Photo: Olaf Tausch · CC BY 3.0A place people come to for work: Rock has 2.1 jobs per resident in work
471 people come in to work on a working day, filling the village. Set against UK towns, the Jobs & income grade of Rock is D. The claimant rate is 3.2% of working-age residents, next to 2.7% in the typical UK town.
The work figures that set Rock apart
The village fills up on a working day
471 people come in to work and 148 residents go out, so Rock gains about 323 workers a day. Wadebridge sends the most (66). The daily tide ↓
More benefit claims than most towns
The typical UK town: 2.7%; England and Wales: 4% so far in 2026. Benefits over time ↓
Written from the data on this page: ONS Census 2021 and BRES, DWP claimant counts via Nomis, and ONS household income.
Rock earns D for jobs and income
Better than 15% of UK towns on four measures taken together.
Its strongest measure is employment deprivation; its weakest, getting to jobs without a car.
How the grade works
Each input is ranked against every UK town of 1,000 or more (higher income and job access are better; fewer claimants and less employment deprivation are better), the four ranks are averaged, and the average is ranked again. A town needs three of the four.
970 jobs, 31% in hotels, pubs and restaurants
BRES counts jobs, not people (a part-time job and a second job count once each), so it runs above the Census count of people working here (775). Small areas are shared out to the town by where their Census 2021 workers were based; kinds of work are BRES industry divisions (SIC 2007), rounded. England’s towns: all jobs in its built-up areas.
Jobs at workplaces in Rock (employees and working owners, ONS Business Register and Employment Survey 2024).
Jobless claims in the Cornwall council area are below England and Wales’ rate
Cornwall’s rate was about 2.2% in 2019, peaked at 6.5% in May 2020 and has averaged 3.1% in 2026, against 4% across England and Wales. Claims everywhere stay higher than before the pandemic, partly because Universal Credit counts more people on low pay as looking for work.
The chart is the whole council area of Cornwall, which Nomis publishes monthly; the figures above the line are for Rock’s built-up area. Claimant count: people claiming Jobseeker’s Allowance, or Universal Credit while required to look for work. Employment deprivation counts people out of work on Jobseeker’s Allowance, Employment and Support Allowance, Incapacity Benefit, Severe Disablement Allowance, Carer’s Allowance or the Universal Credit equivalents (English Indices of Deprivation 2025). The “most deprived tenth” compares areas within England only.
Claimant rate since 2015: people claiming Jobseeker’s Allowance or Universal Credit while looking for work, as a share of residents aged 16 to 64 (DWP, via Nomis).
Every working day, Rock’s workforce grows by 71%
454 residents were in work at the 2021 Census; 775 people worked in Rock.
For every resident who leaves Rock for work, about 3 people come in. 30% of residents who travel to a workplace stay in the village; in the typical UK town of 2,500+ it’s 14%.
The middle of each bar is the same people: residents who work in the village or from home.
Rock’s workers come from Wadebridge to Newquay
- Countryside126
- Wadebridge66
- Bodmin58
- Camelford26
- Delabole20
- St Austell15
- Newquay14
- Egloshayle10
- Port Isaac9
- Falmouth8
- Countryside32
- Wadebridge15
- Polzeath and Trebetherick14
- Truro10
- Bodmin8
- Plymouth6
- Padstow6
- Tintagel5
- Newquay4
- Penzance3
Wadebridge, 4 miles away, sends 66 people, more than any other town; in all, 61% of the people who work in Rock live outside it. Going the other way, Wadebridge is the biggest single destination (15).
The ten places that send the most workers into Rock, and the ten where its residents most often work (Census 2021, by home and workplace). Line width is the number of people.
£46,373 a year: the mean household income in Rock
Higher than 29% of UK towns of 2,500+; the typical town is £52,385. The whole council area of Cornwall averages £45,985.
The town figure is ONS’s neighbourhood (MSOA) estimates shared out by where the town’s residents live.
Total household income before tax, mean, year to March 2023 (ONS small-area estimates).
Rock commutes on foot, by bike or bus for 17% of trips
Median journey 7.9 km; typical UK town 8.4 km.
43% of journeys to work are under 5 km (3 miles), against 45% across England’s towns, and 27% are 30 km or more. Rock grades B+ for walkability: the share of commuters who walk, cycle or take public transport, against UK towns.
ONS Census 2021, TS061 (method of travel) and TS058 (distance, straight line from home to workplace), output areas summed. Census day fell in the third lockdown, so fewer people travelled than usual.
How residents who travel to work get there, and how far they go (Census 2021, not counting those working mainly at home).
In Rock, 39% of adults are retired
ONS Census 2021, tables TS066 (economic activity) and TS063 (occupation), output areas summed to the built-up area. England’s towns: everyone living in its built-up areas.
Everyone 16 and over, by what they were doing the week before the 2021 Census, and the jobs of those in work.
For jobs and income, Rock is 1,057th of 1,215 UK towns of 1,000 to 2,000
| # | Town | People | Jobs per worker | Work in own town | Claimants | Income | Grade |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Hurst Berkshire | 1,009 | 0.8 | 2% | 1.1% | £83K | A+ |
| 2 | Otterbourne Hampshire | 1,252 | 2.5 | 7% | 1.1% | £74K | A+ |
| 3 | Lower Shiplake Oxfordshire | 1,086 | 0.6 | 1% | 0.8% | £84K | A+ |
| … | |||||||
| 290 | Shortlanesend Cornwall | 1,427 | 0.3 | 2% | 1.2% | £57K | A− |
| … | |||||||
| 480 | Perranarworthal Cornwall | 1,305 | 0.6 | 4% | 1.5% | £54K | B |
| … | |||||||
| 686 | Carlyon Bay Cornwall | 1,174 | 1.5 | 4% | 2.2% | £49K | B− |
| … | |||||||
| 1055 | Whitehill County Durham | 1,679 | 0.3 | 0% | 2.9% | £38K | D |
| 1056 | Summit Greater Manchester | 1,728 | 0.3 | 4% | 3.5% | £42K | D |
| 1057 | Rock Cornwall | 1,156 | 2.1 | 30% | 3.2% | £46K | D |
| 1058 | Chambercombe Devon | 1,502 | 0.5 | 5% | 2.5% | £39K | D |
| 1059 | Grovesend West Glamorgan | 1,148 | 0.4 | 2% | 2.7% | £42K | D |
| … | |||||||
| 1215 | Croeserw West Glamorgan | 1,294 | 0.3 | 9% | 4.9% | £39K | D− |
Jobs & income letters rank against every UK town of 1,000 or more; the order here is context only.
Ordered by Jobs & income Grade: the top three, the towns either side of Rock, and others in Cornwall.
The work picture around Rock
| Town | People | Jobs | Work in own town | Claimants | Grade |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rock | 1,156 | 970 | 30% | 3.2% | D |
| Padstow | 2,351 | 1,912 | 45% | 3% | D |
| Wadebridge | 5,626 | 2,396 | 25% | 2.8% | C− |
| Egloshayle | 1,185 | 129 | 0% | 2.7% | C |
| St Merryn | 1,344 | 466 | 10% | 2.9% | C− |
| St Columb Major | 3,663 | 1,400 | 15% | 3.3% | D |
| Delabole | 1,779 | 272 | 11% | 3.6% | D− |
| Bodmin | 16,904 | 10,815 | 45% | 4.3% | D |
Jobs based in each place, commuters who stay in their own town, and the claimant rate.
What this data can and can’t tell you
- The Census was taken in lockdown. Census day was 21 March 2021, during the third national lockdown: many people were furloughed or working from home, so fewer travelled to work, and journeys were shorter, than before the pandemic or since. The flows on this page show where people worked that spring.
- At home and no fixed place are one figure. In the workplace flows, ONS puts people who mainly worked at home and people with no fixed workplace (drivers, builders, care workers on rounds) at their home address, so the two can’t be told apart there.
- Towns are built-up areas. Rock here is ONS’s built-up area: the town as built, not its council district. A workplace on an estate or farm outside every built-up area counts as “outside any built-up area”.
- Jobs are counted where they are. BRES counts jobs at each workplace (employees and working owners, rounded by ONS), so a town with a hospital, university or big employer can have more jobs than working residents. Small areas are shared out to towns by where their Census workers were based.
- The benefits chart is the council area. Nomis publishes the claimant count monthly for councils back to 2013, so the line is Cornwall as a whole; the claimant rate elsewhere on this page is Rock’s built-up area, from small areas.
Questions about work in Rock
Where do people in Rock work?
At the 2021 Census, 30% of Rock’s residents who travelled to work worked in the village itself; the most common other places were Wadebridge (15), Polzeath and Trebetherick (14) and Truro (10). 53% of working residents worked mainly at home or had no fixed workplace; the Census was taken in lockdown, so home working was unusually high.
How many people commute into Rock?
471 people who lived elsewhere worked in Rock at the 2021 Census, 61% of its 775 workers. The most came from Wadebridge (66), Bodmin (58) and Camelford (26). 148 residents travelled out the other way.
How many jobs are there in Rock?
About 970 jobs (employees and working owners) were based in Rock in 2024, on ONS’s Business Register and Employment Survey: 2.1 for every resident in work, against 0.7 in the typical UK town. The biggest kinds of work are shops (about 190), restaurants, cafés and pubs (about 170) and hotels and holiday accommodation (about 110).
Is Rock a good place to find work?
Rock earns a D for jobs and income, better than 15% of UK towns on household income, the claimant rate, employment deprivation and access to jobs together. Mean household income £46,373; 3.2% of 16 to 64s claim unemployment benefits.
How do people in Rock get to work?
79% of commuters go by car or van, 15% walk, 1% cycle and 1% take the bus or train; 43% travel under 5 km. Census 2021, taken during lockdown.
What is the average household income in Rock?
Mean household income before tax was £46,373 in the year to March 2023 (ONS), against £52,385 in the typical UK town.
Sources: ONS Census 2021 origin-destination data, place of work (ODWP01EW), output areas summed to the ONS 2022 built-up area · ONS Census 2021 tables TS058 (distance), TS061 (method of travel), TS063 (occupation) and TS066 (economic activity) · ONS Business Register and Employment Survey via Nomis (open access), by industry division · ONS small-area income estimates (financial year ending 2023); House of Commons Library MSOA names · DWP claimant count via Nomis (towns January to August 2026; councils, regions and England and Wales monthly since January 2015) · MHCLG English Indices of Deprivation 2025 · DfT Transport Connectivity Metric (employment) · TownRatings grades: our own summary of the data, ranked against UK towns only. All under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Contains HM Land Registry data © Crown copyright and database right 2026. Contains OS data © Crown copyright and database right 2026 (ONS boundaries). Northern Ireland: Source: NISRA; contains Land & Property Services data and Ordnance Survey of Northern Ireland information, © Crown copyright, licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Scotland: contains National Records of Scotland data, Registers of Scotland data and SEPA data, © Crown copyright / © SEPA 2025, licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.