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Church InstituteChurch Institute · Photo: Meirion · CC BY-SA 2.0
A+History Grade
History of Llanfairfechan · Cadw

70 listed buildings, 3 of them Grade II*

On the Cadw list, all of them stand inside Llanfairfechan’s built-up area, 197 for every 10,000 residents. It also has 1 scheduled monument. 43% of its homes were built before 1919. We have photos of 6 of its listed buildings and 3 old views of the town. Llanfairfechan grades A+ for history: #3 of 39 in Clwyd.

Listed buildings
70
197 per 10,000 residents
Grade I
0
exceptional interest
Grade II*
3
more than special interest
Scheduled monuments
1
2 registered parks & gardens
Homes built before 1919
43%
typical UK town 15%
In pictures

Llanfairfechan in 9 photos and old views

Nearly every Grade I and II* building, photographed, and the town before 1950. Tap a photo to step through them full screen.

Photos from Wikimedia Commons and Geograph, copied to our own server, each credited to its photographer with its licence; names open the building’s page or its official list entry.

Through time

Llanfairfechan from 1871 to 1923

3 old photos and postcards, in date order. All public domain, made before 1950.

A view of the beach, cliffs and town at Llanfairfechanc. 1871
VictorianA view of the beach, cliffs and town at LlanfairfechanPhoto: J. Newman & Co · Public domain
The parade Llanfairfechan Walesc. 1890
VictorianThe parade Llanfairfechan WalesPhoto: Snapshots Of The Past (Not believed to be the original photographer/author) · Public domain
St Winifred's School, Llanfairfechan1923
Between the warsSt Winifred's School, LlanfairfechanPhoto: Raphael Tuck & Co · Public domain

Public domain, from Wikimedia Commons, copied to our own server. Each credit opens the image’s page with its full description and history.

The map

Where Llanfairfechan’s history is

Every Grade I and II* building, monument and historic park.

Cadw lists buildings of special architectural or historic interest in three grades: Grade I for buildings of exceptional interest, Grade II* for particularly important buildings of more than special interest, and Grade II for buildings of special interest. Listing protects the whole building, inside and out.

Every entry on Cadw’s register of listed buildings whose point lies inside the ONS 2022 built-up-area boundary. One list entry can cover a terrace or a group of buildings.

Grade II*

The 3 Grade II* listed buildings in Llanfairfechan

Particularly important buildings of more than special interest. 1 is photographed. Each opens its own page, with the official list entry.

What’s protected

Most of Llanfairfechan’s listed buildings are homes

Every listed building sorted by what its list name says it is.

Houses, terraces & villas58
Inns, shops & warehouses4
Churches, chapels & priories4
Public & civic buildings2
Walls, gates & bridges1
Memorials, crosses & tombs1

58 entries (83%) are houses, terraces and villas. 4 are churches, chapels and priories.

Buildings are sorted by Cadw’s broad class for each building, else by words in its name; an entry named only by its address counts as a house.

Grade II

67 Grade II listed buildings

Most listed buildings are in this grade, which covers buildings of special interest. Open any building to read its official list entry.

All 67 Grade II listed buildings, A to Z
Conservation areas

2 conservation areas cover 18% of Llanfairfechan

Areas the council protects as a whole: demolition and changes to how buildings look need consent, and trees are protected.

Llanfairfechan Town Centre 199420 ha
Llanfairfechan, The Close 19906 ha
26 hain conservation areas, of 143 ha inside the built-up area.

The first, Llanfairfechan, The Close, was designated in 1990; the newest, Llanfairfechan Town Centre, in 1994. 61 of the 70 listed buildings stand in one.

Cadw’s conservation areas via DataMapWales. Hectares are the part of each area inside the built-up area.

How the list grew

More than half of Llanfairfechan’s listed buildings were added in one year, 1992

The year each building now on the list was first listed.

1992 · 66
19501960197019801990200020102020

The first 1 entry was listed in 1990. 66 came in 1992. Only 2 have been added in the last 15 years.

Monuments & landscapes

Monuments, parks and gardens

Designations that overlap the town by a tenth of their area or half a hectare.

1 scheduled monument

Nationally important archaeological sites and monuments, protected by law; work on them needs consent from the Welsh Government (Cadw).

Gwern y Plas Ancient VillagePrehistoric; Unenclosed hut circle settlement

2 registered parks and gardens

Bryn-y-NeuaddGrade II · Mid nineteenth-century landscape park with formal Italianate garden and extensive kitchen garden
Wern Isaf (Rosebriars)Grade II · Arts-and-Crafts house and garden of about 1900, small but basically unchanged
History Grade

Llanfairfechan grades A+ for history

Protected heritage and the age of the town’s homes, against all UK towns.

Protected heritage, for its size and in all (77 points, 217 per 10,000 residents)More than 85% of UK towns
Homes built before 1919 (43%)More than 95% of UK towns

Two measures, each ranked against every UK town of 1,000 or more, with protected heritage counting twice as much as the age of homes. Protected heritage counts each listed building by its grade (Grade I three points, II* two, II one), each scheduled monument and battlefield two, and each registered park or garden by its grade; it is ranked both per 10,000 residents and as a total, so a village with one fine church doesn’t outrank a historic city. The second measure is the share of homes built before 1919, from the Valuation Office Agency’s council tax records. History is a character grade: it describes the town and isn’t part of the overall grade.

Homes by age

43% of Llanfairfechan’s homes were built before 1919

Every home by when it was built, from council tax records, against England & Wales (the dark tick).

36%
Before 1900
6.1%
1900–18
1.7%
1919–29
7.2%
1930s
3.9%
1945–54
9.4%
1955–64
10%
1965–72
7.2%
1973–82
6.1%
1983–92
2.2%
1993–99
3.3%
2000–08
3.3%
2009–15
2.8%
2016–25
LlanfairfechanEngland & Wales

36% of homes are Victorian or older, against 16% across England and Wales. The busiest period since was 1965–72, which added 10% of today’s homes.

Valuation Office Agency, council tax stock of properties by build period, 31 March 2025, for the neighbourhoods (LSOAs) that make up the town, split by where their residents live. Homes with no recorded build period (0 here) are left out; 1939–44 is not a period in the data.

Neighbours

Listed buildings in the places around Llanfairfechan

TownPeopleListedGrade IHistory
Llanfairfechan3,547700A+
Penmaenmawr2,76270B
Dwygyfylchi1,40310C−
Beaumaris1,12023424A+
Bethesda3,757371A
Tregarth1,252100A−
Conwy15,7062207A−
Bangor16,9941872A
In brief

Llanfairfechan in brief

More of Llanfairfechan’s homes are old than in most places: 43% were built before 1919, against 15% in the typical UK town. All told, the list holds 70 listed buildings, including Church Institute. For its size, it has more listed heritage than 85% of UK towns. Its older streets lie in 2 conservation areas, the first designated in 1990.

Of the whole list, 83% are houses, terraces and villas. More than half went on the list in a single year, 1992: 66 of 70. Otherwise the figures are ordinary: like most towns its size, it has no Grade I building; Valentine Baker (1888) was born here before 1900; and it also has a scheduled monument.

Questions about Llanfairfechan’s history

How many listed buildings are there in Llanfairfechan?

Cadw lists 70 buildings inside Llanfairfechan’s built-up area: 0 Grade I, 3 Grade II* and 67 Grade II.

Are there scheduled monuments in Llanfairfechan?

Yes, 1 scheduled monument, including Gwern y Plas Ancient Village.

How many conservation areas are there in Llanfairfechan?

2, covering about 26 hectares of the town. The largest are Llanfairfechan Town Centre and Llanfairfechan, The Close.

When were Llanfairfechan’s buildings listed?

The first in 1990; the most, 66, in 1992.

Are there old photos of Llanfairfechan?

Yes: 3 public-domain photos and postcards from 1871 to 1923, all on this page.

How old are the homes in Llanfairfechan?

43% of homes were built before 1919 and 51% before 1940, from the Valuation Office Agency’s council tax records (March 2025).

Listed buildings, scheduled monuments and historic parks and gardens: Cadw, © Crown copyright, via DataMapWales.

Sources: Cadw listed buildings, scheduled monuments and registered historic parks and gardens via DataMapWales, October 2026, inside the ONS 2022 built-up-area boundary · Valuation Office Agency, Council Tax: stock of properties by build period (31 March 2025) · TownRatings grades: our own summary of the data, ranked against UK towns only · Cadw conservation areas via DataMapWales (October 2026). All under the Open Government Licence v3.0.

Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Contains HM Land Registry data © Crown copyright and database right 2026. Contains OS data © Crown copyright and database right 2026 (ONS boundaries). Northern Ireland: Source: NISRA; contains Land & Property Services data and Ordnance Survey of Northern Ireland information, © Crown copyright, licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Scotland: contains National Records of Scotland data, Registers of Scotland data and SEPA data, © Crown copyright / © SEPA 2025, licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.