Life expectancy | Deaths under 75 | Health |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | St Albans Hertfordshire | 75,544 | 80.7 / 84.6 | 79 | A− |
| 2 | Maidenhead Berkshire | 67,391 | 81.2 / 85.5 | 77 | B+ |
| 3 | Guildford Surrey | 77,870 | 81.4 / 85.5 | 78 | B+ |
| … | |||||
| 61 | Tynemouth Tyne and Wear | 60,611 | 77.3 / 82.0 | 122 | D |
| 62 | Wakefield West Yorkshire | 97,871 | 75.9 / 81.3 | 135 | D |
| 63 | Carlisle Cumbria | 77,729 | 76.2 / 81.1 | 131 | D |
| 64 | Chatham Kent | 76,956 | 76.7 / 81.2 | 133 | D |
| 65 | Corby Northamptonshire | 68,164 | 76.6 / 80.5 | 123 | D |
| … | |||||
| 84 | Barrow-in-Furness Cumbria | 55,260 | 75.8 / 80.2 | 144 | D |
| … | |||||
| 100 | Paisley Renfrewshire | 79,351 | 74.5 / 79.8 | — | D− |
Health letters rank against every UK town of 1,000 or more; the order here is context only. Welsh towns are graded on life expectancy, healthy life expectancy and the two Census measures: OHID’s early-death, admissions and child-obesity figures cover England.
Health in the places around Carlisle
Life expectancy for men / women, and the nearest A&E. Tap a town for its health page.
Wetheral, 4.1 miles away, has men’s life expectancy of 82.6, 6.4 years longer than Carlisle’s.
What this data can and can’t tell you
- A&E figures are for the trust. NHS England publishes four-hour waits by trust, not hospital, so North Cumbria Integrated Care NHS Foundation Trust’s figures cover every major A&E it runs. They count type 1 (major) departments; minor injury units and urgent treatment centres are left out, which is why they sit below the all-types figure NHS England headlines (75% for England).
- The GP survey is a survey. About 100 patients answer for each practice, so a practice’s figure has a range (shown in the table); small differences between practices aren’t meaningful. The town figure weights each practice by its adult patients, some of whom live outside Carlisle.
- Adjusted for age. A ratio of 100 means as many deaths, admissions or reports of bad health as England’s rates (England and Wales’s for the Census) would give a town with these ages; 120 means a fifth more.
- Small areas, summed to the town. OHID publishes these figures for middle-layer areas of about 8,000 people; the town’s figure averages the areas it covers, weighted by how many of their residents live in it, so a village shares its area’s figure with the countryside around it.
- Different years. Life expectancy and deaths cover 2019 to 2023; emergency admissions 2016/17 to 2020/21 (the latest OHID publishes for small areas, including the pandemic dip); child obesity the three school years to 2024/25; A&E the 12 months to September 2026; the GP Patient Survey early 2026; CQC ratings were published on different dates, shown in each row.
- Distances are straight lines. Miles are measured from the town’s centre to each site; the road is longer. For an emergency, call 999; for urgent advice, call NHS 111.
Questions about health in Carlisle
How healthy is Carlisle?
Carlisle earns a D for health, healthier than 15% of UK towns on measures adjusted for age, and 63rd of 100 UK towns of its size. Life expectancy is 76.2 for men and 81.1 for women (England 79.1 and 83.0), and there are 131 deaths under 75 for every 100 expected.
Which parts of Carlisle have the highest life expectancy?
For men, Belle Vue & Burgh (82.5), Kingmoor, Houghton & Whiteclosegate (81.7) and Carlisle Belah (81.2); the shortest is Central Carlisle (71.7). For women, Carlisle Belah is highest (85.9) and Botcherby & Harraby lowest (78.2). OHID figures for 2019 to 2023, by neighbourhood of about 8,000 people.
How long are A&E waits at Cumberland Infirmary?
NHS England publishes waits for the trust, North Cumbria Integrated Care NHS Foundation Trust. In the 12 months to September 2026 it saw 54% of major-A&E patients within four hours, against 61% across England; in September 2026 the figure was 52%. In an emergency call 999; for urgent advice call NHS 111.
Can I get an NHS dentist in Carlisle?
In the 2026 GP Patient Survey, 77% of adults in the North East and North Cumbria area who tried to get an NHS dental appointment in the last two years got one, against 82% across England. Practices taking new NHS patients are listed on the NHS website’s Find a dentist service.
Which GP practice in Carlisle do patients rate highest?
In the 2026 GP Patient Survey, Spencer Street Surgery (89% good overall), Warwick Square Group Practice (81% good overall) and St Pauls Practice (80% good overall). Across all 5 Carlisle practices, 75% of patients rate their practice good, against 77% in England.
What is the life expectancy in Carlisle?
76.2 years for men and 81.1 for women, on OHID’s figures for 2019 to 2023. Men can expect 61.7 of those years and women 64.0 in good health.
CQC ratings © Care Quality Commission.
Sources: OHID Fingertips small-area indicators (life expectancy and deaths 2019–23, emergency admissions 2016/17–2020/21, NCMP 2022/23–2024/25); House of Commons Library MSOA names · ONS health state life expectancy for small areas (MSOAs), England and Wales, 2019 to 2023 (healthy life expectancy) · ONS Census 2021 general health and disability, adjusted for age · Care Quality Commission care directory and latest ratings, 01 October 2026 · NHS Organisation Data Service · GP Patient Survey 2026 (NHS England, run by Ipsos) · NHS England, A&E Attendances and Emergency Admissions (monthly, by trust) and Emergency Care Data Set activity by site, June–September 2026 (type 1 A&Es) · MHCLG English Indices of Deprivation 2025 · TownRatings grades: our own summary of the data, ranked against UK towns only. All under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Contains HM Land Registry data © Crown copyright and database right 2026. Contains OS data © Crown copyright and database right 2026 (ONS boundaries). Northern Ireland: Source: NISRA; contains Land & Property Services data and Ordnance Survey of Northern Ireland information, © Crown copyright, licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Scotland: contains National Records of Scotland data, Registers of Scotland data and SEPA data, © Crown copyright / © SEPA 2025, licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.