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No.41 (The Green Tree Public House) and No.43No.41 (The Green Tree Public House) and No.43 · Photo: Mel Towler · CC BY-SA 2.0
C+History Grade
History of Spennymoor · Historic England

18 listed buildings, 1 of them Grade II*

On the Historic England list, all of them stand inside Spennymoor’s built-up area, 8.8 for every 10,000 residents. 17 of Spennymoor’s listed buildings are Grade II. We have photos of 6 of its listed buildings. 20% of its homes were built before 1919. Spennymoor grades C+ for history: #19 of 52 in County Durham.

1Grade II*1897old map
Listed buildings
18
8.8 per 10,000 residents
Grade I
0
exceptional interest
Grade II*
1
more than special interest
Scheduled monuments
0
nationally important sites
Homes built before 1919
20%
typical UK town 15%
In pictures

Spennymoor in 7 photos and old views

Nearly every Grade I and II* building, photographed. Tap a photo to step through them full screen.

Photos from Wikimedia Commons and Geograph, copied to our own server, each credited to its photographer with its licence; names open the building’s page or its official list entry.

Through time

Spennymoor in old photos and maps

An old map and 0 old photos and postcards, in date order. All public domain, made before 1950.

From ‘The History of the urban district of Spennymoor, etc’1897
Old mapFrom ‘The History of the urban district of Spennymoor, etc’Map: The British Library · No restrictions

Public domain, from Wikimedia Commons, copied to our own server. Each credit opens the image’s page with its full description and history.

The map

Where Spennymoor’s history is

Every Grade I and II* building, monument and historic park, over the age of each neighbourhood’s homes.

Tudhoe Hall Farm and Tudhoe Hall, Grade II*
Grade II*
Homes built before 1919, by neighbourhoodunder 10%10–25%25–50%50%+
1 of 14neighbourhoods have mostly pre-1919 homes; in the oldest, 68% were built before 1919.

Hover a dot for its name; tap one with a photo to open it.

18 listed buildings by grade
0 Grade I1 Grade II*17 Grade II

Historic England lists buildings in three grades: Grade I for buildings of exceptional interest (about 2.5% of all listed buildings), Grade II* for particularly important buildings of more than special interest (about 5.8%), and Grade II for buildings of special interest (about 91.7%). Listing protects the whole building, inside and out.

Every entry on the National Heritage List for England whose point lies inside the ONS 2022 built-up-area boundary. One list entry can cover a terrace or a group of buildings. Neighbourhood dots: the population-weighted centre of each Census 2021 output area, coloured by its neighbourhood’s (LSOA’s) share of homes built before 1919 (Valuation Office Agency, March 2025).

Grade II*

The Grade II* listed building in Spennymoor

Particularly important buildings of more than special interest. Every one is photographed. Each opens its own page, with the official list entry.

Grade II

17 Grade II listed buildings

Most listed buildings are in this grade, which covers buildings of special interest. Open any building to read its official list entry.

All 17 Grade II listed buildings, A to Z
Conservation areas

1 conservation area covers 2.4% of Spennymoor

Areas the council protects as a whole: demolition and changes to how buildings look need consent, and trees are protected.

Tudhoe 199315 ha
15 hain conservation areas, of 628 ha inside the built-up area.

9 of the 18 listed buildings stand in one.

Historic England’s conservation areas layer, supplied by councils (incomplete in places, so a page fact, never graded). Hectares are the part of each area inside the built-up area.

How the list grew

More than half of Spennymoor’s listed buildings were added in one year, 1988

The year each building now on the list was first listed.

1988 · 13
19501960197019801990200020102020

The first 3 entries were listed in 1951. 13 came in 1988, in the national resurvey of the 1970s and 80s. Only 1 has been added in the last 15 years.

History Grade

Spennymoor grades C+ for history

Protected heritage and the age of the town’s homes, against all UK towns.

Protected heritage, for its size and in all (19 points, 9 per 10,000 residents)More than 35% of UK towns
Homes built before 1919 (20%)More than 60% of UK towns

Two measures, each ranked against every UK town of 1,000 or more, with protected heritage counting twice as much as the age of homes. Protected heritage counts each listed building by its grade (Grade I three points, II* two, II one), each scheduled monument and battlefield two, and each registered park or garden by its grade; it is ranked both per 10,000 residents and as a total, so a village with one fine church doesn’t outrank a historic city. The second measure is the share of homes built before 1919, from the Valuation Office Agency’s council tax records. History is a character grade: it describes the town and isn’t part of the overall grade.

Born here

4 notable people born in Spennymoor before 1900

Their lives on one timeline, earliest first.

John Adamson
Jimmy Leach
Tom Mitchell
Ebor Reed
18501875190019251950
John Adamson
John Adamson1857–1922 · Australian politician from Queensland (1857-1922)
TM
Tom Mitchell1899–1984 · English association football player and manager (1899-1984)
JL
Jimmy Leach1891–1961 · English footballer
ER
Ebor Reed1899–1971 · (1899-1971)

Everyone born in Spennymoor → Birthplaces from Wikidata; portraits from Wikimedia Commons.

Neighbours

Listed buildings in the places around Spennymoor

TownPeopleListedGrade IHistory
Spennymoor20,401180C+
Ferryhill8,857110B−
Coundon and Leeholme2,52220C+
Chilton4,69310C−
Brandon9,50830D
Cornforth2,42440C
Willington5,68550C+
Coxhoe4,54210D
In brief

Spennymoor in brief

The official list counts 18 listed buildings in Spennymoor, including Tudhoe Hall Farm and Tudhoe Hall. A conservation area has protected part of it since 1993. John Adamson (1857), Tom Mitchell (1899) and Jimmy Leach (1891) are among the 4 people born here before 1900. The big year was 1988, when 13 of the 18 went on the list. The rest is about typical: like most towns its size, it has no Grade I building; per resident it sits near the middle of UK towns; and 20% of its homes were built before 1919, close to the 15% in the typical UK town.

Questions about Spennymoor’s history

How many listed buildings are there in Spennymoor?

Historic England lists 18 buildings inside Spennymoor’s built-up area: 0 Grade I, 1 Grade II* and 17 Grade II.

How many conservation areas are there in Spennymoor?

1, covering about 15 hectares of the town. The largest is Tudhoe.

When were Spennymoor’s buildings listed?

The first in 1951; the most, 13, in 1988.

Who was born in Spennymoor?

Among people born before 1900: John Adamson (1857), Tom Mitchell (1899), Jimmy Leach (1891) and Ebor Reed (1899).

How old are the homes in Spennymoor?

20% of homes were built before 1919 and 25% before 1940, from the Valuation Office Agency’s council tax records (March 2025).

© Historic England 2026. Contains Ordnance Survey data © Crown copyright and database right 2026. The National Heritage List for England is the official, up-to-date register of all nationally protected historic buildings and sites in England; check an entry on Historic England’s website before relying on it.

Sources: Historic England, National Heritage List for England (listed buildings, scheduled monuments, registered parks and gardens, battlefields, World Heritage Sites), October 2026, inside the ONS 2022 built-up-area boundary · Valuation Office Agency, Council Tax: stock of properties by build period (31 March 2025) · TownRatings grades: our own summary of the data, ranked against UK towns only · Historic England conservation areas (supplied by local planning authorities; October 2026). All under the Open Government Licence v3.0.

Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Contains HM Land Registry data © Crown copyright and database right 2026. Contains OS data © Crown copyright and database right 2026 (ONS boundaries). Northern Ireland: Source: NISRA; contains Land & Property Services data and Ordnance Survey of Northern Ireland information, © Crown copyright, licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Scotland: contains National Records of Scotland data, Registers of Scotland data and SEPA data, © Crown copyright / © SEPA 2025, licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.