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Imperial HotelImperial Hotel · Photo: Robert Graham · CC BY-SA 2.0
C+History Grade
History of Stanley · Historic England

9 listed buildings

Historic England counts them inside Stanley’s built-up area, 4.6 for every 10,000 residents. Every listed building in Stanley is Grade II. 29% of its homes were built before 1919. We have photos of 5 of its listed buildings. Stanley grades C+ for history: #20 of 52 in County Durham.

Listed buildings
9
4.6 per 10,000 residents
Grade I
0
exceptional interest
Grade II*
0
more than special interest
Scheduled monuments
0
nationally important sites
Homes built before 1919
29%
typical UK town 15%
In pictures

Stanley in 5 photos

Tap a photo to step through them full screen.

Photos from Wikimedia Commons and Geograph, copied to our own server, each credited to its photographer with its licence; names open the building’s page or its official list entry.

The map

Where Stanley’s history is

Every Grade I and II* building, monument and historic park, over the age of each neighbourhood’s homes.

Homes built before 1919, by neighbourhoodunder 10%10–25%25–50%50%+
3 of 12neighbourhoods have mostly pre-1919 homes; in the oldest, 74% were built before 1919.

Hover a dot for its name; tap one with a photo to open it.

9 listed buildings by grade
0 Grade I0 Grade II*9 Grade II

Historic England lists buildings in three grades: Grade I for buildings of exceptional interest (about 2.5% of all listed buildings), Grade II* for particularly important buildings of more than special interest (about 5.8%), and Grade II for buildings of special interest (about 91.7%). Listing protects the whole building, inside and out.

Every entry on the National Heritage List for England whose point lies inside the ONS 2022 built-up-area boundary. One list entry can cover a terrace or a group of buildings. Neighbourhood dots: the population-weighted centre of each Census 2021 output area, coloured by its neighbourhood’s (LSOA’s) share of homes built before 1919 (Valuation Office Agency, March 2025).

Grade II

9 Grade II listed buildings

Most listed buildings are in this grade, which covers buildings of special interest. Open any building to read its official list entry.

All 9 Grade II listed buildings, A to Z
Conservation areas

1 conservation area covers 0.7% of Stanley

Areas the council protects as a whole: demolition and changes to how buildings look need consent, and trees are protected.

Beamish Burn 19943 ha
3 hain conservation areas, of 470 ha inside the built-up area.

Historic England’s conservation areas layer, supplied by councils (incomplete in places, so a page fact, never graded). Hectares are the part of each area inside the built-up area.

History Grade

Stanley grades C+ for history

Protected heritage and the age of the town’s homes, against all UK towns.

Protected heritage, for its size and in all (9 points, 5 per 10,000 residents)More than 21% of UK towns
Homes built before 1919 (29%)More than 81% of UK towns

Two measures, each ranked against every UK town of 1,000 or more, with protected heritage counting twice as much as the age of homes. Protected heritage counts each listed building by its grade (Grade I three points, II* two, II one), each scheduled monument and battlefield two, and each registered park or garden by its grade; it is ranked both per 10,000 residents and as a total, so a village with one fine church doesn’t outrank a historic city. The second measure is the share of homes built before 1919, from the Valuation Office Agency’s council tax records. History is a character grade: it describes the town and isn’t part of the overall grade.

Homes by age

29% of Stanley’s homes were built before 1919

Every home by when it was built, from council tax records, against England & Wales (the dark tick).

11%
Before 1900
17%
1900–18
8%
1919–29
6%
1930s
7.4%
1945–54
4.7%
1955–64
8.5%
1965–72
16%
1973–82
3%
1983–92
4.2%
1993–99
6.5%
2000–08
4.3%
2009–15
3.1%
2016–25
StanleyEngland & Wales

11% of homes are Victorian or older, against 16% across England and Wales. The busiest period since was 1900–18, which added 17% of today’s homes.

Valuation Office Agency, council tax stock of properties by build period, 31 March 2025, for the neighbourhoods (LSOAs) that make up the town, split by where their residents live. Homes with no recorded build period (8 here) are left out; 1939–44 is not a period in the data.

Born here

8 notable people born in Stanley before 1900

Their lives on one timeline, earliest first.

Mary Field Garner
David Horsley
Thomas Bell
Tommy Barber
John Paxton
Bill Turner
Peter Goggins
William Maughan
1800182518501875190019251950
David Horsley
David Horsley1873–1933 · English-American film director (1873–1933)
TB
Thomas Bell1884–1951 · Association football player (1884-1951)
TB
Tommy Barber1888–1925 · English football player (1886-1925)
MG
Mary Field Garner1836–1943
JP
John Paxton1890– · English footballer (1890-?)
BT
Bill Turner1894–1970 · English footballer (1894-1970)
PG
Peter Goggins1894–1917 · British deserter
WM
William Maughan1894–1916 · English footballer (1894-1916)

Everyone born in Stanley → Birthplaces from Wikidata; portraits from Wikimedia Commons.

Neighbours

Listed buildings in the places around Stanley

TownPeopleListedGrade IHistory
Stanley19,42390C+
Tanfield Lea2,39900D
Annfield Plain7,78690B−
Dipton2,65310C−
Burnhope1,46510C−
Newfield1,52900D
Burnopfield2,99870C
Whitehill1,67900D−
In brief

Stanley in brief

Old houses are part of Stanley’s character: 29% of its homes were built before 1919, against 15% in the typical UK town. All told, the list holds 9 listed buildings, including Imperial Hotel. A conservation area has protected part of it since 1994.

David Horsley (1873), Thomas Bell (1884) and Tommy Barber (1888) are among the 8 people born here before 1900. For its size the list is short: per resident, it has more listed heritage than only 21% of UK towns. Otherwise the figures are ordinary: the list grew between 1987 and 2016.

Questions about Stanley’s history

How many listed buildings are there in Stanley?

Historic England lists 9 buildings inside Stanley’s built-up area: 0 Grade I, 0 Grade II* and 9 Grade II.

How many conservation areas are there in Stanley?

1, covering about 3 hectares of the town. The largest is Beamish Burn.

Who was born in Stanley?

Among people born before 1900: David Horsley (1873), Thomas Bell (1884), Tommy Barber (1888), Mary Field Garner (1836) and John Paxton (1890).

How old are the homes in Stanley?

29% of homes were built before 1919 and 42% before 1940, from the Valuation Office Agency’s council tax records (March 2025).

© Historic England 2026. Contains Ordnance Survey data © Crown copyright and database right 2026. The National Heritage List for England is the official, up-to-date register of all nationally protected historic buildings and sites in England; check an entry on Historic England’s website before relying on it.

Sources: Historic England, National Heritage List for England (listed buildings, scheduled monuments, registered parks and gardens, battlefields, World Heritage Sites), October 2026, inside the ONS 2022 built-up-area boundary · Valuation Office Agency, Council Tax: stock of properties by build period (31 March 2025) · TownRatings grades: our own summary of the data, ranked against UK towns only · Historic England conservation areas (supplied by local planning authorities; October 2026). All under the Open Government Licence v3.0.

Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Contains HM Land Registry data © Crown copyright and database right 2026. Contains OS data © Crown copyright and database right 2026 (ONS boundaries). Northern Ireland: Source: NISRA; contains Land & Property Services data and Ordnance Survey of Northern Ireland information, © Crown copyright, licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Scotland: contains National Records of Scotland data, Registers of Scotland data and SEPA data, © Crown copyright / © SEPA 2025, licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.